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Peran Perawat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Doondori, Anatolia K.; Paschalia, Yustina P. M.
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i1.533

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: The implementation of disaster preparedness does not only involve the government, but also involves the community and health workers. Nurses have a very big role in preparing for and dealing with the community in the face of a disaster. This study aims to determine the role of nurses in flood disaster management in Kota Baru, Rukun Lima and Nanga panda sub-districts. Methods: This study used a descriptive method, with a total sample of 42 nurses who were selected purposively. The instrument used was a nurse role questionnaire consisting of 8 statements of pre-disaster, 9 statements of disaster during the disaster and 6 statements of post-disaster. Results: From the data analysis, it was found that the role of nurses in disaster management was still in the poor category, namely the pre-disaster 88%, 76% intra- disaster and 81% post-disaster. Conclusion: Nurses who are prepared for disasters can be assisted in physical, mental, and emotional care efforts. As an initial step towards disaster preparedness, the government needs to develop an adequate education, training and financing system so that existing nursing personnel do not become redundant but are maximally useful. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Penerapan kesiapsiagaan bencana tidak hanya melibatkan pemerintah, tetapi juga melibatkan masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan. Perawat memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam mempersiapkan maupun menangani masyarakat saat menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Perawat Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir di Wilayah Kecamatan Kota Baru, Rukun Lima dan Nanga panda. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang perawat yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner peran perawat yang terdiri dari pra bancana 8 pernyataan, saat bencana 9 pernyataan dan pasca bencana 6 pernyataan. Hasil: Dari analisis data didapatkan hasil bahwa Peran Perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana masih berada pada kategori kurang yaaitu tahap pra bencana 88%, intra bencana 76% dan post bencana 81%. Kesimpulan: Perawat yang dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi bencana bisa diperbantukan dalam upaya perawatan fisik, mental, dan emosional. Sebagai langkah awal kesiapsiagaan bencana, pemerintah perlu mengembangkan sistem pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pembiayaan yang memadai sehingga tenaga keperawatan yang ada tidak menjadi mubazir tetapi berguna secara maksimal.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUD Ende Doondori, Anatolia Karmelita; Paschalia, Yustina; Sekunda, Maria
Kelimutu Nursing Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/knj.v4i2.2288

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes the highest number of deaths in the world. Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a threat to the Indonesian population, because this disease is the third leading cause after heart disease and acute respiratory disease (Puspitasari et al, 2023). This case study aims to provide nursing care to Mrs. M. T with Pulmonary Tuberculosis and analyzes the gap between theory and real cases. The method used in this scientific paper is a case study method with a nursing care approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, implementation and nursing evaluation. The results of the case study on Mrs. M. T found the patient complaining of coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness, chest pain, cough mixed with blood, decreased appetite approximately 3 months ago, CRT>2 seconds, HGB: 2.6 mg/dL, WBC: 13.78. Nursing interventions are carried out based on nursing problems. Implementation was carried out for 3 days and the results of the evaluation were: the problem of ineffective airway clearance was partially resolved, the nutritional deficit problem was partially resolved, the peripheral perfusion problem was partially resolved and the problem of activity intolerance was resolved. Every person suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis has different signs and symptoms depending on how long the person has suffered and the length of treatment the patient has undergone. Therefore, it is hoped that you will maintain your health and always comply with taking medication.