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Growth Response of Two Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Stem Cuttings on Application of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) and NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) Wulandari, Rizky; Hasanah, Yaya; Meiriani, Meiriani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i1.171

Abstract

Using fruit branch for pepper shrub propagation is one of alternatives for an efficient pepper multiplication which usually uses underlayer cuttings. This research is aimed at finding the growth response of two pepper (Piper nigrum L.) cuttings to the administration of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) and NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid). This research was conducted at the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan (± 32 m above sea level), from April to August 2017 using a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors, pepper branch cuttings (primary branch cuttings and secondary branch cuttings) and the administration of IBA and NAA (0+0 ppm, 2500+0 ppm, 0+2500 ppm, 1500+1000 ppm, and 1000+1500 ppm). The results show that the emerging shoot rate in the secondary branch cuttings was significantly faster than in the primary branch cuttings, but the volume of root in the primary branch cuttings is significantly larger than in the secondary branch cuttings. There was no significant difference in the administration of IBA and NAA on all observed variables. The highest interaction of shoot length was found in the primary branch cuttings with the administration of IBA 1500 ppm + NAA 1000 ppm and the highest percentage of root and root volume was found in the primary branch cuttings with the administration of IBA 2500 ppm + NAA 0 ppm.
Growth Response of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) Stem Cuttings on Several Composition of Planting Media Butar Butar, Rio Ramadhan; Sitepu, Ferry Ezra; Hasanah, Yaya
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i2.312

Abstract

Planting media is one of the keys to success in cultivating peppermint to produce the optimal growth. The objective of the research is to determine the growth response of peppermint stem cutting on composition of planting media. The research was conducted at the research field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan on August to October 2017 using non factorial randomized block design consisted of composition of planting media (top soil ; top soil + biochar (3:1); top soil + chicken manure (3:1); top soil + empty fruit bunches of palm oil compost (3:1); top soil + empty fruit bunches of palm oil compost + chicken manure (2:1:1); top soil + biochar + chicken manure (2:1:1); top soil + biochar + empty fruit bunches of palm oil compost (2:1:1). The results show that the composition of planting media was significantly effect of the percentage of cutting grows, number of shoots, length of shoots, root volume and number of leaves. Top soil: EFB of palm oil (3: 1) the best treatment because it increases the percentage of cutting growth, root volume, dry weight and root dry weight.
Growth Response and Production of Soybean (Glyicine max (L.) on Application of Phosphorous Fertilizer and Rhizobium Inoculation Manurung, Dedy Susanto; Hasanah, Yaya; Sipayung, Rosita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.398 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i3.469

Abstract

Increased soybean production both from quantity and quality continues to be pursued with extensification and intensification. During this time, fertilization is one of the cultivation techniques that is expected to contribute significantly in increasing soybean production. This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of soybean to Phosphorous (P) fertilizer and rhizobium inoculation. This research was conducted at Jl. Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara, from August-November 2017 with P fertilizer (SP-36) treatments (0, 50, 100, 150 kg/ha) and Rhizobium inoculation treatments (0, 5, 10 g/kg of seed). Variables observed were number of nodule root, number of filled pods, dry weight of seed per plant, dry weight of seed per plot and dry weight of 100 seeds. The results showed rhizobium inoculation significantly affected to the number of effective root nodules (nodules), filled pods, dry weight of seed per plant and dry weight of seed per plot with the best treatment was Rhizobium inoculation 5g/kg of seed) while the P fertilizer treatment and interaction between the two had no significant effect to all variables observed.
Production Response of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) on the Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer and Oil Palm Bunch Ash Nasution, Faizan Muhammad; Hasanah, Yaya; Mariati, Mariati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): InJAR, Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2020
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (922.301 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v3i1.3839

Abstract

Mung bean need phosphate in seed formation and accelerate pod maturity. In acidic soil the P element is difficult to be available because it is bound by metal metals in the soil, it is given a palm bunch ash containing a lot of organic nutrients to release P from the metal and also increase soil pH. The study aims to determine the effect of P fertilization and palm bunch ash on the growth and production of mung bean. The study was conducted on community land in Medan Selayang from October to December 2019. The study used a factorial randomized block design, with 2 factors. The first factor is P fertilizer (0; 37.5; 112.5 kg SP-36/ha). The second factor is oil palm bunch ash consisting of 0; 2; 4 t/ha. The variables observed were a number of pods, weight of 100 seeds, weight of seed per plots, weight of seed per plant. The results showed that the application of P the applications of P fertilizer 112.5 kg SP-36/ha tended to produce the highest pod number and seed weight per plot. The applications of oil palm bunch ash 2 t/ha significantly increased seed weight per plant, seed weight per plot and pod number.
Evaluation of Production, Boron and Flavonoid Content of Shallot in the Lowlands Through the Application of Boron and Benzyl Amino Purine Kusriarmin, Anas Muhtarom; Hasanah, Yaya; Hanafiah , Diana Sofia; Nursa'adah; Hanum, Hamidah
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): InJAR, Vol. 7, No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v7i3.15938

