Eva Sartini Bayu
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

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SELEKSI INDIVIDU TERPILIH KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) HASIL RADIASI SINAR GAMMA GENERASI M7 Febri Diana Lisa Saragi; Eva Sartini Bayu; E. Harso Kardhinata
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.702 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i2.1516

Abstract

The objective of this research was to obtain the high production of soybean varieties. The research conducted at Tanjung Slamat, Medan, North Sumatra (+ 25 m above sea level) in April 2012- July 2012. The research using Randomized Block Design, that is Argomulyo variety population, Anjasmoro variety population, M7. 10 krad population, M7.15 krad population and M7.20 krad. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and if there is a significantly difference was continued with Least Significant Difference test. The results showed that mutant population were significantly different to number of branches on main stem,  the number of books per plant, flowering age, harvesting age, number of empty pods per plant,  number of seeds per plant and weight of seeds per plant. From progeny test, production per plot was increased from M6 generation (195,90 g) to the M7 generation (361,33g). The high value of genetic progress was in number of empty pods per plant contains (27,2%) while the low value of genetic progress was in weight of 100 seeds. High heritability value was in flowering age (0.78) and harvesting age (0,99) while the low heritability value was in percentage of germination (0.18), number of filled pods per plant (0,19) and weight of 100 seeds (0). Keyword: soybean, irradiation, heritability, progress genetic
EVALUASI TOLERANSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) REGENERAN M4 HASIL RADIASI SINAR GAMMA TERHADAP SALINITAS Junita Junita Gurning; Emmy Harso Kardhinata; Eva Sartini Bayu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.412 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i2.1523

Abstract

High content of NaCl in soil inhibits plant growth and production. Mutation is a technique increase genetic variability in plant, so that getting of tolerance plant to NaCl.  The objective of this research was to know response M4 soybeans generation respon result of gamma ray  to get tolerance soy to NaCl. The research  was conducted at Tanjung Selamat land, Deli Serdang district, in April – June 2012 using factorial randomized block design with 2 factors as population M4 Soybeans generation (0, 10, 20, 30 krad per plant) and NaCl concentration (0, 1500, 3000, 4500 ppm). Parameters measured were plant germination, viability, high of plant, nodes per plant, number of branch at especial bar, root height, weight of dry root, weight of dry leaves, number of pods per plant, number of empty pods per plant and weight of 100 seeds. The results showed dosage of gamma ray on M4 Soybeans generation was affect significantly to plant germination, viability, and high of plant. NaCl concentration affect significantly to viability, and high of plant. The interaction between population M4 Soybeans generation and NaCl concentration affect significantly to plant germination (3,67 days), viability (100%), and high of plant (16.38 cm).   Keywords : M4 soybeans, NaCl, gamma radiation
ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH MEDAN Elisa Manora Sinaga; Eva Sartini Bayu; Isman Nuriadi Isman Nuriadi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.146 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2631

Abstract

Onionis one of the leading vegetable seed which has long cultivated. Demand onioncontinues to increase, so that production needs to be increased, where one attempts to do that is theuse of high yielding varieties. The availability of local varieties provide many options, it alsodecrease the use ofimported seeds, it is necessary to test the power of high yielding varieties inother areas.This research was aimed to select shallot varieties that able to adapt in Medan lowland.This research was conducted on level land in Simalingkar, Tuntungan District (± 25 meters abovesea) in June-September 2012. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) treatmentconsisting of five varieties are Katumi, Yellow, Sembrani variety, Medan and Tuk-Tuk variety, thetreatment was replicated four times. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variancefollowed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of showed that varietiessignificantly different with number of tillers, fresh weight plant sample, dry weight plant sample,tuber diameter, tuber height and tuber water loss and production. Of the five onion varieties testedshowed not significantly in variables plant height, number of leaves, harvest, fresh weight plant plotand dry weight plant plot.
PERTUMBUHAN AKAR PADA PERKECAMBAHAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS TOMAT DENGAN PEMBERIAN POLYETHYLENE GLIKOL (PEG) SECARA IN VITRO Erni Royani Harahap; Luthfi Aziz. M Siregar; Eva Sartini Bayu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.591 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2633

