Rina Laksmi Hendrati
Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement, Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar Km 15, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta

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VARIATION IN BIOFUEL POTENTIAL OF TWELVE CALOPYLLUM INOPHYLLUM POPULATIONS IN INDONESIA Leksono, Budi; Hendrati, Rina Laksmi; Windyarini, Eritrina; Hasnah, Trimaria
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Forestry Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2014.1.2.127-138

Abstract

Global energy crisis raises biofuel prices significantly. It has driven the world to enhance  environmentally-friendly renewable-energy (biofuel) production. Calophyllum inophyllum (Nyamplung) is one of the potential biofuel sources, extracted from its seeds which can be harvested up to 50 years. Technical-practices of biofuel production for nyamplung seeds have been developed at industrial scale by cooperations in Cilacap (Java) and Energy Self-Sufficient Villages (Desa Mandiri Energi) in Banyuwangi, Purworejo, Kebumen, Ujung Kulon (Java) and Selayar (outside Java). However, there is only a limited-information available on biofuel productivity and quality from nyamplung  populations. This paper studies the biofuel-potential-variations among 12 populations in Indonesia (6 from Java, 6 outside Java) in terms of genetically-improved seed-sources. The oil was extracted using a combination of vertical hot press  (VHP) and screw press expeller (SPE) followed by degumming to make refined oil, and esterification-transesterification to turn it into biodiesel. The result shows great variation of biofuel content among the population. Oil production percentage varies from 37-48,5% (VHP) and 50-58% (SPE) crude oil, 36-48% (VHP) and 40-53% (SPE) refined oil, and 17-33% (SPE) for biodiesel. The highest variation after degumming is due to high seed resin content. DNA analysis shows genetic-variations among populations from intermediate (Java) to high (ouside Java) and intermediate within populations. Information of biofuel content, DNA analysis and environmental conditions for each population are considered to be important factors to establish genetically-improved seed-sources.
The Performance of Legume and Non-legume Trees under Dry Karst Areas Hendrati, Rina Laksmi; Baskorowati, Liliana; Mashudi, Mashudi; Nurtjahjaningsih, ILG; Pudjiono, Sugeng; Setiadi, Dedi; Sumardi, Sumardi; Pujiono, Eko; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Wibisono, Mochamat Gunawan
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.265

Abstract

Karst areas in Indonesia are arid landscapes with water-use limitations because of dissolved carbonates. Long-term water scarcity stunts plant growth and often kills them. For tropical karst forestry-greening, the three best legume and three best non-legume species from a previous trial comprising 20 species were compared. Since October 2011, seedlings of the top three non-legume, species Aleurites mollucana, Sterculia foetida, and Alstonia scholaris, and three legume species, Acacia auriculiformis, Cassea seamea, and Acacia mangium, have been grown for four months. In January 2012, field trials were established at two dry karst locations, i.e., Pracimantoro, Central Java, and Bunder, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. A randomized block design was used to raise 1.764 seedlings at the two sites with 7×7 plots, 3×3 spacing between trees, and three blocks. After 10 months, legumes and non-legumes differed greatly in all growth parameters. These disparities lasted up to 30 months, when trees should have adapted to their new surroundings. After seven years of planting, legume trees raised the soil's organic matter concentration from low to medium, making it more fertile, similar to soil from intensive agricultural regions. Thus, early or mixed legume plantings on tropical karst sites may aid in better re-greening than the establishment of non-legumes.
VARIATION IN BIOFUEL POTENTIAL OF TWELVE CALOPYLLUM INOPHYLLUM POPULATIONS IN INDONESIA Leksono, Budi; Hendrati, Rina Laksmi; Windyarini, Eritrina; Hasnah, Trimaria
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2014.1.2.127-138

Abstract

The global energy crisis has raises demand for biofuel prices. It has driven the world to enhance environmentally-friendly renewable-energy (biofuel) production. Oil from the seeds of Calophyllum inophyllum (nyamplung) which can be harvested up to 50 years, is one of such potential biofuel source. Methods for biofuel production from nyamplung seeds have been developed at an industrial scale by cooperative in Cilacap (Java) and Energy Self-Sufficient Villages (Desa Mandiri Energi) in Banyuwangi, Purworejo, Kebumen, Ujung Kulon (Java) and Selayar (South Sulawesi). However, there is only a limited-information available on biofuel potential, in term of productivity and quality, from nyamplung populations. This paper reports the variations in biofuel potential among 12 populations in Indonesia (6 from Java, 6 outside Java). The oil was extracted using a combination of vertical hot press (VHP) and screw press expeller (SPE) methods, followed by degumming to make refined oil, and esterification-transesterification to turn it into biodiesel. The result show great variation of biofuel content among the population. Oil production percentage varies from 37-48.5% (VHP) and 50-58% (SPE) crude oil, 36-48% (VHP) and 40-53% (SPE) refined oil, and 1733% (SPE) for biodiesel. Seed resin content is responsible for most of the variation after degumming. DNA analysis shows genetic variation among populations ranges from intermediate within Java to high ouside Java and is intermediate within populations. Information about biofuel content and potential of populations and genetic variation between and within population are important factors for establishment of geneticallyimproved seed-sources for biofuel production from nyamplung.
Genetic Improvement of Araucaria cunninghamii for Enhanced Industrial Pulp Production Pamungkas, Bayu; Setiadi, Dedi; Baskorowati, Liliana; Mashudi; Pudjiono, Sugeng; Nurtjahjaningsih, Ida Luh Gede; Susanto, Mudji; Hendrati, Rina Laksmi; Sumardi; Fauzan, Yusuf Sigit Ahmad; Wirabuana, Pandu Yudha Adi Putera
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i3.1163

Abstract

Araucaria cunninghamii has significant potential as a long-fiber pulpwood source in Indonesia; however, its utilization remains limited due to its dependence on imported raw materials. This study presents the results of a first-generation progeny trial designed to evaluate genetic variation and identify superior genotypes for future breeding programs. This study was conducted in Bondowoso, East Java; the experimental was included 80 families from six provenances (Fakfak, Jayapura, Serui, Wamena, Manokwari, and Queensland) and designed by a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD); comprised of 6 provenances, 80 families, 4 blocks, 4 trees per plot with a spacing of 4 m ´ 2 m. After six years, the survival rates ranged from 98.30% to 99.61%, indicating a strong potential for adaptability. Significant differences were observed among families for height, diameter, and volume growth traits. Heritability estimates for height, diameter, and volume at the individual level were 0.30, 0.25, and 0.27, respectively, and 0.48, 0.45, and 0.47 at the family level. Strong genetic correlations were found between height and diameter (r = 0.99), suggesting the potential for indirect selection through breeding. These findings highlight the genetic potential of A. cunninghamii for sustainable pulp production and inform future breeding strategies that focus on growth, adaptability, and wood quality. Keywords: Araucaria cunninghamii, genetic variation, progeny test, pulpwood, heritability, provenance trial