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Efektifitas Dosis Minyak Pala Untuk Pemingsanan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Selama Transportasi Khalil, Munawwar; Yuskarina, Yuskarina; Hartami, Prama
Agrium Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i2.498

Abstract

This research was done on 08th – 10th August, 2011 at Countryside of Alue Keurinyai Banda Baro District, North Aceh Sub-province, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know doze effectivity of pala oil for tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fainting while transportation. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using 0,8; 0,9; 1 and 1,1 ppm doze. The test observed in this research was the speed of fainting fish, insensible recovery, and survival rate on each treatments. Result showed us that the fourth experiment was the speedest faint, while the first experiment was the speedest insensible recovery. While in survival rate, the first experiment was showed the best result, where the percentage value reachs 58,33%. Based on statistical analyze showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for all tested observe.
Heat Shock and Its Consequences on Early Life Performance of Stripped Catfis (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Prama Hartami; Odang Carman; Muhammad Zairin; Alimuddin Alimuddin
Journal Omni-Akuatika Omni-Akuatika Special Issue 2nd Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.4 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.2.542

Abstract

Researchers have widely applied heat shock on zygote stadia of domesticated aquatic animals especially for the purpose of ploidy manipulation in fish to accelerate growth, intermediate products for the production of infertile seeds, providing prospective brood stock as well as the monosex population.  This is certainly an interesting study to see how far the impact of heat shock on the early development stages. This experiment used a 42 0C heat shock for 2.5 minutes on the zygote at different initial time i.e. 28.5; 29; 29.5; 30 and 30.5 minutes after fertilization. All treated larvae and control were reared in a 25 liters plastic container at density of 5 larvae per liter. The results showed that high percentage of fertilization rate were 92.61 % to 96.32 % and hatching rate was 85.33 % without any abnormalities were achieved in the control. While in all treatments had a very low hatching rate of 4.12 % to 8.93 % with relatively high abnormalities of 12.36 % to 27.60 % and a significant differences (P<0.05) compared to controls, but survival rate, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio after 30 days rearing period showed no significant difference (P>0,05). In terms of seed production, the heat shock treatment will limit 78 % to 82 % of larvae production.
TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK DENGAN TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Prama Hartami; Nazarul Syahputra; Erlangga Erlangga
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.393 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i1.17

Abstract

This study was conducted on July 28th to August 02nd 2014 in Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology which aimed to determine the effectiveness of aquaponictechnology to incorporate different types of plants to growth performance of tilapia. The benefit of this research was as useful information to aquaculture field, especially to maximalized fish growth technology. The method used in this study was non factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and three replications. The results showed the value of water quality such as mmonia 0.02 mg/l, turbidity 4.67 NTU, lenght growth 3.65 cm and a weight of 9.68 grams with a value of survival rate 96.66%, feed conversion 1.08% and long growth of plants 22.10 cm where Fcount> Ftable.
Tingkat Densitas Populasi Maggot Pada Media Yang Berbeda Prana Hartami; Sri Nanda Rizki; Erlangga Erlangga
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 43, No 2 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.819 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.43.2.14 - 24

Abstract

Aims research to know the best substrat type for increasing the density of the maggot population. This research was conducted on December 23rd to January 22nd, 2014, at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology laboratory Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Experimental methods was Complete Random design (CDR) non factorial with 5 treatments and 3 replication. The results showed the best treatment with combination of dregs tofu, dregs coconuts, bran and pal oilcake with the average value of the density of population of maggot 4.60 ind/cm3, weights 190 grams, and a length of 1 cm. Experimental needs to be done further Suggestions to look at other types of media to increased the population density of the maggot.
Studi Pengunaan Pakan Pelet Hasil Formulasi dari Bahan Baku Nabati Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemusgouramy) Munawar Khalil; Zahnila Zahnila; Prama Hartami
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 43, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.048 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.43.1.32 - 44

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of formulated feed from different vegetable sources onto growth of gouramy fingerling (Osphronemus gouramy). The method used a non factorial completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications, namely A: commercial feed (control), B: formulated feed of Moringa, C: formulated feed Gliricidia, D: formulated feed ofCentella asiatica and E: formulated feed of three vegetable mixture. The results showed that formulated feed from different vegetable sources gave highly significant effect on growth of length (1,025± 0,126 cm in average) and weight1,133 ± 0,212 gram in average), feed conversion ratio (6,96±0,32 in average)and the response of fish to feed (25,61±0,65 minutes), which was Fcount > F table. The highest value on growth and feed conversion ratio was obtained in treatment B, whereas, the best response of fish to formulated feedwas obtained in treatment A (commercial feed). Furthemore, formulated feed also provided survival rate of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) relatively well.
The Application of the willow leaf powder (Justicia gendarussa) in the fish feed to reduce the level of fertility of gift tilapia, Oreochromis sp. Munawar Khalil; Nurul Aida; Saiful Adhar; Prama Hartami
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v16i1.45

