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A CLOSE POSITIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN RATS Yusni Yusni; Hanifah Yusuf
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i1.23913

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze how the effect of each increase in Body Mass Index (BMI) on the increase in blood pressure (BP). The research design was a laboratory experiment with 52 non-obese and obese rats as subjects (non-obese, n=14 and obese, n=38). Rats were induced obesity using a high-fat diet for four weeks. BMI used is based on the Lee Index with obesity indicators if 300 g/cm. Data analysis using independent sample t-test, simple linear regression test, and Pearson correlation test; (p0.05). The results: BP in non-obese rats was lower than obese rats (89.00±7.38 vs 190.11±4.42; p=0.001*), BMI was positively associated with BP (p=0.001*); an increase in BMI will increase BP (p=0.001*), there is a strong correlation between BMI and BP (r=0.977; p=0.001*). The regression equation (Y = 707.42 + 2.75 X) indicates that every 1 g/cm increase in BMI will be followed by an increase in BP of 2.75 mmHg. The analysis of R-square = 0.942 shows that the accuracy of the linear equation model is 94.2%. In conclusion, BMI has a strong positive correlation with BP, an increase in BMI will increase BP; obesity induces high blood pressure in rats.
Skrining Gangguan Refraksi dan Edukasi tentang Menjaga Kesehatan Mata Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Mata pada Atlet Provinsi Aceh Yusni Yusni; Firdalena Meutia; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Nasyaruddin Herry Taufik; Gartika Setiya Nugraha; Muhammad Hanafiah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10611

Abstract

ABSTRAK Skrining gangguan penglihatan dan edukasi Kesehatan mata pada atlet selama masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan mata atlet. Gangguan Kesehatan mata akan berdampak terhadap aktivitas olahraga sehingga akan mempengaruhi prestasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining gangguan refraksi dan memberikan edukasi tentang cara menjaga Kesehatan mata selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pada atlet Provinsi Aceh. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bulan Agustus 2021 di SMAKON Banda Aceh terhadap 62 atlet (n=19 Wanita dan n=43 laki-laki). Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi: pemeriksaan refraksi menggunakan kartu Snellen dan Trial lens, memberikan edukasi mengenai Kesehatan mata, dan memberikan follow-up bagi atlet dengan gangguan refraksi. Jumlah atlet pria dan wanita dengan visus normal (ametropia) adalah sebanyak 91,94%, sedangkan atlet pria dan wanita dengan visus tidak normal adalah sebanyak 8,06%. Setelah pemberian edukasi atlet mengetahui bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan mata selama masa pandemi. Atlet dengan gangguan refraksi dirujuk ke fasilitas Kesehatan untuk mendapatkan penganangan lebih lanjut. Terdeteksinya gangguan refraksi (miopia) pada atlet sehingga dapat memberikan intervensi yang sesuai untuk mencegah progresivitas. Atlet dengan masalah gangguan penglihatan mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat oleh dokter spesialis mata. Terjalinnya kerjasama antara Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala dengan mitra sehingga kegiatan ini akan berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Gangguan Refraksi, Kesehatan Mata, Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Atlet  ABSTRACT Screening for visual impairment and education on eye health in athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic is an effort to improve the eye health of athletes. Eye health problems will have an impact on sports activities and affect achievement. This activity aims to screen for refractive disorders and provide education on taking care of eye health during the COVID-19 pandemic in athletes from Aceh Province. This activity was carried out in August 2021 at SMAKON Banda Aceh for 62 athletes (n = 19 women and n = 43 men). Activities carried out include refractive examination using Snellen cards and Trial lenses, providing education about eye health, and providing follow-up for athletes with refractive disorders. The number of male and female athletes with normal vision (ametropia) was 91.94%, while male and female athletes with abnormal vision were 8.06%. After providing education, athletes know how to maintain eye health during a pandemic. Athletes with refractive disorders are referred to health facilities for further treatment. Refraction disorders (myopia) are detected in athletes so that appropriate interventions can be provided to prevent progression. Athletes with visual impairment problems get proper treatment from an ophthalmologist. The establishment of collaboration between the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, and partners so that this activity will be sustainable. Keywords: Refraction Error, Eye Health, Pandemic Covid-19, Athletes
Monitoring Kesehatan Kardiovaskular Melalui Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan VO₂MAX Pada Atlet Sepak Bola Yusni Yusni; Zakiaturrahmi Zakiaturrahmi; Ratna Idayati; Gartika Setiya Nugraha; Siti Zulfinanoor
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.26096

