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Meninjau Ulang Teori Migrasi, di Mana Posisi Perempuan? Kritik, Tawaran, dan Implikasi Khaerul Umam Noer
Antropologi Indonesia ##issue.vol## 31, ##issue.no## 3 (2010): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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In its development, migration theories have been experienced flux and reflux–from economic point of view to individual as actor. Yet, development of migration theory disregards one important factor: women. This article has two objectives. Firstly, criticizing migration theory which neglects women, either as actor or subject who constructing migration theory. Secondly, offering feminist approach to migration theory and its implications. This article consists of three parts. Part one will explore classical migration theories which put emphasis on economy and contemporary migration theory which emphasizes migration actor. Part two is the critics of previous theories by showing women’s position in the migration theory. The last part discusses feminist approach and its implications on migration theory. Such critic is very important for migration theories exclude women voices and experiences.

MENCEGAH TINDAK KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN Noer, Khaerul Umam
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 14, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The role of Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A)?translated in English: the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children? in the context of development is very important in order to oversee the government's steps in minimizing and handling cases of violence against women and children which are getting higher intensity from year to year, especially in educational institutions in the form of peer violence and violence by teacher. This study seeks to describe the collaboration of P2TP2A and the Education Office of Depok City in preventing violence against children in educational institutions. Observation and documentation studies are used as data collection techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study produces findings including: 1) collaboration of P2TP2A and the Education Agency in the prevention of violence against children in the educational environment carried out in the form of socialization ?Stop violence on children? and the establishment of children's Forums; 2) involvement of P2TP2A in the recruitment of teachers and principals. The form of collaboration still needs to be improved, especially in the preparation of hidden curriculum programs for handling violence, budgeting violence prevention activities for children in the school environment, and strengthening the authority of prevention until the handling of violence against women and children. This collaboration is at least a starting point that Depok becomes one of the regions that is highly committed in realizing Child Friendly Cities so that children's rights in the context of education can be fulfilled and the number of violence against children can be minimized.

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Prasejahtera Melalui Program Peningkatan Peranan Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS) di Kota Depok Noer, Khaerul Umam; Khairunnisa, Dhea Ariesta
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v13i2.8717

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera melalui program terpadu peningkatan perananan wanita menuju keluarga sehat sejahtera (P2WKSS). Ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera bekerja agar dapat membantu suami dalam mendukung perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Cipayung dan Kelurahan Ratujaya, Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Depok. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bagi ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera melalui program terpadu P2WKSS telah dilakukan sesuai dengan 7 tahapan pemberdayaan. Pada prakteknya program P2WKSS ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif program dalam memberikan pelatihan bagi ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera untuk menambah kemampuan dan keterampilan sehingga ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera dapat berusaha secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.This article presents the results of research on empowering underprivileged housewives through the Integrated Program to Increase the Role of Women towards Prosperous Families (P2WKSS). Poor housewives work so they can help their husbands support their families. This research was conducted in Cipayung and Ratujaya Village, Cipayung District, Depok City. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. This type of research is descriptive. Data collection used was interviews, observation, study, and study of literature by conducting data analysis. The results showed that the empowerment carried out for underprivileged housewives through the integrated P2WKSS program was carried out in accordance with the 7 stages of empowerment. In its practical program P2WKSS can be one of the alternative programs in providing training for underprivileged housewives to increase the ability and skills of underprivileged housewives to increase their own ability to improve their family economies.

Empowerment of women as head of poor family through the P2WKSS program in Bekasi City Noer, Khaerul Umam
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Poverty is a condition of economic inability to meet the average standard of living of the community. This condition is exacerbated when women become the head of the family where they are not only responsible for domestic roles, but also fulfill all the needs of their family members. One of the efforts of the Bekasi City government to reduce poverty is by running an integrated program of Increasing the Role of Women Towards a Healthy and Prosperous Family (P2WKSS). P2WKSS is a program to improve the quality of life of women in the aspects of education, health and purchasing power, especially for poor families in villages. Using the Participatory Action Research method and the seven-stage community empowerment analysis model, this paper focuses on how to encourage P2WKSS as an answer to improving the welfare of women heads of poor families. This activity strengthens the contribution of P2WKSS activities in providing additional household economic income which directly improves the welfare of poor families.

