Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Peran Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Dalam Praktik Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan Olahan Di Indonesia Mas Rifa Putri Ardiansyah; Dian Hakip Nurdiansyah
SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/sejaman.v9i2.12519

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan subsektor makanan olahan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 16 perusahaan dengan total 48 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 29 melalui analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Leverage juga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Selain itu, profitabilitas dan leverage secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan, khususnya kemampuan menghasilkan laba dan penggunaan utang sebagai sumber pendanaan, berperan dalam memengaruhi praktik Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan subsektor makanan olahan.
Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Implikasinya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Serta Kepercayaan Investor pada PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk Ariana Archu; Dian Hakip Nurdiansyah; Nurul Amalia Ramdan
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i3.5908

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms and their implications on corporate value and investor confidence at PT HM Sampoerna Tbk during the period 2020–2024. The topic was chosen due to the critical role of GCG in ensuring transparency, accountability, and sustainable performance in publicly listed companies, especially in the tobacco industry, which faces regulatory and market pressures. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual reports, financial statements, and stock market data. The study focuses on three main GCG mechanisms: institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees, while corporate value is measured using Price to Book Value (PBV), and investor confidence is proxied by year-end stock prices. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests through SPSS to determine the significance and strength of relationships. The results indicate that institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees positively and significantly influence both corporate value and investor confidence. Although PBV and stock prices show a declining trend due to external industry factors, the consistent implementation of GCG mechanisms provides stability and signals reliability to investors. This study highlights that effective corporate governance not only supports internal management oversight but also sustains market trust. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening GCG practices to enhance corporate performance and investor confidence in the long term, offering practical insights for corporate managers and policymakers.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal dalam Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen pada Proses Penjualan dan Penerimaan Kas: Studi Kasus Bengkel Mobil XYZ Rizna Kusuma Dewi Al-ayubbi; Dian Hakip Nurdiansyah; Venni Avionita
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh (KITA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i4.6662

Abstract

This study aims to analyze internal control as an integral part of the Management Control System (MCS) in the sales and cash receipts processes at XYZ Auto Repair Shop. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the owner, administrative staff, and cashier. The findings indicate that sales and cash receipt activities are still conducted manually without adequate segregation of duties, sequential document numbering, and daily cash reconciliation. An evaluation based on the COSO Internal Control–Integrated Framework reveals weaknesses particularly in control activities and monitoring components. These conditions contribute to recording delays, recurring cash discrepancies, and operational inefficiencies. The study recommends implementing a computerized recording system, establishing clear segregation of duties, applying systematic document numbering, and strengthening daily reconciliation procedures to enhance accuracy and control effectiveness. The findings emphasize that structured internal control plays a crucial role in supporting the effectiveness of MCS in service-oriented businesses.  
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR CONTAINERS DAN PACKAGING YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2022-2024) Aufa Yushi Andini; Dian Hakip Nurdiansyah
Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA) dan Leverage (DER) terhadap Tax Avoidance (ETR) pada perusahaan subsektor Containers dan Packaging di BEI (2022–2024). Menggunakan purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel 13 perusahaan (39 observasi). Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Secara simultan, keduanya berpengaruh signifikan. Kesimpulannya, perusahaan pada subsektor ini lebih dominan memanfaatkan beban utang sebagai pelindung pajak (tax shield) dibandingkan memanipulasi laba aset operasionalnya. Abstract: This study examines the effect of Profitability (ROA) and Leverage (DER) on Tax Avoidance (ETR) in Containers and Packaging companies listed on the IDX (2022–2024). Using purposive sampling, 13 companies (39 observations) were selected. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression. Partial tests indicate that Profitability has no significant effect, whereas Leverage significantly affects Tax Avoidance. Simultaneously, both variables show a significant effect. In conclusion, companies in this subsector predominantly utilize debt financing as a tax shield rather than manipulating operational asset earnings for Tax Avoidance.