Abstract

Tomato plants originated from Mexico to Peru region. At the present time the tomato hasbecome more developed, modern cultivars or hybrids can grow well and produce the climate ismuch different from the place of origin. This study aims to create drought tolerant plant of tomatovarieties. The research has done in Tissue Culture Laboratory Fakultuty Agriculture UnivercityNort Sumatera, Medan since Juli-September 2012. Using a completely randomized design with twofactors, that is Polyethylene Glicol (PEG) (0,5,10,15,20%) and Tomato varieties (TO-244, Niki,Kartika, Mio, Super Hawai) with four replications. Observation variable is living root forminginitiation, total of root, and high of roott. The result of research has shown that PEG is significantfor root forming initiation and high of root, but not significant for total of root.
PENGARUH α- BENZIL AMINO PURINA DAN α- ASAM ASETAT NAFTALENA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN TUNAS TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) SECARA IN-VITRO Rozaliana Rozaliana; Luthfi A Aziz Mahmud Siregar; Eva Sartini Bayu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.872 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2958

Abstract

This research aims to determined the concentration of the most effective growth regulator for budinduction patchouli plant by in-vitro methode. The research was done in the laboratory of planttissue culture, agriculture faculty university of north sumatra, medan from January 2012 to june2012 using factorial completely randomized design with 2wo factors that is giving BAP (0, 0.5, 1and 1.5 mg/l) and NAA (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/l). The measured parameters were percentage ofeksplan living, the percentage of contamination, the percentage of eksplan forming buds, budheight, roots number, root length, leaves number, noods number, time of initiation, appearance ofcallus, colour of callus and texture of callus. The result showed that giving BAP and NAAsignificantly affected on the buds initiation time parameters with the best time of initiation is 7 days((0.6 mg/l NAA and 1.5mg/l BAP and the highest number of root that 8 pieces (0.2 NAA mg/l andBAP 1.5mg/l )and did not significanly on others parameter. The best medium for bud inductionwas not found yet.Key words : NAA, BAP, patchouli
SELEKSI PROJENI TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) DARI HASIL PERSILANGAN TAHUN 2001 – 2003 SEBAGAI PENGHASIL LATEKS DAN KAYU Toni Akbar; Emmy Harso Kardhinata; eva Sartini Bayu; Sekar Woelan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.601 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2991

Abstract

The research has been done in ± 54 high sea level at Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat PenelitianKaret, Galang, Deli Serdang-North Sumatera Province. The research held in February until July2012. The objective of this research to get the best progeny based on potential of latex yieldcharacteristic and timber yielding of crossing result 2001-2003. This research is done by measuringmean value, maximum value, minimum value, range, class, interval, correlation, 10% and 1%selection intensity. The research used to 1013 progeny on nine years old.Based on selection as latex with 10% selection intensity found 86 progeny, and 1% selectionintensity there are 34 progeny, and found 5 progeny can developed directly because haveproduction above 30 g/t/t. In hence, timber yielding progeny with 10% selection intensity there are132 progeny, and 1% selection intensity got 34 progeny. 15 progeny with 10% selected intensity aslatex and timber yielding namely: 13/01/A, 86/02/B, 41/01/A, 331/01/A, 57/01/A. 577/01/A,639/01/A. 45/02/B, 671/01/A, 239/01/A, 619/01/A, 160/01/A, 139/01/A, 195/01/A, and 423/01/Aand 1% selection intensity there are 3 progeny i.e. 139/01/A. 195/01/A, and 423/01/A.Key words : Hevea brasiliensis, hand pollination, selection, progeny.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS SALAK SUMATERA UTARA (Salacca sumatrana Becc.)DI BEBERAPA DAERAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Hilda Mei Yeni Harahap; Eva Sartini Bayu; Luthfi A. Mahmud Siregar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.662 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.3178

Abstract

The objective of the research was to identify morphological characters and phylogenetic relationship among Salacca sumatrana at South Tapanuli Region. The study conducted in June to August 2012 at Sibio-bio Angkola Timur, South Tapanuli (+ 1100 m asl),  Siamporik Angkola Selatan (+ 900-1100 m asl) , and Parsalakan Angkola Barat (+ 1200  m asl). The method to use descriptive method, purposive sampling method and than cluster method to see relationship Sumatra salak at South Tapanuli. The results obtained from the three villages were simililarity morphological characters such as caulis form, folium form, folium color, vagina color, spina color, flos malculus color and hermafroditus and sphata color. From phylogenetic relationship                Salacca sumatrana in three villages Tapanuli Selatan the similarity is 63,77% which grouped into 2 groups. That higest similarity from village Parsalakan sampel C6 with C9equal to 98,65%,, while that lowest similarity  from village Sibio-bio sampel A1 with A2 equal to 63,77%.   Key word : salacca, identification, morphological characters, descriptive method  
EVALUASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS DAN PRODUKSI MUTAN PADI DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK N DAN P YANG BERBEDA Indra Maulana` Indra Maulana; Eva Sartini Bayu; Lolliei Agustina P. Putri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.3 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4389

