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All Journal Ilmu dan Budaya Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama dan Kebudayaan SIASAT Journal Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Diversity Logic Journal Multidisciplinary
Harun Umar
Universitas Nasional
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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KONVENSI PBB TENTANG HUMAN TRAFFICKING: EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL PEREMPUAN DI FILIPINA TAHUN 2016 – 2019 Harun Umar; Christabel Jeannette Kusumadewi
Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 42, No 2 (2021): Vol. 42, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v42i2.1452

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perdagangan manusia di seluruh dunia, khususnya di sekitar Filipina. Dimana orang-orang dan kebanyakan anak-anak atau remaja, orang-orang di bawah umur diperdagangkan ke kota lain atau dikirim ke negara lain. Perdagangan manusia adalah masalah serius yang belum terselesaikan sepenuhnya. Begitu banyak korban dari semua benua kehilangan dokumen atau paspor mereka bahkan melaporkan diri mereka sendiri ke negara tempat mereka diperdagangkan. Prostitusi adalah masalah besar dimana mulai terjadinya perdagangan manusia, para korban dipaksa bekerja sebagai pelacur dan diberi obat bius sehingga para korban tersebut akan dimabukkan dengan obat-obatan di dalam tubuh mereka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hal itu menyebabkan ketimpangan ekonomi di Filipina, anak-anak kecil yang dipaksa bekerja 20 jam sehari setiap hari tanpa dibayar. Ini adalah masalah dunia yang sebenarnya. Anak-anak yang diperlakukan buruk oleh orang dewasa dan mereka memiliki izin melalui keluarga korban. Hak asasi manusia harus dicapai di negara berkembang tersebut untuk hasil utama perdagangan manusia di Asia Tenggara.
BIROKRASI POLITIK DAN BISNIS DI INDONESIA Harun Umar; Ines Syamsiah Putri
Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 43, No 1 (2022): Vol. 43, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v43i1.1526

Abstract

Meskipun harus diakui bahwa bisnis dan kartel adalah dua hal yang berbeda dalam kelompok persaingan ekonomi dan politik, baik lokal, nasional dan global. Mneurut braham alisson, salah satu model dalam perumusan harus melibatkan aktro Rasional birokrasi dan organisasi baru dianggap dapat melaksanakan suatu kebijakan politik oleh suatu pemerintahan yang demokratis, serta mampu mengurangi faktor ketergantungan dalam berbagai aspek kebutuhan masyarakat dan negara, masalah yang cukup riskan adalah pembiasaan pada arena kompetisi pemilu bagi partai politik mempunyai kepentingan dan kebutuhan finansial (anggaran) yang mandiri dan tidak disalah gunakan dalam anggaran negara
Indonesia-Finland Renewable Energy Development Cooperation Aos Yuli Firdaus; Harun Umar
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v4i2.668

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic country globally, Indonesia requires much energy to develop and preserve development and its natural wealth. As a biologically rich country, Indonesia has eight (8) renewable energy sources that must be processed and then utilised for maximum energy fulfilment throughout the archipelago and must be adjusted to its geographical specifications. The declaration of cooperation between Indonesia and Finland was signed by diversifying renewable energy sources from solar energy, bioenergy, and ocean wave energy. The implementation based on the MoU is the first to develop practical and environmentally sound technology using wind energy and ocean wave energy. The application of ocean wave energy as an alternative source of electrical energy by using technology. Second, the development of natural resources and technology in the electricity sector. This condition is done by building a micro hydropower plant. This research shows that cooperation between the two countries is quite effective. Both countries depend on each other to fulfil their respective interests. Because of that, there has been an effect between countries to re-enhance cooperation in the energy sector for a relatively long period, starting again from 2011–to 2014.
Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict Aos Y. Firdaus; Harun Umar
SIASAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Siasat Journal, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v7i2.121

Abstract

Border management is seen as less than optimal and integrated, especially on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. There are border areas that are still unfinished, starting from Sebatik, Nunukan, Sanggau, and Entikong. Nine points need to be resolved to strengthen the legitimacy of the borders of each country. The difficulty is that Malaysia and Indonesia have very close borders. The research question raised in this study is how to regulate legal and political policies in determining borders according to international law and managing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theory used in this research is the concept of borders and international law. This study uses a qualitative method and comprehensively describes the Indonesia-Malaysia border conflict resolution. The findings obtained from the study are that Indonesia, as a sizeable sovereign country, must continue to strive to resolve border conflicts so as not to disrupt relations between the two countries.
INDONESIAN PRESIDENCY AT THE G20 FORUM Harun Umar; Irma Indrayani
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 3 No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v3i4.142

Abstract

This paper analyses the Indonesian Presidency at the G20 forum. The question is how Indonesia can hold a meeting in a situation where member countries conflict due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In addition, the tug-of-war interests of major G20 member countries. Nevertheless, the G20 Presidency reaffirmed Indonesia's leadership in diplomacy and economy in the region as the only ASEAN country member of the G20. In addition, it is also a building image of Indonesia's economic resilience to its main crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the perspective of international political economy because of the influence of politics on meetings that are purely economic forums. The qualitative approach in this study focuses on analysis based on a series of meetings starting from Working Groups, Ministerial Meetings until later in November 2022. The Indonesian government mobilized all track diplomacy starting from track 1, G to G countries, and public diplomacy to the city level to succeed in the G20 Summit in Bali. The conclusion found that the interrelationship between the economic and political fields cannot be separated in implementing a country’s diplomacy in bilateral and multilateral relations.
GEOSTRATEGY FOR A COUNTRY'S INTERNATIONAL POLICY Rahmat, Rahmat; Umar, Harun; Anderson, Christopher J.
DIVERSITY Logic Journal Multidisciplinary Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December: Diversity Logic Journal Multidisciplinary
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/div.v3i3.154

Abstract

Background. In foreign policy, geostrategies are employed to help a nation overcome international obstacles and uphold its objectives. Research Purpose. This research examines geostrategy for a country’s international policy. Research Method. This study uses a literature study method with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The study focuses on how nations develop their geostrategies, the internal and external variables that affect foreign policy, and the intimate connection between geopolitical strategies and state goals in terms of social, political, economic, and security. Findings. Reasonable and adaptable geostrategic tactics enable a country to respond effectively to global dynamics, whether political, economic, or security. With a flexible and realistic strategy, a country can strengthen its bargaining position on the international stage, build mutually beneficial cooperation, and minimize the potential for conflict. Ultimately, the implementation of adaptive geostrategy plays a crucial role in maintaining national stability while promoting prosperity and sustainable development. Conclusion. It is envisaged that this research would aid in our comprehension of geostrategy dynamics and provide a useful framework for international policy-making.
Co-Authors Aloysius Mado Anderson, Christopher J. Aos Y. Firdaus Aos Yuli Firdaus August Mellaz Budi Santoso Cemara Gita Naya Christabel Jeannette Kusumadewi Indrayani , Irma Indrayani, Irma Ines Syamsiah Putri Irma Indrayani Melati Indah Petiwi Rahmat Rahmat Repi, Viktor Vekky Ronald Saphira Evani