Abstract

The study was conducted on March, 18th -May, 2nd 2014 at Balai Benih Ikan Keumala, Pidie Regency, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province. The aim of this study was to test the use of willow leaf powder in the feed to reduce fertility levels of gift tilapia (Oreochromis sp. genetic improvement farmed tilapias ). The method in this study used non-factorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications i.e. A: without giving willow leaf powder, B: 40 mg, C: 50 mg, D: 60 mg leaf powder. The results showed that the application of willow leaf powder in the fish feed gives a very significant effect on the level of fertility and hatching rate of tilapia, where (F value > F table). The eggs were unfertilized on the treatment numbers D, C, and B, meanwhile almost of eggs were fertilized in the treatment numbers A (without giving willow leaf powder). Otherwise, the results showed that the willow leaf powder was not affect the growth weight and length of tilapia (Fvalue < Ftable). Abstrak Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Maret-2 Mei 2014 di Balai Benih Ikan Keumala, Kabupaten Pidie, Pro-vinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji penggunaan tepung daun gandarusa dalam pakan un-tuk mengurangi tingkat fertilitas pada ikan nila gift (Oreochromis sp., genetic improvement farmed tilapias). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu perlakuan A: tanpa pemberian tepung daun gandarusa, perlakuan B: 40 mg, perlakuan C: 50 mg dan perlakuan D: 60 mg tepung daun gandarusa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencampuran tepung daun gandarusa dalam pakan memberi pengaruh yang sangat berbeda nyata terhadap tingkat fertilitas dan tingkat penetasan telur ikan nila gift. Telur yang paling banyak tidak terbuahi adalah pada perlakuan D kemudian C, dan B, sedangkan yang paling banyak terbuahi adalah pada perlakuan A. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun gandarusa tidak memberi pengaruh buruk terhadap pertumbuhan baik pertumbuhan bobot maupun panjang ikan nila gift (Fhitung < Ftabel).
Pengolahan Tiram Menjadi Kaldu dan Saus Tiram Bagi Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Gampong Jawa Lama Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Prama Hartami; Zulpikar Zulpikar; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Boy Haqi; Putri Maulida
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lhokseumawe City is one of the coastal areas that has the potential for potential fishery products and is suitable for development. One of the many fishery products found in the coastal areas of the city of Hokseumawe is oysters. Generally, these oyster seekers are women who live around the coastal area of ??the city of Hokseumawe which has become their daily livelihood. The fishery products obtained by the community have not been managed professionally, so that they have not been able to provide maximum benefits to the welfare of the community. Therefore, education and training are needed for the people of Lhokseumawe City, especially women so that they can increase the selling value of these fishery products. This community service activity will increase their knowledge and skills in processing food made from fishery products, namely oysters. Which later the production of this business will have an impact on improving the community's economy, especially women in the Javanese Village of Lhokseumawe City
PENGGUNAAN SUMBER KALSIUM DARI CANGKANG TIRAM, KEPITING DAN REMIS TERHADAP MOULTING DAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME, Litopenaeus vannamei Muliani Muliani; Saiful Adhar; Rachmawati Rusydi; Erlangga Erlangga; Prama Hartami; Munawwar Khalil; Dian Laili
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 16, No 3 (2021): (September, 2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.38 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.16.3.2021.185-193