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Evaluation Of Morphological Characters and Production of Mutan Rice by Aplicating N And PDifferent Fertilizer. Rice crop is the staple food for more than 1750 million people who inhabit thecountries of Asia and is a strategic political commodity, so that rice production in the country bemeasured by the availability of food for Indonesia. Through the technique of irradiation to producemutants or mutated plants with properties expected after a series of testing, selection andcertification. This reaserch using Randomized Block Design with 2 factors, nitrogen (250, 300, 350kg/ha) and phosphate (200, 250, 300 kg/ha). From the data analysis obtained that Nitrogen andPhosfat fertilized treatment perform the significant effect to the plant height, number of tillers, themaximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers panicle number, the number of paniclebranches, number of grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, production per plant and production perhectare. treatment did not significantly affect the parameter of seed germination,time germination,he number of empty grains per panicle, the percentage of empty grains per panicle, length ofvegetative stage, length stadia generative, age of flowering , age of harvest and stem diameter.Keywords : nitrogen, phosphate, mutan, rice
KARAKTER VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI SENSITIF ALUMINIUM Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih; Eva Sartini Bayu; Mbue Kata Bangun
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.974 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4441

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Vegetative and Generative Characters of Aluminium Sensitive Rice Varieties. Aluminium (Al)tolerant mechanism in rice has not been fully understood. The objective of this research was tostudy the vegetative and generative characters of Al sensitive rice varieties. Five days old of riceseedlings were growned on minimum culture solution containing 15 ppm of Al for 72 hours andthen transferred to non Al-treated culture solution for 48 hours. The selected seedlings wasmeasured based on RRG value. RRG value was determined based on after Al-stress. This researchwas held at Greenhouse in Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatera Utara, Medan,from May until October 2012, using latin square Design with treatment that was rice varieties:Inpari 3, Inpari 4, Inpari 10, Inpari 12 and Inpari 13. Data analysis showed that varieties with Altreatedwere significantly different the vegetative stage, the flower initation, the time of harvestingand the generative stage time. Varieties were not significantly different the plant height, the numberof tillers, the number of productive tiller, the panicle length, the flag leaf length, the number ofpanicle branches, the number of empty grain per panicle, the grain weight per panicle and the 1000grain weight.Keywords : Varieties, Al Sensitive, Root Re-Growth, Vegetative Characters, Generative Characters
KARAKTER VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI (oryza sativa L.) TOLERAN ALUMINIUM Wiwik Maya Sari; Eva Sartini Bayu; Syafrudin Ilyas Syafrudin Ilyas
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.861 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4447

Abstract

Aluminium (Al) tolerant mechanism in rice has not been fully understood. The objective of thisresearch was to find the tolerant rice aluminum, and to study the vegetative and generativecharacters of Aluminum stress. Five days old of rice seedlings were growned on minimum culturesolution containing 15 ppm of Al for 72 hours and then transferred to non Al-treated culturesolution for 48 hours. The selected seedlings were measured based on Root Re-Growth (RRG)value. RRG value was determined based on after Al-stress. This research was held in theGreenhouse at Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatera Utara, Medan, from May untilOctober 2012, using latin square design with treatment that were rice varieties: Hawarabunar,Ciherang, Inpari 1, Mekongga, Cibogo dan Cigelis. From the observations of RRG value obtainedthere were three tolerant rice varieties that were Hawarabunar, Ciherang and Mekongga, and threesensitive rice varieties that were Inpari 1, Cibogo dan Cigelis.Data analysis showed that varietieswith Al-treated were significantly different the plant height, the number of tillers, the vegetativestage, the number of productive tiller, the flower initation, the panicle length, the flag leaf length,the time of harvesting and the 1000 grain weight. Varieties were not significantly different thegenerative stage time, the number of empty grain per panicle, the number of panicle branches, andgrain weight per panicle.Keywords : rice, Al tolerant, Root Re-Growth