Eko Pujiono
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Penerapan Model Student Team Achievement Division (Stad) Dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga (Snakes And Ladders Game) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Pada Materi Kerajaan Hindu Budha Pujiono, Eko; Safitri, Indirawati; Utomo, Cahyo Budi
Jurnal Profesi Keguruan Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Keguruan
Publisher : LP3 Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7290/jpk.v3i2.12273

Abstract

Ketercapaian pengetahuan dalam pembelajaran sejarah memerlukan peran aktif peserta didik agar dalam hasilnya nanti tercapai tidak hanya pengetahuan mendasar tetapi juga pemahaman penuh. Peran serta siswa yang memberikan pengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis berkeinginan mengurai hambatan yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar dan peran serta siswa dalam pembelajaran. . Berdasarkan kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik diatas peneliti merancang sebuah penelitian yang Berjudul Penerapan Model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga (Snakes And Ladders Game) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah pada Materi Kerajaan Hindu Budha Siswa Kelas XI IPS 3 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 di SMA Negeri 1 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru sekaligus sebagai peneliti, dalam setiap pertemuannya dibantu oleh 1 orang pengamat , subyek penelitian tindakan ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Semarang pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2017 / 2018 dengan jumlah 29 orang yang terdiri atas 19 siswa laki laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, tiap siklusnya terdiri dari 3 pertemuan dan 2 pertemuan. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui observasi, pendokumentasian serta nilai hasil observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan proses tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tersebut, dapat diidentifikasi peningkatan nilai kognitif. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 75,86 dan siklus II sebesar 83,58. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata partisipasi aktif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 77 % menjadi 80 %. Hasil perhitungan untuk motivasi belajar siswa diperoleh hasil pada siklus I sebesar 81% menjadi 86%.
Penerapan Model Student Team Achievement Division (Stad) Dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga (Snakes And Ladders Game) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Pada Materi Kerajaan Hindu – Budha Pujiono, Eko; Safitri, Indirawati; Utomo, Cahyo Budi
widiyanto Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Keguruan
Publisher : LP3 Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpk.v3i2.12273

Abstract

Ketercapaian pengetahuan dalam pembelajaran sejarah memerlukan peran aktif peserta didik agar dalam hasilnya nanti tercapai tidak hanya pengetahuan mendasar tetapi juga pemahaman penuh. Peran serta siswa yang memberikan pengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis berkeinginan mengurai hambatan yang menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar dan peran serta siswa dalam pembelajaran. . Berdasarkan kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik diatas peneliti merancang sebuah penelitian yang Berjudul  Penerapan Model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga (Snakes And Ladders Game) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah pada Materi Kerajaan Hindu – Budha  Siswa Kelas XI IPS 3 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 di SMA Negeri 1 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru sekaligus  sebagai  peneliti,    dalam  setiap pertemuannya  dibantu  oleh  1 orang  pengamat , subyek  penelitian tindakan ini adalah siswa   kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Semarang pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2017 / 2018 dengan jumlah 29 orang yang terdiri atas 19 siswa laki – laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Penelitian  dilakukan  dalam dua siklus,  tiap  siklusnya  terdiri  dari 3 pertemuan dan 2 pertemuan. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui observasi, pendokumentasian serta nilai hasil observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan proses tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tersebut, dapat diidentifikasi peningkatan nilai kognitif. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 75,86 dan siklus II sebesar 83,58. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata partisipasi aktif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 77 % menjadi 80 %. Hasil perhitungan untuk motivasi belajar siswa diperoleh hasil pada siklus I sebesar 81% menjadi 86%. 
Verifying the Existence of Indigenous Peoples using a Socio-spatial Approach: A Case Study of the Boti Tribe, Indonesia Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius; Setyowati, Retno; Herningtyas, Wieke; Pujiono, Eko; Budiman , Iman; Oematan, Oskar Krisantus
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.169