Abstract

Boron is a micro nutrient that plays a role in strengthening cell walls, increase growth and production of shallot optimally. Benzyl amino purine (BAP) is a synthetic cytokinin that responds to plant growth and development, regulates flowering, and stimulates cell division of shallot. This research aims to identify the production and content of boron in shallots. The study was conducted in the lowlands and a factorial randomized block design was used. Boron (0, 2, 4, and 6 kg boric acid/ha) was used as the first factor and BAP (0, 100, and 200 ppm) was used as the second factor. The research used Bima Brebes as shallot variety. The research result showed that boron application of 2 kg boric acid/ha increased the number of tillers, fresh weight of shallot bulb and flavonoid content. Application of 200 ppm of BAP increased significantly the number of tiller. In view of aftereffects of the orthogonal polynomial and regression tests, it was found that the optimum Boron dose 2.695 kg of boric acid/ha produced the highest dry weight of shallot 23.661 g, the dry weight of shallot bulbs increased by 14.23% compared to without Boron application.
Morfologi dan Produktivitas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) pada Cekaman Kekeringan dengan Aplikasi Silika Musliadi, Musliadi; Hasanah, Yaya; Hanafiah, Diana
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 28, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v28i1.21775

Abstract

Elnino and lanina have led to lower mung bean production and higher risk for farmers. Mung beans are one of the commodities whose export value has increased in recent years, so the problem of global warming is a serious threat that can reduce mung bean production. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of silica application on morphology and yield of mung bean under drought stress.This research was conducted in a plastic house in Glumpang Sulu Timur Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency, Aceh in February-May 2023. The research used a Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was drought stress with 3 levels: 80%, 60%, 40%KL. The second factor is silica application with 4 levels: 0.15, 30, 45ml/l. The results showed that A3 drought stress (40% KL) can reduce the growth of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of effective root nodules, root volume, root dry weight, crown dry weight, number of productive branches. Drought stress A3 (40% KL) also increased root length and accelerated flowering and harvesting age. Application of silica dose of 45ml/l can increase the growth and yield of mung beans. The interaction (A1S3) between 80% KL drought stress and 45ml/l silica can increase the number of mung bean seeds.
Pengaruh Intensitas Naungan dan Konsentrasi Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Fase Vegetatif Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) Tarigan, Ellya Ekaristi; Hasanah, Yaya; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 32 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v32i1.2433

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas naungan dan konsentrasi giberelin terhadap pertumbuhan fase vegetatif porang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Durian Kec. Rantau Kab. Aceh Tamiang, dimulai pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2023. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi. Sebagai petak utama adalah intensitas naungan (N1 : 25%, N2 : 50%, N3 : 75%) dan sebagai anak petak adalah konsentrasi giberelin ( G0 : 0 ppm, G1 : 100 ppm, G2 : 200 ppm dan G3: 300 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan intensitas naungan dapat meningkatkan kecepatan tumbuh tunas, bobot basah tajuk dan bobot kering tajuk tetapi tidak mempengaruhi indeks vigor porang. Perlakuan konsentrasi giberelin sampai taraf 300 ppm dapat meningkatkan kecepatan tumbuh tunas, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi indeks indeks vigor, bobot basah tajuk dan bobot kering tajuk.
Oyster Mushroom Production Capacity Development, Diversification, and Marketing Strategy Management Processed Oyster Mushroom Products Hasanah, Yaya; Nursa'adah, Nursa'adah; Febriyani, Dian; Hamzah, Tengku Mika Hakinen; Febrio, Hanif
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 8 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i8.9383

Abstract

Rumah Jamur Sadam is one of the oyster mushroom producers in Medan Marelan that produces 7-12 kg/day with a capacity of 7,000 baglogs. The oyster mushroom production results are only marketed conventionally. Currently, partners can produce oyster mushroom seeds independently, but increased oyster mushroom production capacity has yet to be supported by increasing partner independence in baglog sterilization. The oyster mushrooms produced need to be diversified, and the marketing strategy for their processed products needs to be improved so that their market as Medan Marelan's leading product can be even more expansive. Based on the results of the analysis and observation, the problems faced by partners include a lack of equipment to support increasing oyster mushroom production capacity, diversification of oyster mushroom processed products that are still lacking in variety, the need for an online product marketing strategy to expand the market for oyster mushroom processed products as Medan Marelan's leading product. The solutions to these problems are introducing technology transfer goods, increasing the diversification of oyster mushroom processed products, and educating oyster mushroom processed product marketing strategies online to expand their market.
The Role of Bacillus Subtilis Bacteria on The Growth and Production of Two Varieties of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Asal True Shallot Seed Budianto, Rhiki; Sembiring, Mariani; Hasanah, Yaya
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i01.871

