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PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL "SINGKONG" GUNA MENUNJANG INCOME KELUARGA DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI IBU HAMIL, BAYI/BALITA DI DESA PASIRAWI, PANDEGLANG, BANTEN Siti Rusyanti; Yayah Rokayah; Omo Sutomo
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i4.4899

Abstract

Maternal and Child Health (MCH) is closely related to family nutritional intake, which is strongly influenced by economic conditions. Pasirawi Village, Banjar District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, is one of the villages experiencing stunting problems, with four toddlers identified as stunted. One of the contributing factors is limited family income. Therefore, community empowerment is required to address existing stunting cases and prevent further increases. Pasirawi Village has abundant natural resources that support community-based agriculture. One of its main commodities is cassava (manioc), a high-quality crop that is sold at a relatively low price of Rp 2,000–3,000 per kilogram. This price is insufficient to serve as a stable primary income for families. To increase its economic value, the development of a creative economy based on local wisdom is necessary. Many community members, especially women, have initiated home industries producing Opak Singkong, a traditional cassava-based cracker enjoyed by all age groups. Currently, production is carried out manually, starting from pounding boiled cassava, adding spices, molding, drying, and marketing the product as raw opak. Situation analysis identified challenges in production efficiency and marketing, particularly in product packaging. This community service program provides stimulants in the form of production equipment and training on creative economic development, including improved packaging techniques. The expected outcomes include increased production capacity, wider market reach, improved family income, and better fulfillment of family nutritional needs, ultimately supporting improved maternal and child health. This initiative strengthens resilience through collaboration, sustainability, education, innovation, inclusivity, and long-term impact.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil melalui Program 1000 HPK sebagai Strategi Mewujudkan Generasi Sehat Bebas Stunting Yayah Rokayah; Nur Afifah Harahap; Siti Rusyanti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 8 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i8.26604

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang terjadi akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu lama, infeksi berulang, serta kurangnya pemahaman keluarga mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan gizi sejak masa kehamilan hingga anak berusia dua tahun atau dikenal sebagai 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Upaya pencegahan stunting harus dimulai sejak masa kehamilan karena status gizi ibu hamil sangat menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Desa Pasar Keong, Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Lebak merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan permasalahan stunting yang masih cukup tinggi, yaitu terdapat 55 balita stunting dari total 407 balita. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kondisi tersebut adalah masih terbatasnya pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya Program 1.000 HPK dalam mencegah stunting. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendampingan Program 1.000 HPK untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu hamil dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 20 ibu hamil di Desa Pasar Keong. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi edukasi kesehatan mengenai Program 1.000 HPK, demonstrasi penyusunan menu gizi seimbang dengan konsep Isi Piringku, pendampingan, serta pemantauan melalui kegiatan Posyandu yang melibatkan bidan desa dan tenaga kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap, serta observasi terhadap perubahan perilaku ibu hamil. Sebelum diberikan edukasi, rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 60 dan nilai sikap sebesar 40. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan, rata-rata nilai pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 90 dan nilai sikap meningkat menjadi 80. Selain itu, ibu hamil menunjukkan perubahan perilaku yang positif, ditandai dengan meningkatnya kemampuan dalam menerapkan pola makan bergizi seimbang menggunakan konsep Isi Piringku, melakukan pemantauan kehamilan secara rutin, menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), mempersiapkan pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta memahami pentingnya pemenuhan gizi ibu dan anak sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Ibu hamil juga mampu menjelaskan kembali materi edukasi, memilih bahan makanan bergizi, serta memanfaatkan metode food recall sebagai bagian dari pemantauan konsumsi makanan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pendampingan Program 1.000 HPK terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting sehingga perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan melalui dukungan tenaga kesehatan, kader Posyandu, pemerintah desa, dan lintas sektor sebagai upaya percepatan penurunan angka stunting di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: 1000 HPK, Ibu Hamil, Stunting, Pemberdayaan.ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by prolonged undernutrition, recurrent infections, and limited family awareness regarding the importance of adequate nutrition from pregnancy until a child reaches two years of age, commonly referred to as the First 1,000 Days of Life (1,000 HPK). Stunting prevention should begin during pregnancy because the nutritional status of pregnant women plays a crucial role in fetal growth and development. Pasar Keong Village, Cibadak District, Lebak Regency, is one of the areas with a relatively high prevalence of stunting, with 55 out of 407 children under five affected. One of the contributing factors is the limited knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women regarding the importance of the First 1,000 Days of Life Program in preventing stunting. Therefore, a community service program was implemented through mentoring based on the First 1,000 Days of Life (1,000 HPK) Program to improve pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward stunting prevention. The program targeted 20 pregnant women in Pasar Keong Village. The activities included health education on the First 1,000 Days of Life Program, demonstrations on preparing balanced nutritious meals using the My Plate concept, individualized mentoring, and monitoring through Integrated Health Service Posts (Posyandu) in collaboration with village midwives and other healthcare personnel. Program evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure changes in knowledge and attitudes, as well as observations of participants' behavioral changes. Before the educational intervention, the mean knowledge score of the pregnant women was 60, while the mean attitude score was 40. Following the mentoring program, the mean knowledge score increased to 90, and the mean attitude score improved to 80. In addition, positive behavioral changes were observed, as evidenced by the participants' increased ability to apply balanced nutrition using the My Plate concept, attend routine antenatal care visits, practice Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS), prepare for exclusive breastfeeding, and understand the importance of meeting maternal and child nutritional needs to prevent stunting. The participants were also able to explain the educational materials, select healthy food choices, and apply the food recall method to monitor their daily dietary intake. The mentoring program based on the First 1,000 Days of Life (1,000 HPK) successfully improved pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding stunting prevention. Therefore, the program should be sustained through continuous support from healthcare workers, Posyandu cadres, village authorities, and cross-sector collaboration to accelerate stunting reduction at the community level. Keywords: 1000 HPK, Pregnant Women, Stunting, Empowerment.
INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF CADRE FOR CONTROLLING HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION) IN THE COMMUNITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF CIBADAK HEALTH CENTER RANGKASBITUNG LEBAK DISTRICT Yayah Rokayah; Nintinjri Husnida; Nani Yuningsih; Tutik Iswanti; Bangun Widjanarko
Jurnal Menara Pengabmas Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Menara Pengabmas
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/jmp.v1i1.491

