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All Journal Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sisfotek (Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi) Jurnal Andalas: Rekayasa dan Penerapan Teknologi Jurnal Rekayasa elektrika
Ariadi Hazmi
Andalas University
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Other

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Sistem Deteksi Petir Multistation Dengan Metode Time Of Arrival Tessal, Dasrinal; Emeraldi, Primas; Hazmi, Ariadi
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 4, No 1: Maret 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1370.49 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v4n1.105.2015

Abstract

This study was done at ligtning detection system in Padang. The systems was consist of 3 electric field sensors with synchronous satelite GPS. Time of arrival and sensors coordinate was taken from each sensors. This data was used to calculate ligtning location by Time of Arrival Linear Spherical method. Then the distances between lighting and sensor can be calculated. The distances will compared with electric field waveforms recorded at lightning sensor to testing validity our results. After validity, lightning current peak can be calculated. 8 of 20 data sample are valid with lowest lightning current peak is -1,001 kA dan highest value is -2,661 kA. Keywords : Lightning, Lightning Detection System, Time of Arrival Ligtning Current Peak. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan pada sistem deteksi petir yang dibangun di kota Padang. Sistem terdiri dari 3 sensor medan listrik dan GPS yang tersinkronisasi. Perbedaan waktu datang dan koordinat sensor didapatkan dari masing-masing sensor. Data ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan lokasi kejadian petir dengan metode Time of Arrival Linear Spherical. Setelah lokasi petir didapatkan maka jarak antara stasiun dengan lokasi kejadian petir dapat diketahui. Jarak sensor dengan petir dibandingkan dengan parameter gelombang medan listrik yang terekam sehingga dapat diketahui validnya hasil perhitungan. Setelah hasil perhitungan valid maka arus puncak dapat ditentukan. Dari 20 data  tersebut terdapat 8 data yang bentuk gelombang medan listriknya sesuai dengan jarak antara sensor dengan lokasi petir dengan arus puncak petir yang terendah  berada  pada  nilai -1,001 kA dan tertinggi berada pada nilai -22,661 kA.  Kata Kunci: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid, Diesel Generator, Photovoltaic Array, HOMER, Optimalisasi, TNPC  
Preliminary Study on biogas production from POME by DBD plasma Ariadi Hazmi; Reni Desmiarti; Primas Emeraldi; Muhammad Imran Hamid; Edwardo Edwardo; Eka Putra Waldi
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 15, No 2: June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v15i2.5574

Abstract

A new technology to produce biogas using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma system from palm oil mill effluent (POME) was investigated. The batch experiments were examined at applied voltages of 15, 20 and 25 kV. The results showed that the highest yields of hydrogen and methane were achieved at an applied voltage of 25 kV after 1 hour were 2.42 and 1.32 mL/mL of POME, respectively. The biogas was composed of 65% hydrogen and 35% methane. In order to make the results of this study applicable to biogas plants, the effects of flowrate and consumed energy are important parameters that should be further investigated in a future study.
An optimized method of partial discharge data retrieval technique for phase resolved pattern Eka Putra Waldi; Aulia Aulia; Ariadi Hazmi; Hairul Abral; Syukri Arief; Mohd Hafizi Ahmad
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i1.2602

Abstract

The measurement of phase resolved partial discharge requires a gigantic memory capacity to store all the waves of the PD test results. This limitation eventually hinders the testing. It is necessary to optimize on the aspect of memory storage capability to reduce the storage requirements. In light of foregoing, the partial discharge data retrieval techniques with sampling rate methods were used to detect the peak of partial discharge as well as the PD constituent representatives. The optimization process was performed by using integration of oscilloscope and LabVIEW software. The partial discharge data recording can be easily confined to the points of the partial discharge occurrence only. As results, the storage points were reduced by taking wave magnitude associated with PD, thereby resulting in more representative data. Therefore, this optimized method was able to reduce the file size of the test results up to 97 percent of PD original size thereby decreasing the usage of hard disk storage.
Removal of Microorganisms in Drinking Water using Pulsed High Voltage Ariadi Hazmi; Reni Desmiarti; Eka Putra Waldi; D. Darwison
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 45 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2013.45.1.1

Abstract

A pulsed high voltage was used to remove microorganisms in drinking water. The effects of the pulsed high voltage on pH, conductivity, temperature and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the drinking water were investigated. The observed results show that the removal efficiency with respect to fecal coliforms and total coliforms increased with the increase of the pulsed high voltage. The removal efficiency for microorganisms such as fecal coliforms and total coliforms was in the range 25-100% and 44-100%, respectively, after the water was exposed to a pulsed high voltage of 5-10 kV for 60 minutes. An increase of the pulsed high voltage caused a decrease in the conductivity and ORP with operational time.
Disinfection Performance against Salmonella Typhi in Water by Radio Frequency Inductive Couple Plasma System Reni Desmiarti; Ariadi Hazmi; Fusheng Li
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 49 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2017.49.6.3