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan kardiovaskular dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi adalah komponen penting untuk menunjang performa fisik atlet sepakbola. Atlet dengan tekanan darah (TD) dan nadi yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik disertai dengan kapasitas aerobik yang kurang memadai memicu rendahnya performa fisik yang berpotensi mengakibatkan maupun gangguan kesehatan terutama pada atlet dengan olahraga intensitas tinggi seperti sepakbola. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melakukan monitoring kesehatan kardiovaskular atlet sepak bola melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah, nadi, dan kapasitas aerobik (VO₂max). Kegiatan dilakukan pada atlet sepak bola Rampagoe Football Academy di Banda Aceh. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan VO₂max diukur dengan metode Beep test. Data hasil pemeriksaan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif untuk menentukan gambaran dan kriteria TD dan VO₂max atlet. Hasil pemeriksaan TD dan VO₂max menunjukkan bahwa umumnya atlet memiliki tekanan darah dalam kategori optimal dan normal (n=3 dan 6; 27,27% dan 54,54%), dan juga didapatkan sebanyak 2 atlet memiliki tekanan darah diatas normal namun kondisi ini masih membutuhkan dilakukan evaluasi dan follow up lebih lanjut. Nilai VO₂max didapatkan sebanyak 45,45% pada kategori kurang dan sisanya kategori cukup (45,45%) hingga baik (9,10%). Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat untuk deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan kardiovaskular serta untuk meningkatan kesadaran atlet sepak bola tentang pentingnya monitoring TD dan maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) secara berkala dan teratur. Kegiatan monitoring kesehatan kardiovaskuler melalui pemeriksaan TD dan VO₂max dapat menjadi langkah preventif untuk menjaga kebugaran fisik serta mendukung performa latihan yang optimal pada atlet sepak bola. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, VO₂Max, Kesehatan Kardiovaskular, Sepak Bola, Atlet.  ABSTRACT Cardiovascular health and cardiorespiratory fitness are essential components in supporting the physical performance of soccer athletes. Athletes with poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) and pulse accompanied by inadequate aerobic capacity are at risk of decreased physical performance, which may also lead to health problems, particularly in high-intensity sports such as soccer. This Community Service Program (CSP) aimed to monitor the cardiovascular health of soccer athletes through blood pressure, pulse, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) assessments. The activity was conducted among athletes of Rampagoe Football Academy in Banda Aceh. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, while VO₂max was assessed using the Beep Test method. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the profile and classification of athletes’ BP and VO₂max levels. The findings indicated that most athletes had blood pressure within the optimal and normal categories (n=3 and 6; 27.27% and 54.54%, respectively). In addition, two athletes were found to have above-normal blood pressure; however, further evaluation and follow-up are still required. VO₂max results showed that 45.45% of athletes were categorized as having poor aerobic capacity, while the remaining athletes were classified as moderate (45.45%) to good (9.10%). This PKM activity provided benefits in the early detection of cardiovascular health disorders and increased athletes’ awareness regarding the importance of regular and periodic monitoring of blood pressure and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO₂max). Cardiovascular health monitoring through BP and VO₂max assessments may serve as a preventive strategy to maintain physical fitness and support optimal training performance among soccer athletes. Keywords: Blood Pressure, VO₂Max, Cardiovascular Health, Soccer, Athletes.