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Journal : Smart Medical Journal

Perbedaan Kecerdasan Spiritual pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Berdasarkan Waktu Pelatihan Emotional Spiritual Quotient Herlina Kusuma Dewi; Rohmaningtyas Hidayah Setyaningrum; Prihandjojo Andri Putranto
Smart Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.591 KB) | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v3i1.35735

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Seseorang yang memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang lebih tinggi memiliki toleransi yang lebih tinggi dalam menghadapi tekanan kehidupan. Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) mengadakan pelatihan Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) bagi mahasiswa baru setiap tahun sebagai upaya mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecerdasan spiritual pada mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS berdasarkan waktu pelatihan ESQ.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan melalui total sampling terhadap mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS. Sebanyak 159 mahasiswa memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner data diri dan Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24). Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis yang dilanjutkan dengan post-hoc Mann-Whitney.Hasil: Uji analisis Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,996 artinya tidak ada perbedaan kecerdasan spiritual yang signifikan berdasarkan waktu pelatihan ESQ pada mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS. Meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik, diketahui rerata kecerdasan spiritual peserta yang waktu pelaksanaan pelatihan ESQ-nya paling dekat dengan waktu penelitian, yaitu mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan ESQ 1 tahun lalu memiliki rerata tertinggi daripada subjek yang lain (rerata ± s.b. = 65,96±13,630).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan kecerdasan spiritual yang signifikan pada mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS berdasarkan waktu pelatihan ESQ.
Psikoneuroimunologi Depresi pada Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Asti Yuliadha; Rohmaningtyas Hidayah Setyaningrum
Smart Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v5i1.43238

Abstract

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is heterogeneous, complex endocrine disorder with unknown etiology, affecting 4%−18% of reproductive age women and associated with reproductive, metabolic and psychological dysfunction. Along with physical disorders, many mental disorders are also associated with PCOS, about 40% of women with PCOS have depression. This literature review aims to explore how PCOS can lead to depression in term of psychoneuroimmunology aspects.Method: Literature review was conducted through search engine from Google Scholar and Clinical Key with keywords “Polycystic ovary syndrome”, “depression”, “psychoneuroimmunology”, “distress”, and “inflammation” from 2015-2020.Result: The important role of the HPG axis in the pathophysiology of mood disorder has concluded that high comorbidity between depression and PCOS are caused by hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance mediated by low grade chronic inflammation. The activation of HPA by stress exerts an inhibitory effect on the female reproductive system. CRH can inhibit GnRH secretion from the hypothalamus. The anti-reproductive action of CRH in the ovaries of women with high psychosocial stress lead to early ovarian failure. In addition, the pathophysiology of depression and mental stress in PCOS is associated with various changes including high activity of pro-inflammation markers and the body's immune system during stress, it has also been linked to increased cortisol levels, increased sympathetic activity and decreased serotonin levels in the central nervous system.Result: There’s close relationship between PCOS and depression in terms of psychoneuroimmunology aspects, by HPG axis role. Comprehensive management of depression is improving outcome strategy in women with PCOS by involving CLP.Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Depression, Psychoneuroimmunology, HPG axis