Abstract

The disinfection performance of the radio frequency inductively coupled plasma (RFICP) system against Salmonella Typhi in water was examined using continuous flow experiments. The evaluation was based on disinfection efficiency, death rate constant, disinfection yield, and energy consumption. For all experiments the electromagnetic flux generated in the plasma reactor varied from 4 to 6 W/cm2. The disinfection efficiency and death rate constant of Salmonella Typhi decreased with the increase of the initial number of Salmonella Typhi bacteria. The disinfection yield increased from 784 to 1889 CFU/KWh and the energy consumption decreased from 0.28 to 0.07 KWh/L with the flowrate increasing from 5 to 20 mL/minute. The flowrate is an important parameter in predicting disinfection performance against pathogenic bacteria in water to design drinking water treatment plants.
Karakteristik Preliminary Breakdown Petir Downward Leader Sebelum Sambaran Negatif Pertama Zulka Hendri; Ariadi Hazmi
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 3 No 1: Maret 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.218 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v3n1.52.2014

Abstract

A hundred lightning flash was observed in Padang city, West Sumatera at January until Mei 2013. The lightning that use to analyze is proceeding with preliminary breakdown pulse (PBP) train and followed by first negative return stroke (RS).  Fast antenna capacitive was used to record electric field that produced of lightning flash. PBP-RS separation and pre-return stroke duration was used to analyze. Arithmetic and geometric mean of PPB-RS separation is 50,62ms and 31,73ms respectively. Arithmetic and geometric mean of pre-return stroke duration is 54,44ms and 33,92ms respectively. We have find two type of preliminary breakdown pulse train are; (1) the pulse train that dominant positive pulse at first half cycle (2) the pulse train that dominant negative pulse at first half cycle. The first type of pulse train have the PPB-RS separation and pre-return stroke duration that longer than the second type. The place that near with equator have PPB-RS separation and pre-return stroke duration that longer than the place far from equator (this conclusion we get from compare the result of our research with the result that produce from the other previous researchers).Keywords : lightning flash, preliminary breakdown, PPB-RS separation,  pre-return stroke duration.   Penelitian ini dilakukan  terhadap 100 kejadian petir di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat dari bulan Januari sampai Mei 2013. Petir yang dianalisis diawali oleh deretan pulsa preliminary breakdown (PPB) yang terjadi sebelum sambaran negatif pertama dari awan ke tanah. Sinyal petir di rekam dengan memanfaatkan antena medan listrik (fast antenna). Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu PPB-RS separation  dan pre-return stroke duration. Analisis PPB-RS separation  menghasilkan rata-rata aritmatik 50,62 ms dan rata-rata geometriknya 31,73 ms. Analisis pre-return stroke duration menghasilkan rata-rata aritmatik 54,44 ms dan rata-rata geometriknya 33,92 ms. Dua tipe deretan pulsa PB yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; (1) deretan pulsa yang didominasi oleh pulsa-pulsa dengan polaritas positif pada setengah siklus pertama, (2) deretan pulsa yang didominasi oleh pulsa-pulsa dengan polaritas negatif pada setengah siklus pertamanya. Deretan pulsa dengan tipe pertama memiliki PPB-RS separation dan pre-return stroke duration yang lebih lama dibandingkan deretan pulsa dengan tipe ke dua. Daerah yang dekat dengan khatulistiwa cenderung memiliki PPB-RS separation dan pre-return stroke duration yang lebih lama dibandingkan daerah yang jauh dari khatulistiwa. Kesimpulan ini diperoleh dengan membandingkan data hasil penelitian ini dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya di beberapa daerah berbeda.Kata Kunci : petir, preliminary breakdown, PPB-RS separation,  pre-return stroke duration.    
Aplikasi Plasma Dengan Metoda Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Yulastri .; Ariadi Hazmi; Reni Desmiarti
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 2 No 2: September 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.608 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v2n2.85.2013