Abstract

Increasing the production of shallots from True shallot seed (TSS) can be done using Bacillus subtilis bacteria. This study aims to determine the role of Bacillus subtilis bacteria on the growth and production of two shallot varieties (Allium ascalonicum L.) from True Sallot Seed. This research was conducted on Jl. Bandar Meriah, Sukamaju village, Sunggal sub-district, Deli Serdang district, with a height of 30 MDPL. This research was conducted from December 2022 to March 2023. This study used a randomised block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is a variety of types: Sanren F-1 and Lokananta. The second factor was Bacillus subtilis bacteria with four levels: 0 ml/tanaman, 5 ml/plant, 10 ml/plant, and 15 ml/plant. The results showed that the Lokananta variety had plant heights of 5 and 7 MSPT, number of leaves 4-7 MSPT, chlorophyll B, total chlorophyll, fresh tuber weight per sample, fresh tuber weight per plot, dry tuber weight per sample and dry tuber weight per plot, Which is higher than the Sanren F-1 variety. Giving 15 ml of Bacillus subtilis bacteria/plant has tuber circumference, number of tubers per plot, weight of fresh tubers per plot, weight of dry tubers per sample, weight of dry tubers per plot, which is higher than giving bacteria of 0 ml/plant, 5 ml/plant and 10 ml/plant.
Produksi dan Fisiologi Kedelai pada Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan dengan Aplikasi Bradyrhizobium japonicum yang Diberi Penginduksi Genistein Hasanah, Yaya; Rahmawati, Nini
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 42 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal agronomi indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.822 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v42i2.8427

Abstract

ABSTRACTMutualism symbiosis between B. japonicum and soybean root is a complex case and managed by molecular signal exchange. Genistein is one of the main isoflavones in soybean root exudates which is responsive to nod gen induction in B. japonicum. Drought stress could give negative effect on the symbiosis. The aim of the research was to study the role of B. japonicum induced by genistein on production and physiological characters of soybean under drought stress. The experiment was conducted in a green house, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, using a randomized complete block design with three factors. The first factor was genistein induction, consisted of  with and without genistein. The second factor  was B. japonicum inoculation consisted of  without B. japonicum,  isolate 1, isolate 2 and isolate 3. The third factor  was soil water content condition, consisted of 40%, 60% and 80% of field capacity. The parameters observed were shoot dry weight, root dry weight,  net assimilation rate, dry weight per plant, 50 seeds weight and proline content. The result showed that increasing drought stress conditions decreased shoot dry weight, root dry weight, net assimilation rate, effective nodules number, seeds dry weight per plant and 50 seeds weight. The result showed that as an inducer of B. japonicum in drought stress condition, genistein reduced the effects of water stress on root nodulation of soybean. Proline acts as osmoregulator for increasing tolerance to drought stress in plants.Keywords: drought, genistein, soybean, root nodulation
Co-Authors Adjie Putra Susetyo ahmad bayu syahputra Aji Kesuma ari syahputra asil barus Asil Barus atiqah ash ashadiqah Budianto, Rhiki Butar Butar, Rio Ramadhan Charloq Dini Oktaviani Dyah Karunia Sari Edison Purba Purba Ellya Ekaristi Tarigan Esther Tarigan Eva Sartini Bayu Febrio, Hanif Febriyani, Dian Ferry Ezra Sitepu Ferry Ezra Sitepu Ferry Ezra T. Sitepu Goster Renson Manik Hakim, Tharmizi Hamidah Hanum Hamzah, Tengku Mika Hakinen Hanafiah , Diana Sofia Hanafiah, Diana Hapsoh Haryati Haryati hendri tamba Herla Rusmarilin Heru Yosua Anugrah Irda Nila Selvia Irfan Fauzi Irma Afriyanti Irsal Irsal Jamson Hasintongan Tampubolon Jonatan Ginting jonis ginting Kusriarmin, Anas Muhtarom Laily Asyura AG Lis Amelia Anggun Purba Lisa Lisa Mawarni Manurung, Dedy Susanto Mariani sembiring Mariati Mariati Mariati Mariati Meiriani Meiriani Mestika Amelia Sinuraya Muhamad Juandi muhammad habib sampurno Muhammad Iqbal Suyudi Mukhlis Mukhlis Musliadi Musliadi Nasution, Faizan Muhammad Nini Rahmawat Nini Rahmawati Nini Rahmawati Nini Rahmawati Nisrina Ayu Cahyani Nur Laila Nursa'adah Nursa'adah, Nursa'adah Posma Sinaga Rabani Rabani Ratih Dewi Rengganis Rijalul Afkar Rijalul Afkar RIZKY WULANDARI B11111032, RIZKY WULANDARI Rosita Sipayung Rosita Sipayung Sakra Damanik Sando Franciskus Sinaga Sanggam Silitonga Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Sendry Putri Andani sri dora saragih T. IRMANSYAH Tapi Mutia Ariani Lubis Tavi Supriana Tengku Chairun Nisa Teuku Irmansyah Toga Simanungkalit Toga Simanungkalit Viki Rikatari Wibowo, Rulianda P. Yuda P Surbakti1