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Pengaruh Batuk Efektif Terhadap Pengeluaran Sputum pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Linda Widiastuti; Yusnaini Siagian
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

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Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pemeriksaan sputum sangat penting karena dengan ditemukan kuman BTA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh batuk efektif terhadap pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB di Puskesmas Kampung Bugis Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini merupakan pra eksperimen dengan jenis one-group pre-post test design. Populasi sejumlah 26 responden mencakup Semua pasien TB di Puskesmas Kampung Bugis. Sampel sejumlah 24 responden diambil menggunakan Accidental sampling. Variabel independen adalah batuk efektif dan Variabel dependen pengeluaran sputum. Analisa data dengan uji chi kuadrat dengan tingkat signifikan p ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden tidak dapat mengeluarkan sputum sebelum dilatih batuk efektif sebesar 13 responden (54,2%) dan hampir seluruh responden dapat mengeluarkan sputum sesudah dilatih batuk efektif sebesar 19 responden (79,2%) dan hasil uji statistik chi kuadrat 0,021 berarti < 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Berarti ada pengaruh batuk efektif terhadap pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB di Puskesmas Kampung BugisKota Tanjungpinang.

Pengaruh NACL 0,9% Hangat Terhadap Suhu Tubuh pada Tindakan Seksio Sesarea dengan Shivering Linda Widiastuti; Mei Arina Sinaga; Asep Solehudin
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

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Penanganan suatu persalinan salah satunya dengan pembedahan (seksio sesarea). Teknik anestesi yang lazim digunakan dalam seksio sesarea adalah anestesi regional dengan anestesi spinal. Banyak komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada klien dengan anestesi spinal ini. Salah satu komplikasinya berupa hipotensi dan menggigil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh NaCl 0,9% hangat terhadap suhu tubuh pada tindakan seksio sesarea dengan shivering di ruang operasi Rumkital Dr. Midiyato Suratani Tanjungpinang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode QuasyExperiment Desain dengan menggunakan Pre test and post test Non Equivalent Control Group Desain. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan Accidental Sampling didapatkan 10 responden kelompok Eksperimen dan 10 responden kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi dan instrument data yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2016 sampai 05 Februari 2016. Berdasarkan analisis uji statistik T Test Berpasangan pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh p value sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata suhu tubuh pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah pemberian NaCl 0,9% hangat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ternyata NaCl 0,9% hangat dapat memberikan peningkatan pada suhu tubuh pada pasien dengan tindakan seksio sesarea sehingga mengurangi keajadian menggigil.

Hubungan Posisi Belajar dan Lama Duduk dengan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah Mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang Yusnaini Siagian; liza wati; Linda Widiastuti; Soni Hendra Sitindaon
Jurnal Riset Media Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sapta Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51851/jrmk.v5i1.303

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah keluhan nyeri seseorang yang dapat disebabkan oleh posisi dan lama duduk. Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan keluhan yang banyak dirasakan mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring. Nyeri punggung bawah menyebabkan terbatasnya aktifitas sehingga dapat membuat seseorang tidak produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan posisi belajar dan lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 246 mahasiswa dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 152 mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan paling banyak mahasiswa berumur 20-29 tahun yaitu 102 orang (67,1%), mayoritas perempuan sebanyak 127 orang (83,6%), paling banyak mahasiswa program studi S1 keperawatan reguler yaitu sebanyak 64 orang (42,1%) dan sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki IMT dengan kategori berat badan normal sebanyak 43 orang (28,3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah dengan posisi belajar (p value 0,000), lama duduk (p value 0,000), usia (p value 0,000), dan IMT (p value 0,000). Namun tidak ada hubungan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah dengan jenis kelamin (p value 0,152). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan posisi belajar dan lama duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah. Saran bagi mahasiswa agar memperhatikan lama, sikap duduk dan cara duduk saat perkuliahan sehingga kelelahan atau ketegangan pada punggung dapat dikurangi dengan cara berdiri atau berjalan beberapa menit. Bagi dosen memberikan waktu bagi mahasiswa untuk melemaskan ketegangan pinggang atau punggung saat perkuliahan berlangsung seperti berdiri dan senam ditempat. Kata kunci : Posisi Belajar, Lama Duduk, Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah

Comparative study of decompression events in traditional divers and modern divers Yusnaini Siagian; Linda Widiastuti; Soni Hendra Sitindaon; Utari Yunie Atrie; Liza Wati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1094

Decompression can occur due to decreased pressure when the diver rises to the surface, releasing gases from solutions, especially nitrogen, in the tissues and blood, forming bubbles in the blood. The formation of air bubbles can block blood flow and nerves. It will cause symptoms of joint pain, headaches, itching, numbness, paralysis, and even death. Decompression is one of the diseases caused by diving. This study compared decompression events in traditional divers with modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. The research design was conducted comparatively with a sample size of 25 traditional and 25 modern divers. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique. The results showed no difference in the incidence of decompression in both traditional divers and modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. Most respondents have experienced decompression events, both traditional and contemporary divers. However, there is a tendency for traditional divers to experience decompression events 1.136 times compared to modern divers. Decompression events can occur in all traditional and professional or contemporary divers. In addition to knowing the safety and security of diving, divers must also pay attention to their health conditions.

Acupressure dan Senam Kaki terhadap Tingkat Peripheral Arterial Disease pada Klien DM Tipe 2 Linda Widiastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure intervention, foot gymnastics, and acupressure combination with foot gymnastics on the level of PAD in type 2 DM clients. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0,000), smoking history (p = 0,000), and duration of DM (p = 0.028) with the level of PAD. Paired difference test results found that there were significant differences in the level of PAD before and after the intervention in the acupressure group (p = 0,000), foot gymnastics (p = 0,000), and the combination of acupressure with foot gymnastics (p = 0,000). The results of the ordinal logistic regression test showed that the combination of acupressure with foot exercises gave the strongest influence on the level of PAD (p = 0,000) with a contribution of 36.4%, acupressure (p = 0.005) with a contribution of 30.2%, and foot exercises ( p = 0.033) with a contribution of 20.6%. Conclusions, acupressure, and foot exercises affect the level of PAD of type 2 DM clients. Keywords: Acupressure, DM type 2, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Foot Gymnastics

Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Pasien COVID-19 dengan Cormobid Linda Widiastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to determine the difference in the quality of life of COVID-19 patients with Comorbid in the Tanjungpinang City area. The research method uses analytical research with a comparative design. The results of the study were the majority of COVID-19 respondents with comorbid DM: age range 56-65 years 26 (50%), female sex 38 (73.1%), high school education 26 (50%), signs of COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough, sore throat and shortness of breath) 52 (100%). While the majority of COVID-19 respondents with comorbid HT: age range 56-65 years 21 (26.9%), female sex 27 (51.9%), high school education 23 (44.2%), signs of COVID-19 symptoms (fever, headache) 52 (100%), blood sugar examination when abnormal with 43 people (82.7%). Blood pressure examination of stage 2 hypertension (â‰¥ 140/>90 mmHg) with a total of 26 people (50%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the Mann Whitney test showed that the Value was 0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a difference in the quality of life. COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Keywords: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Quality of Life

Lama, Kedalaman dan Frekuensi Penyelaman terhadap Kejadian Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional Utari Yunie Atrie; Linda Widiastuti; Liza Wati; Yusnaini Siagian; Soni Hendra Sitindaon
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

This study aims to analyze the effect of length, depth, and conversion frequency on the incidence of ear barotrauma in traditional fishermen in Malang, Meeting Village, and Bintan Regency, Riau Archipelago. The method used in this quantitative research is analytic observational with a case-control research design. The results showed that there was a relationship between length, depth, and frequency of isolation on the incidence of ear barotrauma in traditional healing in Malang, which was demonstrated through the results of the Chi-Square test analysis on various factors, namely p = 0.048 (time of rescue), p = 0.001 ( healing depth) and p=0.001 (healing frequency). The multiple logistic regression test results obtained p-value = 0.00 (p <0.05). In conclusion, duration, depth, and frequency of diving affect health problems, especially ear barotrauma in traditional healing fishermen. Of the various adaptation factors, depth is the factor that most influence ear barotrauma incidence in traditional diving fishermen. Keywords: Ear Barotrauma, Frequency of healing, Depth of healing, Long Dive, Fisherman Traditional Diving