Abstract

57 million (63%) mortality occurs in the world, and 36 million (43%) morbidity is caused by non-communicable diseases. WHO in 2010 reported that 60% of the causes of death for all ages in the world were PTM and 4% died before the age of 70 years. Community service in the regional partnership program contributed to the Cibadak Rangkasbitung Community Health Center program with the Lebak District Health Office, PTM patient care with hypertension control. Efforts by the Health Office, Cibadak Health Center to educate the community on prevention, control through POSBINDU, training of cadres in the village on hypertension control. not yet optimal and evenly reach the community. The solution is to increase the understanding of cadres in the village of the Cibadak Community Health Center who have not had training in controlling high blood pressure (hypertension). The method of carrying out the Pre test, providing information inviting health service resource persons to increase the cadre's understanding of the concept of hypertension, prevention efforts, early detection. Lecturers train the skills of cadres to measure blood pressure with digital blood pressure. The next meeting was Post test, Monev cadres conducted education, examined 5 patients with high risk of hypertension. There was an increase in the average score of community knowledge about hypertension from 64.3% to 88.3% from 64.3%, there was an increase in the skills of cadres to measure blood pressure with digital blood pressure from 5 people to 12 people. As a continuation of activities, there needs to be community participation, good cooperation between health cadres and village supervisors, program holders
Empowerment of PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) in Efforts to Prevent Stunting Yayah Rokayah
Jurnal Menara Pengabmas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 (2024) : Jurnal Menara Pengabmas
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/jmp.v2i1.662

Abstract

According to Riskesdas, in 2018 the incidence of stunting in Indonesia reached 10.2% with a prevalence of stunting in children under five of 30.8% (Ministry of Health, 2018). The problem of stunting is generally caused by a lack of nutritious food intake, the presence of disease and the mother's low level of knowledge regarding children's nutritional requirements, parents' wrong parenting patterns. 1The prevalence of stunting under five in Lebak district is 6.4%. Preliminary studies at PKM Kalang Anyar in 2022 show that of the total number of children under five, 53 are stunted. Sangiang Tanjung is one of the villages with the highest incidence of stunting, namely 25 people (4.96%). One solution to reduce the incidence of stunting is the need for an effort to empower PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) in efforts to prevent stunting with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of PUS in providing good parenting patterns, through serving nutritious food. The methods used include pre and post tests as well as role play on how to serve food using food models. The target of the activity is EFA as many as 40 people. The results obtained were that the majority of PUS (87.5%) experienced an increase in knowledge with a p value of 0.003 (p < α), and almost all PUS (90.0%) experienced a change in skills towards the better (increased), a p value of 0.001 (p < α). To further increase EFA knowledge about stunting prevention, it is necessary to provide continuous information in posyandu activities.