Abstract

The processing of palm oil into crude palm oil (CPO) produced palm oil mill effluent (POME) as many as 2500 l/ton of CPO. POME contains Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) average of 21,280 mg/l, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) average of 34,720 mg/l, fatty oils average of 3,075 mg/l and the average pH of 4. Wastewater treatment systems in the palm oil industry is the combination of physical processes such as sedimentation and biological processes, either anaerobic or aerobic. The weaknesses of conventional processing systems is a long processing time (10-90 days) and require extensive land area (± 6 times the total area of the factory). This study aims to provide an alternative method for POME treatment with plasma system through  Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD). The results showed removal efficiency for COD, BOD and fatty are 53%, 55 % and 40 % with the processing time of 4 hours, respectively. Beside, consumed energy was 7.2 kWh/l for voltage application of 19 kV.Keywords: oil palm wastewater, DBD plasma, compounds organics, energy consumptionAbstrakProses pengolahan kelapa sawit menjadi minyak sawit mentah atau Crude Palm Oil (CPO) menghasilkan limbah cair sawit sebanyak 2500 l/ton CPO. Limbah cair kelapa sawit ini mengandung Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) rata-rata sebesar 21.280 mg/l, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) rata-rata sebesar 34.720 mg/l, minyak lemak rata-rata sebesar 3.075 mg/l dan pH rata-rata sebesar 4. Sistem pengolahan limbah cair kelapa sawit di industri adalah dengan kombinasi proses fisik seperti sedimentasi dan proses biologi, baik secara anaerob atau aerob. Kelemahan dari sistem pengolahan konvensional adalah waktu pengolahan yang lama (10-90 hari) dan membutuhkan lahan yang sangat luas (± 6 kali dari luas areal pabrik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif pengolahan limbah cair kelapa sawit dengan sistem plasma melalui metoda Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan efisiensi penghilangan COD sebesar 53%, BOD sebesar 55% dan minyak lemak 40% dengan waktu pengolahan 4 (empat) jam. Konsumsi energi yang dibutuhkan 7,2 kWh/l untuk tegangan pembangkitan 19 kV.     Keywords: oil palm wastewater, DBD plasma, compounds organics, energy consumption  
Sistem Deteksi Petir Multistation Dengan Metode Time Of Arrival Dasrinal Tessal; Primas Emeraldi; Ariadi Hazmi
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 4 No 1: Maret 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1370.49 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v4n1.105.2015

Abstract

This study was done at ligtning detection system in Padang. The systems was consist of 3 electric field sensors with synchronous satelite GPS. Time of arrival and sensors coordinate was taken from each sensors. This data was used to calculate ligtning location by Time of Arrival Linear Spherical method. Then the distances between lighting and sensor can be calculated. The distances will compared with electric field waveforms recorded at lightning sensor to testing validity our results. After validity, lightning current peak can be calculated. 8 of 20 data sample are valid with lowest lightning current peak is -1,001 kA dan highest value is -2,661 kA. Keywords : Lightning, Lightning Detection System, Time of Arrival Ligtning Current Peak. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan pada sistem deteksi petir yang dibangun di kota Padang. Sistem terdiri dari 3 sensor medan listrik dan GPS yang tersinkronisasi. Perbedaan waktu datang dan koordinat sensor didapatkan dari masing-masing sensor. Data ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan lokasi kejadian petir dengan metode Time of Arrival Linear Spherical. Setelah lokasi petir didapatkan maka jarak antara stasiun dengan lokasi kejadian petir dapat diketahui. Jarak sensor dengan petir dibandingkan dengan parameter gelombang medan listrik yang terekam sehingga dapat diketahui validnya hasil perhitungan. Setelah hasil perhitungan valid maka arus puncak dapat ditentukan. Dari 20 data  tersebut terdapat 8 data yang bentuk gelombang medan listriknya sesuai dengan jarak antara sensor dengan lokasi petir dengan arus puncak petir yang terendah  berada  pada  nilai -1,001 kA dan tertinggi berada pada nilai -22,661 kA.  Kata Kunci: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid, Diesel Generator, Photovoltaic Array, HOMER, Optimalisasi, TNPC  
Karakteristik Medan Listrik Atmosfer Kota Padang dan Hubungannya dengan Sambaran Petir Awan ke Tanah Primas Emeraldi; Ariadi Hazmi
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 6, No 1: Maret 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.107 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v6n1.385.2017

Abstract

The possibility of using Electric Field Mill data as parameter of lightning warning sistem requires atmospheric electric field data comparisons with lightning detection sistems. Transient electric field from lightning detektor compare with continues atmospheric electric field during thunderstorm.Based on atmospheric electric field measurement in Padang during the period of January - August 2015 there were 219 times thunderstorm events. In the event of thunderstorm,there is one or two thunderstorm event per day with average thunderstorm duration 173.48 minute per thunderstorm. There is no relations between the number of cloud to ground lightning strikes with the duration of the thunderstorm. Thunderstorm with 634 minute duration produces 2 cloud to ground lightning strikes while thunderstorm with shorter duration for 114 minute produces 13 cloud to ground lightning strikes.Keywords : Thunderstorm, Atmospheric Electric Field,Electric Field MillAbstrak—Penggunaan data Electric Field Mill (EFM) dalam sistem peringatan bahaya petir membutuhkan kajian perbandingan data medan listrik atmosfer dengan sistem deteksi petir. Data dari detektor petir dibandingkan dengan data perubahan medan litrik statis selama proses badai petir. Berdasarkan pengukuran medan listrik atmosfer di kota Padang selama periode Januari – Agustus 2015 diperoleh data yaitu terdapat sebanyak 219 kali badai petir. Dalam satu hari terjadi satu sampai dua kali badai petir dengan durasi rata rata per badai petir adalah 173,48 menit. Setiap badai petir tidak selalu menghasilkan sambaran petir awan ke tanah. Tidak ada hubungan langsung antara jumlah sambaran petir awan ke tanah dengan lamanya durasi badai petir. Badai petir dengan durasi terlama pada tanggal 12 April 2015 dengan durasi 638 menit menghasilkan 2 kali sambaran petir awan ke tanah. Sedangkan badai petir pada 30 Januari 2015 dengan durasi 114 menit bisa menghasilkan 13 kali sambaran petir awan ke tanah.Kata Kunci : Badai Petir, Medan Listrik Atmosfer, Electric Field Mill
Pengukuran Radiasi Elektromagnetik Frekuensi Sangat Tinggi (VHF) Petir Compact Intracloud Discharges Primas Emeraldi; Ariadi Hazmi
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 7, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.993 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v7n2.499.2018

