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Mangrove and Gastropoda Community Structure in The Coastal of Kampung Laut, Cilacap District Rahman, Abdul -; Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Pattirane, Chrisoetanto P.; Djari, Anthon Anthonny; Hidayah, Dwi Nur
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JKPT Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpt.v7i1.13215

Abstract

Mangrove forest is a type of forest found in tidal areas which are inundated at high tide and dry at low tide. Gastropods are biota that are closely related to mangrove ecosystems and are found in many environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure between mangroves and gastropods associated with mangrove forest areas in Kampung Laut Coast, Cilacap Regency. The results obtained for the most mangrove species were Rhizophora apiculata and Brugeria. Mangrove canopy cover value of 75.56% is included in the good category with dense density. There were 6 types of gastropods associated with mangroves, namely Caenogastropoda, Cycloneritida, Ellobiidae, Neritidae, Potamididae, and Muricidae. The relationship between mangrove ecosystems and gastropods in the Kampung Laut coast is very close. This is due to the fact that most of this area is overgrown with mangrove species Rhizopora spp which are very popular with gastropods.
Faktor Dan Tingkat Keparahan Medication Error Resep Antidiabetik Berdasarkan Klasifikasi NCC MERP Di Apotek Sana Farma Kudus Dwi Nur Hidayah; Zaenal Fanani; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v4i4.1067

Abstract

Medication errors are preventable events that can cause inappropriate drug use and patient harm. Diabetes mellitus patients are particularly at risk due to long-term therapy, combination antidiabetic regimens, and comorbid medications. This study aimed to determine the incidence, risk factors, dominant factor, and severity level (based on NCC MERP classification) of medication errors in antidiabetic prescriptions. Using a quantitative observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected prospectively through prescription review (for prescribing errors) and dispensing service observation (for dispensing errors). From a population of 1,938 prescriptions (January–April 2026), 366 were sampled. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods. Results showed prescribing errors in 157 prescriptions (42.9%) and dispensing errors in 17 (4.6%), with overall medication errors occurring in 160 prescriptions (43.7%); all fell under NCC MERP Category B (error occurred but did not reach the patient). Number of drug items (p=0.006) and type of antidiabetic therapy (p=0.004) were significantly associated with errors, while comorbid medication use was not (p=0.559). Logistic regression identified number of drug items as the most dominant factor (OR≈4.63 for ≥5 items, p=0.010); therapy type remained significant (p=0.012). The study concludes pharmacies should strengthen prescription review and double-checking, especially for prescriptions with ≥5 drug items and oral-insulin combination therapy.