Abstract

Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 52 of 2014 states that the criteria or evidence that must be met for recognition of indigenous peoples are: indigenous history, customary territories, customary law, customary objects, and customary institutions. Using a case study of the Boti Tribe, the oldest ethnic group on Timor Island, this study aims to collect evidence of the existence of indigenous peoples and their customary territories. This research will focus on verifying evidence of the existence of indigenous peoples using a socio-spatial approach. Our findings show that the Boti indigenous community still exists, with several main evidences of its existence, namely, they have a traditional history in which they were formed from several clans led by the Benu clan; there is a customary area with several use zones of land; there are customary laws that regulate daily life and local wisdom in managing natural resources; and there are traditional practices. Additional evidence was discovered that they manage customary forests sustainably, as evidenced by the consistent forest cover over the last 30 years. These findings can be used to develop academic papers and plans for regional regulations concerning the Boti Tribe's recognition.
The Performance of Legume and Non-legume Trees under Dry Karst Areas Hendrati, Rina Laksmi; Baskorowati, Liliana; Mashudi, Mashudi; Nurtjahjaningsih, ILG; Pudjiono, Sugeng; Setiadi, Dedi; Sumardi, Sumardi; Pujiono, Eko; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Wibisono, Mochamat Gunawan
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.265

Abstract

Karst areas in Indonesia are arid landscapes with water-use limitations because of dissolved carbonates. Long-term water scarcity stunts plant growth and often kills them. For tropical karst forestry-greening, the three best legume and three best non-legume species from a previous trial comprising 20 species were compared. Since October 2011, seedlings of the top three non-legume, species Aleurites mollucana, Sterculia foetida, and Alstonia scholaris, and three legume species, Acacia auriculiformis, Cassea seamea, and Acacia mangium, have been grown for four months. In January 2012, field trials were established at two dry karst locations, i.e., Pracimantoro, Central Java, and Bunder, Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. A randomized block design was used to raise 1.764 seedlings at the two sites with 7×7 plots, 3×3 spacing between trees, and three blocks. After 10 months, legumes and non-legumes differed greatly in all growth parameters. These disparities lasted up to 30 months, when trees should have adapted to their new surroundings. After seven years of planting, legume trees raised the soil's organic matter concentration from low to medium, making it more fertile, similar to soil from intensive agricultural regions. Thus, early or mixed legume plantings on tropical karst sites may aid in better re-greening than the establishment of non-legumes.
Development Strategy of Potential Non-Timber Forest Product Commodities in the Boti Indigenous Community, Indonesia Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius; Setyowati, Retno; Herningtyas, Wieke; Pujiono, Eko; Budiman, Imam; Oskar Krisantus, Oematan; Paga, Blasius
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/246

Abstract

The Boti indigenous community on Timor Island utilizes non-timber forest products for their daily lives, but there is a lack of information about their potential and sustainable use, which requires an empowerment initiative for them. This study aims to investigate the potential and utilization of NTFPs while also formulating an NTFPs development strategy in Boti Village. A combined method, including literature review, plot measurement, socio-economic surveys, and interviews, was used to collect data. NTFPs were evaluated for their potential using the importance value index; their utilization was studied through an ethnobotanical survey; and an NTFP development strategy was formulated utilizing a SWOT-PESTLE analysis. The results show that three types—candlenut, tamarind, and lac tree—dominate among the 13 species of the NTFPs. NTFPs are used for various purposes, such as medicinal, natural dye weaving, and selling to raise household income. The NTFPs development in Boti village needs to be prioritized, with a focus on increasing the added value of NTFPs through funding, facilitation, technological assistance, planting and preserving, collaborating more, and enforcing formal and customary rules. The results can be used as a baseline or reference for sustainable NTFP management and the empowerment of the Boti indigenous community.
Assessing Habitat Suitability for the Invasive Species Lantana camara on Bali Island: A Model Using the Biodiversity and Climate Change Virtual Laboratory (BCCVL) Iryadi, Rajif; Sutomo; Saputra, Muhammad Hadi; Humaida, Nida; Pujiono, Eko; Sukmawati, Jalma Giring; Hani, Aditya; Swari, Komang Kartika Indi; Sari, Dewa Ayu Intan; Atmaja, Muhammad Bima; Herningtyas, Wieke; Wahyuningtyas, Reni Setyo; van Etten, Eddie
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.3.305