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Prasejahtera Melalui Program Peningkatan Peranan Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS) di Kota Depok Khaerul Umam Noer; Dhea Ariesta Khairunnisa
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v13i2.8717

Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera melalui program terpadu peningkatan perananan wanita menuju keluarga sehat sejahtera (P2WKSS). Ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera bekerja agar dapat membantu suami dalam mendukung perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Cipayung dan Kelurahan Ratujaya, Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Depok. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bagi ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera melalui program terpadu P2WKSS telah dilakukan sesuai dengan 7 tahapan pemberdayaan. Pada prakteknya program P2WKSS ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif program dalam memberikan pelatihan bagi ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera untuk menambah kemampuan dan keterampilan sehingga ibu rumah tangga prasejahtera dapat berusaha secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.This article presents the results of research on empowering underprivileged housewives through the Integrated Program to Increase the Role of Women towards Prosperous Families (P2WKSS). Poor housewives work so they can help their husbands support their families. This research was conducted in Cipayung and Ratujaya Village, Cipayung District, Depok City. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. This type of research is descriptive. Data collection used was interviews, observation, study, and study of literature by conducting data analysis. The results showed that the empowerment carried out for underprivileged housewives through the integrated P2WKSS program was carried out in accordance with the 7 stages of empowerment. In its practical program P2WKSS can be one of the alternative programs in providing training for underprivileged housewives to increase the ability and skills of underprivileged housewives to increase their own ability to improve their family economies.

Too many Stages, Too Little Time: Bureaucratization and Potential Impasse in the Social Safety Net Program in Indonesia Khaerul Umam Noer; Ni Loh Gusti Madewanti
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.113120

Since its first announcement in March 2020, the number of positive confirmed patients as well as patients under surveillance has increased exponentially. Recognizing the impact of Covid-19 on the poor, the government reallocated expenditure budget by increasing the amount of aid to the community. This paper focuses on social safety net policies, mainly in two programs: the Hope Family Program and the Sembako Program. Both of these aids are actually not any new programs, as they have been around since 2017, but the Covid-19 pandemic is adding to the economic burden of the household so that both of these aids are then increased in amount. Specifically, this paper focuses on two things. First, how the social safety net policy must be implemented according to the rules. Second, mapping the potential impasse that arises from the complexity of the policy itself. It is undeniable that the problem of bureaucratization always comes up more in every policy, with no exception for this social aid policy. By mapping out potential obstacles, this paper can provide a number of key solutions for resolving obstacles in the field.

Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan pada Anak di Lembaga Pendidikan Khaerul Umam Noer
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 14, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The role of Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A)—translated in English: the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children— in the context of development is very important in order to oversee the government's steps in minimizing and handling cases of violence against women and children which are getting higher intensity from year to year, especially in educational institutions in the form of peer violence and violence by teacher. This study seeks to describe the collaboration of P2TP2A and the Education Office of Depok City in preventing violence against children in educational institutions. Observation and documentation studies are used as data collection techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study produces findings including: 1) collaboration of P2TP2A and the Education Agency in the prevention of violence against children in the educational environment carried out in the form of socialization “Stop violence on children” and the establishment of children's Forums; 2) involvement of P2TP2A in the recruitment of teachers and principals. The form of collaboration still needs to be improved, especially in the preparation of hidden curriculum programs for handling violence, budgeting violence prevention activities for children in the school environment, and strengthening the authority of prevention until the handling of violence against women and children. This collaboration is at least a starting point that Depok becomes one of the regions that is highly committed in realizing Child Friendly Cities so that children's rights in the context of education can be fulfilled and the number of violence against children can be minimized.