Abstract

Penggunaan sumber kalsium sintetik dengan ukuran partikel yang relatif besar di tambak diduga menyebabkan ketidaksempurnaan moulting pada budidaya udang vaname, Litopenaeus vannamei. Salah satu sumber yang berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium selama proses moulting adalah limbah cangkang dari biota perairan budidaya lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan sumber kalsium dari cangkang moluska yang berbeda terhadap performa moulting dan pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2021 bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan empat perlakuan tiga ulangan, yakni: A (penambahan tepung cangkang tiram 75 mg/L), B (penambahan tepung cangkang kepiting 75 mg/L), C (penambahan tepung cangkang remis 75 mg/L), dan D (kontrol), masing-masing tiga ulangan. Tahapan-tahapan dalam membuat tepung yaitu pencucian, penjemuran, penumbukan, pengayakan, dan pembuatan nannokalsium (furnace). Parameter yang diamati selama penelitian antara lain: jumlah individu moulting, kecepatan moulting, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan kandungan kalsium cangkang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A (penambahan tepung cangkang tiram 75 mg/L) menghasilkan jumlah individu moulting sebesar 77,50%; kecepatan moulting 2,00 hari; laju pertumbuhan harian 3,31%; dan tingkat sintasan 93,33%. Penelitian ini menghitung bahwa 1 ha tambak udang membutuhkan 6 kg tepung cangkang untuk mencukupi kebutuhan kalsium udang budidaya. Parameter kualitas air tambak yang diukur (suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, salinitas, dan amonia) menunjukkan nilai optimal untuk pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kalsium dari cangkang tiram paling baik dalam meningkatkan proses moulting udang vaname dan merekomendasikan penggunaannya sebagai alternatif sumber kalsium untuk menggantikan kalsium dari batu gamping.The use of synthetic calcium sources with relatively large particle sizes in brackishwater ponds is suspected of causing moulting imperfection in cultured Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. One of the sustainable sources to supply calcium needs during the moulting process is the shell waste from other farmed aquatic biota. This study aimed to evaluate the use of calcium sources from different mollusk shells on the moulting and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp. The research was conducted between August-September 2021 at the Hatchery and Cultivation Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely: the addition of A (75 mg/L oyster shell flour), B (75 mg/L crab shell flour), C (75 mg mussel shell flour), and D (control, 0 mg/L of shell flour) in the rearing media with three replications. The shell flour was transformed into nano-calcium via different production stages. The parameters observed during the study included: number of moulting individuals, moulting rate, daily growth rate, and shell calcium content. The results showed that the best treatment was in treatment A (addition of oyster shell flour 75 mg/L) resulted in the number of moulting individuals of 77.50%; moulting rate of 2.00 days; daily growth rate of 3.31%; and a survival rate of 93.33%. This study calculated that 1 ha of shrimp pond required 6 kg of shell flour to sufficiently supply the calcium demand of cultured shrimp. The measured ponds’ water quality parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and ammonia) showed optimal values for the growth of Pacific white shrimp. This study concludes that calcium from oyster shell has the best in improving the moulting process of Pacific white shrimp and recommends its use as an alternative source of calcium to replace calcium from limestone.
Pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Prama Hartami; Muhammad Nur; Eva Ayuzar
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 1: No. 1 (October, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i1.298

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 9 hari yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatcheri dan Teknologi Budidaya Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara,Propinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo dan memperoleh jenis bahan pengencer yang terbaik dalam pemijahan ikan lele dumbo. Penelitian ini di gunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium yang di gunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Bahan uji yang digunakan adalah spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo, Ovaprim, Akuadest, Susu steril, Air kelapa muda, Larutan Infus/ NaCl. Parameter yang di ukur ialah daya fertilitas telur, derajat penetasan telur, kelangsungan hidup benih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Aquades sebagai pengencer merupakan bahan yang terbaik dimana fertilitas didapatkan sebesar 98.33 %, derajat penetasan telur sebesar 77.28 %, tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva sebesar 93.44 %. Hasil uji analisis statistik untuk semua parameter uji menunjukkan F hitung dari F Tabel untuk perlakuan Aquades sebagai bahan pengencer. Sementara itu, hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air seperti suhu 26,07 – 28,15 0C dan pH air 8,67 – 8,95.This research was done for 9 days in Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know effect of different sperm solutions for effectiveness fertilization rate of Clarias gariepinus. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using aquadest, natural milk, coconut water and NaCl fisiologis as the sperm solutions. The test observed in this research was fertilization rate, hatching rate, and survival rate. Result showed us that the used of aquadest as the sperm solutions got the best goals which was 98,33 % for ferlilization rate, 77,28 % for hatching rate, and 93,44 % for survival rate. Based on statistical analyze also showed that f count f table in 99.99 % level of trust for the first treatment with value 29.417 7.59. Meanwhile the water quality value that measurable during this research was 26.07 – 28.15 0C and 8.67 – 8.95 for pH.
Effectiveness of Spirulina platensis as a bioremediator candidate for vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) wastewater Prama Hartami; Mauliyani Mauliyani; Erniati Erniati; Putri Masyithah; Rizky Kurniawan; Nurul Suhaila; Muliani Muliani; Rachmawati Rusydi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 1 (April, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.6992

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Spirulina platensis for remediation of vannamei shrimp culture waste. The method used in this study was a Non-Factoral Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely (A) Control; (B) 50% waste (1500 ml waste + 1500 ml water) + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (C) 75% waste (2,250 ml of waste + 750 ml of water) technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (D) 100% waste + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant. Data analysis used ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the use of Spirulina platensis as a remediation agent for vaname shrimp culture had a significant effect on reducing levels of waste ammonia, phosphate, nitrate, and density of Spirulina platensis (Fcount Ftable 0.05).Keywords: Bioremediator; Innoculant; Vanname shrimp; Waste water