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OPTIMALISASI RUTE PENGUMPULAN SAMPAH DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN PESONA KHAYANGAN DENGAN MODEL PENYELESAIAN TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM Sukarmawati, Yuliana; Nahry, Nahry; M. Hartono, Djoko
Jurnal Transportasi Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Transportasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.136 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jt.v13i1.511.%p

Abstract

The population in Depok is growing in line with the growth of garbage produced. This issue should be balanced with the availability of proper waste management facility, such as providing waste collection vehicles. Pesona Khayangan residence is one of the area in Depok which has waste collection door-to-door service. The limited number of waste collection vehicles make it inefficient to reduce the mounting garbage. This research is aimed to determine the optimal route of waste collection in term of time and cost. The Travelling Salesman Problem is used to model the optimization problem. The solution shows that there is time and distance efficiency on the proposed route and it has successfully saved 50.2 minutes and 0.9 km per service operation.Keywords: waste collection, routing, travelling salesman problem
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN PEMANFAATAN BIOGAS DARI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH UNTUK MEMASAK Rahmani, Pradnya; Hartono, Djoko M; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.427 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.11.2.132-140

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji kelayakan teknis dan lingkungan dari pemanfaatan BiogasInstalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) PD PAL JAYA. IPAL PD PAL JAYA dapatmenghasilkan biogas yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar untuk memasak bagiwarga sekitar. Warga yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini adalah warga RT 014/ RW 006Kelurahan Guntur, Kecamatan Setiabudi. Kajian kelayakan teknis melihat kecukupanpotensi biogas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biogas warga sekitar. Kajian lingkunganmelihat signifikansi pengurangan konsumsi LPG dan minyak tanah. Hasil dari keempatkajian mendapatkan hasil yang positif sehingga pemanfaatan biogas dari IPAL PD PALJAYA layak secara teknis dab lingkungan.Kata Kunci: Bahan Bakar Memasak yang berkelanjutan, Biogas dari Limbah Domestik,Pemanfaatan Biogas, Pengolahan Air Limbah
WHEN LCA APPLIES TO HEALTH SERVICE INDUSTRY Djati, Rr. Anggun Paramita; Cahayanti, Sherafina Reni; Chairani, Ellyna; Koestoer, Raldi H.; Hartono, Djoko M.
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The health service industry involves activities that provide medical services (hospital), manufacture of medical equipment or drugs, and medical insurance services. Options of research methods to measure the impact of services on environmental aspects are available. One among which is life cycle analysis (LCA), the recently popular practice in Indonesia. This paper attempts to explore whether LCA could be fitted to the health service industry. A literature review would help in procuring related references from various publications accompanied by several research results and related studies. For describing the application of LCA in hospitals, several articles were collected, which were later arranged according to certain systematics from several sources. The LCA methodology used here consists of the following four stages: goal and scope definition, life cycle inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. The stages follow the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14040 and UNEP SETAC, 2011. Several studies using the LCA method in hospitals have reported specific profiles such as the management of biohazardous medical waste (BMW) and waste water. Several studies have also used LCA methods to assess specifically the environmental and health impacts of a specific component of the hospital or hospital activities. For example, studies have assessed the impact of equipment used in the form of containers, catheter, laryngeal mask, gowns and also infrastructures’ facilities. The results of this study confirmed that the LCA method is suitable in health service industry, particularly in hospitals. Considering the merits and drawbacks involved in applying this method, one could further apply it to related health service issues.
Evaluasi Kualitas dan Kuantitas Lumpur Alum dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum Citayam Adityosulindro, Sandyanto; Rochmatia, Nurul Hasanah; Hartono, Djoko Mulyo; Moersidik, Setyo Sarwanto
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.675 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v21i2.4049