Surviving on a mountain of rubbish: The state and access to health social security for female scavengers Fairus Dwi Putri; Khaerul Umam Noer
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v5i1.9621

This paper focuses on the lives of women scavengers heads of households and how the state guarantees the fulfillment of the right to health. Women are relatively more vulnerable to various risks related to their life cycle and role in the family; thus, their access to health insurance is an obligation that must be met by the government. This paper has two objectives: to map social life and, at the same time, analyze the accessibility of the Healthy Indonesia National Health Insurance Card for female head of household scavengers in TPA Cipayung, Depok City. Using qualitative methods, and focusing on five dimensions of accessibility: availability, accessibility, accommodation, affordability, and acceptance, this study found that all health insurance arrangements are still very problematic. Even though these women scavengers are protected by JKN-KIS PBI, in reality, they are still challenging to get access to health services, ranging from the availability of doctors, the scarcity of drugs, to the discrimination of health services. This shows that they have not yet received full health insurance, which has a direct impact on the social and economic lives of the scavengers.

From Villages to World Markets: Women and E-Commerce in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Khaerul Umam Noer
BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Baskara: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54268/baskara.4.1.63-71

This paper focuses on the use of e-commerce by women weaving craftsmen, in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. In 2020, We Are Social noted that 56% of Indonesia's population are active internet users, including 29% of the population are active e-commerce users. The Indonesian Creative Economy Agency report states that 36% of e-commerce traders in Indonesia come from rural areas, especially in Java. Data shows that fashion and craft-based creative industries have a high contribution to the national economy, and for this reason, the government has taken several policies in fostering and developing the creative industry, one of which is by increasing the development of business groups that are under the creative industry, especially those based on fashion and regional crafts. Sumba is known as Pahikung weaving where most of the industrial craftsmen are women. Using the ethnographic method, by interviewing twelve women weaving craftsmen, this paper explains that the marketplace opens up opportunities for better weaving sales by cutting distribution channels so that their products can be directly accepted by consumers, and by promoting through social media, they cut indirect costs. However, there are three main obstacles faced: production costs, distribution, and access to financial services. With this mapping, it is hoped that it will encourage more accommodative policies towards women craftsmen in rural and remote areas in Indonesia.

Mendorong Produktivitas Lahan Wakaf di Yayasan Attaqwa: Analisis Bisnis Menggunakan SMINI MARKET dan AHP Lia Hilaliah; Khaerul Umam Noer
BASKARA : Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Baskara: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Dengan jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang luar biasa dalam wakaf. Badan Wakaf Indonesia mencatat bahwa jumlah wakaf di Indonesia mencapai 435,768 tanah di Indonesia dengan jumlah area 4,359,443,170 m2 yang dikelola oleh wakif, salah satu wakif adalah Yayasan Attaqwa. Yayasan Attaqwa berdiri sejak 1950 bergerak di bidang pendidikan dan sosial, memiliki aset tanah sebesar 910,629 m2, dan 22% dari total tanah tersebut adalah tanah wakaf. Sebagai nazir, Yayasan Attaqwa, melalui Badan Wakaf Yayasan Attaqwa berkewajiban mengorganisir, memelihara, dan mengoptimalkan tanah wakaf yang ada agar memberikan manfaat penuh bagi ummat. Penelitian ini mencoba memetakan kesempatan bisnis yang dapat diambil untuk mengembangkan potensi tanah wakaf yang ada. Penelitian ini membagi benefit menjadi dua: benefit ekonomi dan benefit sosial, yang kemudian dibagi menjadi lima kriteria: kepercayaan masyarakat, pembukaan lapangan pekerjaan, penjualan, bantuan sosial, dan keberlangsungan infrastruktur fisik. Dari pengamatan dan wawancara, terdapat empat opsi bisnis yang dapat dikembangkan, yaitu koperasi atau minimarket, gelanggang olah raga, pabrik tempe, dan budidaya lele. Dengan melakukan analisis SMINI MARKET dan AHP, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa opsi bisnis yang paling banyak memberikan keuntungan adalah koperasi dan budidaya lele. Keuntungan dari koperasi dan budidaya lele pada akhirnya akan dikembalikan kepada masyarakat sebagai penerima manfaat penuh dari penggunaan tanah wakaf yang dilakukan oleh Badan Wakaf Yayasan Attaqwa.

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