Abstract

Indonesia, known for its high biodiversity, is threatened due to alien plants that invade local plant species in forest areas. West Bali National Park is overgrown with invasive exotic plants, such as Lantana camara L., known locally as the kembang telek. The research aims to predict the distribution of L. camara using species distribution models (SDMs) and analysis variable contribution in the model featured in the biodiversity climate change virtual laboratory (BCCVL) application. L. camara distribution prediction model in Bali used the Bioclim data input by identifying areas of low, medium, and high habitat suitability. Central mountainous regions, including parts of Buleleng, Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem, and Tabanan, show the highest suitability. Response curves demonstrated the correlation between climate variables and occurrence probability, highlighting the specific condition of rainfall and temperature ranges favoring Lantana's growth. The model showed a reliable AUC value of 0.89, indicating realibility. Potential improvements through additional environmental parameters were suggested. While L. camara has some potential benefits as a medicinal plant in Balinese culture, its invasive nature poses significant threats to native ecosystems. The predictive map offers valuable insights for authorities to implement initiative-taking strategies for preventing and controlling Lantanas spread in vulnerable areas of Bali.
The Prediction of Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) Outbreak under Climate Change Scenario in Indonesia Saputra, Muhammad Hadi; Sutomo; Pujiono, Eko; Indra Januar, Hedi; Hadiyan, Yayan; Hani, Aditya; Erna Wati Hadi, Etik; Kuswandi, Relawan; Kurniawan, Hery; Humaida, Nida
Media Konservasi Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Media Konservasi Vol 29 No 4 September 2024
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.29.4.583

Abstract

Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the locusts known as important pests of food crops. Outbreaks of this species can cause catastrophic damage to maize, paddy, and many other crops. A species distribution model was used to identify the probability of the locust's current and future potential distribution in the Indonesian archipelago. The study relied on the machine learning method Maximum Entropy (Maxent) Model to forecast the future spread of the species in the Indonesian archipelago and to find the climate variable that influenced the distribution of Locusta migratoria. The results showed an Area Under Curve (AUC) value of 0.956 for the Locusta migratoria model, indicating a highly reliable model. The important variable for the distribution of this species was precipitation, especially during the dry season. A low amount of rainfall increases the possibility of the species existing and being distributed. Maxent prediction models showed the potential distribution in the southern part of the Indonesian archipelago under both middle and worst-case scenarios for 2070. This model can become one of the baselines for early warning systems, targeted monitoring and surveillance, and the use of specific pesticides or biological control agents to prevent or minimize the harm of Locusta migratoria outbreak to agricultural lands in the future.
Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia Sutomo; Humaida, Nida; Wahab, Luthfi; Saputra, Muhammad Hadi; Kurniawati, Fitri; Atmaja, Muhammad Bima; Pujiono, Eko; Sukmawati, Jalma Giring; Hani, Aditya; Iryadi, Rajif; Herningtyas, Wieke; Wahyuningtyas, Reni Setyo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.1.1