Abstract

ABSTRACTWater treatment plants (WTPs) produces residues in the form of alum sludge during the treatment process. In Indonesia, due to various techno-economic constraints, some WTPs are not equipped by sludge treatment systems, so the generated alum sludge is discharged directly into water bodies without appropriate treatment. This condition may pollute water bodies because alum sludge contains various contaminants such as solid particles, organic compounds, inorganic metals, aluminum, and pathogenic microorganisms. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of alum sludge from aspects of quality and quantity, which is indispensable for the design of sludge treatment facilities. Citayam WTP (capacity of 120 L/s) in Depok City was chosen as a case study. The study was conducted in several stages as follows: (i) survey and sampling; (ii) quality analysis of alum sludge; (iii) estimation of sludge generation; and (iv) mass and volume balance analysis. Results of comparative analysis of alum sludge quality against the Regulation of Minister of Environment of Indonesia 5/2014 shows alum sludge from flocculation units meets quality standards. In contrast, alum sludge from sedimentation and filter units were exceeded for TSS, COD, and Total Coliform parameters. Quantity-wise, the estimation of sludge generation by theoretical and empirical methods was found to be 1,898 kg/day and 4,854 kg/day. Analysis of mass and volume balance using STAN software indicates that the theoretical approach is quite representative, while the empirical method tends to be over-estimated.Keywords: alum sludge, sludge quality, sludge generation, water treatment plant, case studyABSTRAKInstalasi pengolahan air (IPA) dalam proses pengolahannya akan menghasilkan residu berupa lumpur alum. Di Indonesia, akibat berbagai kendala tekno-ekonomis, masih terdapat IPA yang belum memiliki sistem pengolahan lumpur alum sehingga langsung dibuang ke badan air tanpa pengolahan. Kondisi ini berpotensi mencemari badan air karena lumpur alum mengandung berbagai kontaminan seperti partikel padat, senyawa organik, inorganik, logam aluminium serta mikroorganisme patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik lumpur alum dari aspek kualitas dan kuantitas yang merupakan informasi penting dalam perancangan sistem pengolahan lumpur. IPA Citayam (Kapasitas 120 L/detik) di Kota Depok dipilih sebagai objek studi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yakni survei dan sampling, analisis kualitas lumpur alum, estimasi timbulan lumpur, dan analisis neraca massa dan volume. Hasil perbandingan analisis kualitas lumpur alum terhadap PermenLH 5/2014 menunjukan lumpur alum dari unit flokulasi memenuhi baku mutu sedangkan lumpur alum dari unit sedimentasi dan filter melebihi baku mutu lingkungan untuk parameter TSS, COD dan Total Koliform. Dari aspek kuantitas, estimasi timbulan lumpur yang dilakukan dengan metode teoritik dan empirik berturut-turut sebesar 1.898 kg/hari dan 4.854 kg/hari. Analisis neraca massa dan volume menggunakan software STAN mengindikasikan bahwa metode teoritik cukup representatif, sedangkan perhitungan dengan metode empirik cenderung menjadi over-estimasi.Kata kunci: lumpur alum, kualitas lumpur, timbulan lumpur, instalasi pengolahan air, studi kasus
OPTIMALISASI RUTE PENGUMPULAN SAMPAH DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN PESONA KHAYANGAN DENGAN MODEL PENYELESAIAN TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM Yuliana Sukarmawati; Nahry Nahry; Djoko M. Hartono
Jurnal Transportasi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi (FSTPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.136 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jtrans.v13i1.511.%p

Abstract

The population in Depok is growing in line with the growth of garbage produced. This issue should be balanced with the availability of proper waste management facility, such as providing waste collection vehicles. Pesona Khayangan residence is one of the area in Depok which has waste collection door-to-door service. The limited number of waste collection vehicles make it inefficient to reduce the mounting garbage. This research is aimed to determine the optimal route of waste collection in term of time and cost. The Travelling Salesman Problem is used to model the optimization problem. The solution shows that there is time and distance efficiency on the proposed route and it has successfully saved 50.2 minutes and 0.9 km per service operation.Keywords: waste collection, routing, travelling salesman problem
Pollution Load Allocation on Water Pollution Control in the Citarum River Mitta Ratna Djuwita; Djoko M. Hartono; Setyo S. Mursidik; Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.1.12

Abstract

The Citarum River is a strategic river in Indonesia, but has poor water quality.  The existing pollution control program has no impact on the river's water quality, because it uses a regulatory approach and prioritizes industrial sources. To improve the quality of the river, every pollutant source needs to reduce the pollution load discharged into the river based on the ability of the river to receive pollution. The purpose of this study was to measure pollution load allocation based on the total maximum daily load (TMDL) of the river. The results show that non-point sources contribute the highest pollution load (85%) compared with point sources (15%). The results of the measurement of pollution load allocation showed that the highest contribution of pollution load was from domestic waste (83.5%), followed by industrial waste (6.6%). The target of pollution load reduction for domestic sources is 81.8%, and for industries is 79.5%. The improvement of river water quality should be started at tributaries and domestic sources. This study can be used by local governments to develop water pollution control programs, for instance as a basis for determining the wastewater discharge permit of pollutant sources and permit trading.
PENGARUH DEBIT TERHADAP KINERJA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK : STUDI KASUS GEDUNG A DI JAKARTA Muhammad Lian Kautsar; Djoko M. Hartono; Astryd Viandila Dahlan
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1280.074 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v6i2.9528