Menopause Readiness in Perimenopausal Women in Tanjungpinang Region Komala Sari; Hotmaria Julia Dolok Saribu; Linda Widiastuti
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i2.272

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life that is faced with various physical and psychological changes. However, many women are not fully prepared for this transition. Lack of education and social support often affect their readiness to face menopause, especially in areas with low health literacy rates. Limited knowledge about perimenopause symptoms and how to manage them can impact a woman's quality of life during this time. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of women in Tanjungpinang in facing menopause. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 51 women in the perimenopause age range. Data were collected through a questionnaire related to readiness to face menopause. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution. Most respondents were in the age range of 50 years (27%), with the majority having secondary education (56.9%) and already having more than one child (86.3%). Smoking behavior was found in 96.1% of respondents. Although 54.9% of respondents felt ready to face menopause, there were still 45.1% who felt unprepared. Factors such as education level, number of children, and smoking behavior affect their readiness to face this transition. Women's readiness to face menopause in Tanjungpinang is influenced by various factors, including education, number of children, and smoking behavior. Further research is needed to identify effective interventions to improve women's readiness to face menopause, especially in diverse socio-cultural contexts.

Comparative study of decompression events in traditional divers and modern divers Yusnaini Siagian; Linda Widiastuti; Soni Hendra Sitindaon; Utari Yunie Atrie; Liza Wati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.1094

Decompression can occur due to decreased pressure when the diver rises to the surface, releasing gases from solutions, especially nitrogen, in the tissues and blood, forming bubbles in the blood. The formation of air bubbles can block blood flow and nerves. It will cause symptoms of joint pain, headaches, itching, numbness, paralysis, and even death. Decompression is one of the diseases caused by diving. This study compared decompression events in traditional divers with modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. The research design was conducted comparatively with a sample size of 25 traditional and 25 modern divers. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique. The results showed no difference in the incidence of decompression in both traditional divers and modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. Most respondents have experienced decompression events, both traditional and contemporary divers. However, there is a tendency for traditional divers to experience decompression events 1.136 times compared to modern divers. Decompression events can occur in all traditional and professional or contemporary divers. In addition to knowing the safety and security of diving, divers must also pay attention to their health conditions.

Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Terapi Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Kompetensi Perawat ICU Dalam Kolaborasi Dengan Keluarga Pasien Stroke Utari Yunie Atrie; Yusnaini Siagian; Zakiah Rahman; Linda Widiastuti; Liza Wati
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/0qgbm726

Pasien stroke dengan penurunan kesadaran yang dirawat di ICU memerlukan pendekatan holistik, salah satunya melalui terapi non-farmakologis seperti Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST). FAST merupakan bentuk stimulasi auditori menggunakan suara yang familiar bagi pasien untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan respons neurologis. Namun, masih banyak perawat ICU yang belum memahami konsep dan implementasi terapi ini dalam praktik klinik. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat ICU mengenai terapi FAST serta memperkuat keterlibatan keluarga pasien stroke dalam proses rehabilitasi sensorik di ruang intensif. Metode: Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan di RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang dengan melibatkan 15 perawat ICU. Kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi dan pelatihan FAST selama dua hari melalui metode ceramah interaktif, video edukatif, dan return demonstration. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired t-Test dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat setelah pelatihan (mean pre-test=42,56; mean post-test=92,20; p 0,000). Peningkatan sebesar 49,64 poin menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pelatihan FAST efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan perawat ICU dalam penerapan intervensi sensorik berbasis keluarga. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan FAST terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat ICU terhadap penerapan terapi sensorik non-farmakologis berbasis keluarga. Implementasi berkelanjutan terapi FAST di ruang ICU diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan kritis, mempercepat pemulihan kesadaran pasien stroke, dan memperkuat peran keluarga dalam proses rehabilitasi.

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