Abstract

Compact Intracloud Discharges (CIDs) are another type of intracloud lightning. CIDs emit strong high-frequency emissions compared to the first return stroke from cloud to ground lightning or other types of discharge in clouds. High-frequency radiation from lightning CIDs may affect electronic systems, which may pose a danger to communications equipment, radio, satellite and avionics systems. This paper presents a design of a fast electric field detector to detect a broadband of radiation from CIDs and Very High Frequency (VHF) electric field detector to detect high-frequency radiation of CIDs. Fast electric field detector circuit consists of buffer circuit and integrator amplifier while VHF electric field detector is a buffer circuit and active band pass filter at 51.76 MHz. From the measurement of the electric field of lightning during March 2016 to March 2017, 104 CID negative lightning data and 33 positive CID lightning data was recorded. VHF radiation of CID is detected simultaneously with the occurrence of CID lightning events. The VHF radiation of negative CID and positive CID have similar time characteristics. Keywords : Lightning, Compact Intracloud Discharges, Electric Field Detector, Band Pass FilterAbstrakDisamping jenis petir intracloud biasa, ada jenis lain dari petir intracloud yang dikenal sebagai Compact Intracloud Discharges (CIDs). CIDs memancarkan radiasi frekuensi tinggi yang kuat dibandingkan dengan sambaran balik pertama dari petir awan ke tanah ataupun jenis pelepasan muatan di awan lainnya. Radiasi frekuensi tinggi dari petir CIDs ini dapat mempengaruhi sistem elektronik sehingga dapat menimbulkan bahaya jika mengenai peralatan komunikasi, radio, satelit dan sistem avionik. Dalam makalah ini disajikan perancangan detektor petir medan listrik cepat untuk mendeteksi medan radiasi pita lebar dari petir CIDs dan detektor medan listrik Very High Frequency (VHF) untuk mendeteksi radiasi frekuemsi tinggi dari petir tersebut. Rangkaian detektor medan listrik cepat terdiri dari rangkaian buffer dan integrator amplifier sedangkan detektor medan listrik VHF berupa rangkaian buffer dan active band pass filter dengan konfigurasi multiple feed back (MFB) yang mempunyai frekuensi tengah 51,76 MHz. Dari pengukuran medan listrik petir selama bulan Maret 2016 sampai Maret 2017 diperoleh sebanyak 104 data petir CID negatif dan 33 data petir CID positif beserta gelombang radiasi VHF nya. Gelombang medan listrik radiasi VHF dari petir CID terdeteksi bersamaan dengan terjadinya kejadian petir CID. Radiasi VHF petir CID negatif dan petir CID positif mempunyai karakteristik waktu yang relatif sama. Kata Kunci : Petir, Compact Intracloud Discharges, Detektor Medan Listrik, Band Pass Filter
Co-Authors . Darwison Abral, Hairul Akbar Abadi, Akbar Andrew Kurniawan Vadreas Arief Hadiwibowo Aulia Aulia Budi Sunaryo Budi Sunaryo, Budi Corio, Dean Dasrinal Tessal Desmiarti, Reni Edwardo Edwardo Eka Putra Waldi Fusheng Li Hamdi, Khairil Hanalde Andre Harahap, Partaonan Li, Fusheng M. H. Ahmad Minoru Sasaki Mohd Hafizi Ahmad Muhammad Imran Hamid Muhammad Rusydi H. Mulyadi, Syaifa Novizon, Novizon Pratama, Rizki Wahyu Primas Emeraldi Reni Desmiarti Reni Desmiarti Riza Widia Rudy Fernandez Rusydi, Muhammad Ilhamdi Seftiani, Yudia Meka Syukri Arief Tessal, Dasrinal Timor, Agus Rahmad Yuhefizar Yuhefizar Yulastri . Zulka Hendri