Abstract

Telah dilakukan evaluasi kinerja IPAL Gedung A dengan cara melakukan studi  pengaruh debit air limbah yang masuk ke IPAL terhadap efisiensi Penyisihan Parameter BOD, COD, TSS dan NH3-N. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2020. Sampel air limbah diambil di inlet dan outlet. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa IPAL Gedung A mempunyai kinerja yang bagus. Pada awal tahun 2019, sejak Februari hingga Agustus 2019, dengan debit rata-rata 405 m3/hari. Kinerja IPAL sangat bagus dengan Efisiensi penyisihan BOD,COD, TSS dan NH3-N lebih besar dari 90%. Pada bulan Agustus 2019 dan September 2019 Efisiensi penyisihan semua parameter mengalami penurunan, dan parameter NH3-N turun hingga 47% pada bulan Agustus dan dan 55% pada September 2019.  Efisiensi Penyisihan setiap parameter meningkat kembali mencapai lebih 90% pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Desember 2019. Pada tahun 2020, dengan debit rata-rata 242, efisiensi penyisihan semua parameter mencapai lebih dari 95%.
PENGARUH DEBIT TERHADAP KINERJA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK : STUDI KASUS GEDUNG A DI JAKARTA Muhammad Lian Kautsar; Djoko M. Hartono; Astryd Viandila Dahlan
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v6i2.9528

Abstract

Telah dilakukan evaluasi kinerja IPAL Gedung A dengan cara melakukan studi  pengaruh debit air limbah yang masuk ke IPAL terhadap efisiensi Penyisihan Parameter BOD, COD, TSS dan NH3-N. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2020. Sampel air limbah diambil di inlet dan outlet. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa IPAL Gedung A mempunyai kinerja yang bagus. Pada awal tahun 2019, sejak Februari hingga Agustus 2019, dengan debit rata-rata 405 m3/hari. Kinerja IPAL sangat bagus dengan Efisiensi penyisihan BOD,COD, TSS dan NH3-N lebih besar dari 90%. Pada bulan Agustus 2019 dan September 2019 Efisiensi penyisihan semua parameter mengalami penurunan, dan parameter NH3-N turun hingga 47% pada bulan Agustus dan dan 55% pada September 2019.  Efisiensi Penyisihan setiap parameter meningkat kembali mencapai lebih 90% pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Desember 2019. Pada tahun 2020, dengan debit rata-rata 242, efisiensi penyisihan semua parameter mencapai lebih dari 95%.
EVALUASI UNIT PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM INSTALASI PDAM RAWA LUMBU 4, BEKASI Djoko M. Hartono
Purifikasi Vol 11 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Purifikasi
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering-Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25983806.v11.i2.191

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Public water supply company (PDAM) Rawa Lumbu is a water treatment plant which serves the needs of drinking water in Bekasi with a total production capacity of 260 L/sec. This total production capacity is divided into three smaller units. One of those is steel plate installation with a capacity of 2×100 L/sec, which was built in 2005. As one of drinking water provider, PDAM Rawa Lumbu is demanded to be able to provide safe drinking water that meets national water regulation PERMENKES 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002. Method of evaluation consisted of 2 step activities. The first step was primary and secondary data collection, site/field observation and discussion with PDAM Rawa Lumbu management for determining existing condition and evaluation stages. The second step was evaluation on treatment plant efficiency in reducing raw water pollutans. Evaluation on the water treatment plant efficiency in reducing water impurities showed that Rawa Lumbu water treatment plant had a good turbidity removal efficiency of 97-99%. Besides, evaluation on unit process dimension with a current flow rate of 68 L/sec and designed flow rate of 100 L/sec, showed that it still had a good performance. However, it performed an actual maximum flow rate of 91 L/sec. The current reservoir can only accommodate a maximum flow rate of 106.41 L/sec.
Manajemen Risiko dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Air Baku (Studi Kasus Sungai Cisadane Kota Tangerang) Idi Namara; Djoko M Hartono; Yusuf Latief; Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2200

Abstract

Cisadane River, Tangerang City, is one of the important rivers in Indonesia. This river is a source of raw water for PDAM Tangerang City and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, but unfortunately the quality of this river water tends to decrease due to pollution. Many things have been done by the government in managing the river water, but have not brought positive changes to the raw water source. The problems that occur include urban development and changes in land use which have an influence on the burden of river pollution. The approach taken in this research is qualitative analysis and risk management. The final result of this research is the development of policies in the management of rivers as raw water sources, namely land use management, separation of drainage channels from domestic sewage, increasing the coverage of WWTP services, and strengthening institutional and regulatory aspects, especially in funding commitments.