Abstract

The Alas Mentaok was a forest dominated by the mentaok tree (Wrightia javanica) that once existed in Yogyakarta, Java Island, Indonesia. This forest has cultural and historical value, as it is believed to be the first location to establish the Mataram Islam Kingdom in Java in 1582 AD. This study utilized species distribution models (SDMs) to investigate the species distribution pattern and assess its latest conservation status in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. The methodology used involved collecting occurrence and environmental data of W. javanica, conducting species distribution modeling using the maximum entropy algorithm, evaluating the model's accuracy, and performing an independent assessment of the area of occupancy (AOO) and extensive occurrence (EOO) using the geospatial conservation assessment tool (GeoCAT). While the number of suitable habitat areas for W. javanica in Yogyakarta is projected to decrease by 2100, the islands of Sumba and Timor are anticipated to experience an increase in the suitable habitat areas for the species during the same year. The analysis of BIOCLIM 34 indicates the mean moisture index of the warmest quarter plays a vital role in the current and future projections. AOO calculation in GeoCAT places this species in the endangered (EN) category, particularly within our regions of interest in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Overall, a full assessment combining a habitat suitability model with current conservation status information would provide a more comprehensive understanding of mentaok's habitat preferences and current conservation status in Indonesia.
Traditional Agroforestry Models Based on Local Knowledge in the Mount Mutis-Timau Highlands,Timor Island, Indonesia Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius; Ranta, Fabianus; Ora, Yudhistira A.N.R.; Benu, Yakub; Paga, Blasius; Aramak, Fredik S.; Pujiono, Eko
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.2.192

Abstract

The adoption of local knowledge in land management is a fundamental aspect that determines the success of managing agroforestry systems to support food security and improve community welfare. This study aims to examine the application of local community knowledge in managing owned land using an agroforestry model. Data were collected through a series of systematic stages, including indepth interviews with respondents who were heads of households and community leaders, direct observation of the land, and literature studies related to agroforestry patterns. A descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach was conducted to obtain important information regarding the actual conditions observed. The results show that the construction of local knowledge is determined using space by intervening with various plants on a plot of land. The crop planting intervention consisted of three models: intercropping, annual/plantation plants as a fence dividing the land, and forestry plants separated from agricultural/plantation plants. Farmers in Ajaobaki and Fatumnasi Villages choose seasonal crops (corn and beans) to meet food needs, plantation crops (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd, Citrus reticulata, Persea americana, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Mangifera indica) to increase income and ecological functions, and forestry crops (Casuarina junghuhniana,Eucalyptus urophylla, Tectona grandis L.f, and Gmelina arborea), which provide both economic and ecological benefits. Planting a combination of plant types on land can indirectly anticipate climate change and, on the other hand, can improve community welfare and protect the environment in the area.
The Phytosociology of Tree Communities on Two Mounts in Bedugul Highland Tropical Forest, Bali, Indonesia Atmaja, Muhammad Bima; Sutomo; Humaida, Nida; Pujiono, Eko; Saputra, M. Hadi; Sukmawati, Jalma Giring; Hani, Aditya; Iryadi, Rajif; Herningtyas, Wieke; Hadiyan, Yayan; Januar, Hedi Indra; Hidayah, Izhamil
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.2.213

Abstract

The forested regions within the Bedugul highland stand as some of the last remaining tropical mountain rainforests in Bali. However, recent development in Bedugul indicates a surge in mass tourism, posing a threat to its diverse plant life due to increased land-use changes and overpopulation. Hence, this research aimed to ascertain the composition and diversity of tree communities within the Bedugul highland forest, focusing on Mt. Pohen and Mt. Tapak. While Mt. Pohen has a history of disturbances like the establishment of a geothermal power plant and forest fires, Mt. Tapak experiences comparatively less disruption. The methods include species identification, the diversity index calculation, the species composition and abundance, and the similarity analysis between permanent sample plot (PSP) from Mt. Pohen and PSP from Mt. Tapak. The result shows a clear separation in tree species composition and abundance between both PSPs. Some species are only detected at Tapak but absent at Pohen or vice versa. However, Euphorbiaceae is the dominating family in both mounts, as the species are known as pioneer plants that benefit in growth and adaptation to the highland habitat after disturbance. The most abundant species in a one-hectare plot on Mt. Pohen are Crypteronia paniculata and Acronychia trifoliata. While on Mt. Tapak, it appears to be Dendrochnide stimulans. Both mounts are occupied mainly by tree groups with diameters ranging from 10 to 20 cm.