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The Growth of Sharia Insurance in Indonesia 2015 – 2016: an Academic Forecast Analysis Muthmainah, Muthmainah
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.344 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v1i1.2

Abstract

This research is intended to analyze and to forecast the growth of sharia insurance in Indonesia, using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) analysis. The variables used in this research are assets, investments, premium, and claims. Quarterly time series data from period quarter I (March 2015) up to quarter IV (December 2016), gathered from Islamic Insurance Statistic Published by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), are being carefully examined and academically predicted. As a result, ARIMA analysis show that the growth of sharia insurance in Indonesia has fluctuated, confidently it can be predicted that nominally it will increase in each quarter, including its’ assets, investments, premium and claims.  This research would especially contribute to the sharia insurance companies to formulate their strategies in the future.  Keywords: sharia insurance, ARIMA, islamic insurance statistic  
Leather Craft Industry and Tourism: A Symbiotic Relationship? (A Case Study of Magetan East Java Indonesia) Sugiarti, Rara; Margana, Margana; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Fauzia, Laela Rizki
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 19, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v19i2.21124

Abstract

This article examines how leather craft industry contributes to tourism development in Magetan East Java Indonesia and vice versa. This study applied a qualitative approach and is descriptive in nature. Techniques of collecting data include site observation, interview, document review, and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using the interactive model and thematic analysis. Research results indicate four themes. First, leather craft industry in Magetan that is mostly home industry has been empowered in many ways. Several aspects, including a high number of tourist visits, local government policy, abundant human resources, and industrious businessmen have strengthened the industry. Some local government policies have been implemented in several programs to develop the industry. Second, quality products and new design innovation for leather crafts are limited. Most products that are dominated by shoes and sandals are created for lower-middle-income consumers. Third, leather craft industries in Magetan have contributed to the establishment of local entrepreneurship, small-medium enterprises, and tourism. They create job opportunities for the locals and boost the local economy. Fourth, the relationship between leather craft centers and tourism activities is dominated by tourists’ purchase of leather craft products for souvenirs. However, tourism activity in the area is not yet aimed at watching and involving tourists in the process of craft making for educational tourism purposes.
STUDI TENTANG AKTIVITAS SEKRESI REACTIVE OXYGEN INTERMEDIATES (ROIS) MAKROFAG MENCIT YANG DISTIMULASI DENGAN PROTEIN LARUT TOXOPLASMA SELAMA INFEKSI TOXOPLASMA GONDII Muthmainah, Muthmainah
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 13, No 1 (2005): JANUARI - APRIL 2005
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v13i1.1055

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. This disease is asymptomatic, but it can elicite a problem in the immunocompromised patient and in the pregnant woman. This work was carried out to study the Reactive Oxygen Intermediates (ROIs) secretion activity of macrophages in mice stimulated with soluble protein of Toxoplasma during Toxoplasma gondii infection. In this study, 24 female Balb/c mice were used and devided into three groups. The first group was stimulated with 10 µg of soluble protein. The second group was stimulated with 10 µg of soluble protein with the addition of incomplete Freund?s adjuvant and the third group represented as control. The addition of incomplete Freund?s adjuvant to soluble protein was aimed to increase the immunogenicity of soluble protein. The stimulant was administered twice intraperitoneally with intervals of 2 weeks. Two days after the second stimulation, the mice were infected intraperitoneally with 4x102 tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii RH strain. On day 0, 3, 5 and 7 post infection, 2 mice from each group were sacrificed, the peritoneal macrophages were isolated and cultured to measure the ROIs secretion activity of macrophages in vitro. The Posttest Only Control Group Design was used as the experimental design. The data were analysed with One Way Anova. The result of this experiment showed that during Toxoplasma gondii infection, the ROIs secretion activity of macrophages in all groups of mice increased on day 5, and henceforth declined. The activity of macrophages from the first group and the second group were higher than that of the control group (the third group). The increment of ROIs secretion activity of macrophages in the second group was higher than that in the first group. It can be concluded that stimulation with soluble protein can increase the ROIs secretion activity of macrophages. The addition of incomplete Freund?s adjuvant to soluble protein increased the immunogenicity of soluble protein.
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Improving Financial Performance (Case study in Indonesian Islamic Bank) Mukhibad, Hasan; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Andraeny, Dita
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.681 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/al-uqud.v4n2.p162-173

Abstract

The influence of social care by business entities to their financial performance has been continuously debated in previous management reseearch. Nevertheless, studies about the influence of CSR on Islamic banks financial performance were rarely done. Therefore, this studyaims to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) on profitability as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Investment Account Holders (IAH) by debt and financing ratio. Data was obtained from Islamic banks in Indonesia through observation from 2012 to 2018 that analyzed by panel data regression and Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the CSRD did not have a positive influence on ROA, ROE, NPM, IAH, Debt, and Financing Ratio. Therefore, the legitimacy theory was not proven in this study.
Deposit Insurance and Bank Liquidity: Does Ownership Structure Matter? Trinugroho, Irwan; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Ariefianto, Mochammad Doddy; Sutaryo, Sutaryo
Indonesian Capital Market Review Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

We examine how the level deposit insurance coverage affects bank liquidity. We also test the role of ownership in the relationship between deposit insurance coverage and bank liquidity. This study uses quarterly data of Indonesian banks from Q1:2002 - Q2:2008. We argue that the presence of explicit deposit insurance changes a bank‘s behavior in liquidity management in the form of decreasing asset liquidity. We find some evidence on the negative impact of deposit insurance coverage on bank liquidity. However, little is found on the role of ownership structure. The credibility of deposit insurance system and implicit guarantee are the main policy implications.
Perilaku Kader TB dalam Penemuan Suspek TB selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Pejagoan Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Indarjo, Sofwan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Regular Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v2i2.52907

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kasus covid-19 dan status zona merah di Pejagoan berdampak buruk pada upaya penangulangan TB. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa CDR TB menurun secara signifikan dari 21% di tahun 2019 menjadi 4% di tahun 2020. Penemuan suspek TB oleh kader tahun 2020 sebanyak 22 suspek (17,5%) dari 161 suspek yang diperiksa.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kader TB dalam penemuan suspek TB selama pandemi covid-19 di Puskesmas Pejagoan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden yang ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel bebas yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan, keyakinan, sarana kesehatan, zonasi wilayah, dukungan masyarakat, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Variabel terikat yang diteliti yaitu perilaku kader TB dalam penemuan suspek TB selama pandemi covid-19. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.Hasil: faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kader TB dalam penemuan suspek TB yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,044), keyakinan (p = 0,019), sarana kesehatan (p = 0,029), zonasi wilayah (p = 0,004), dukungan masyarakat (p = 0,018), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,038).Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya upaya peningkatan ketersediaan sarana kesehatan dan dukungan petugas kesehatan untuk kader TB.
Cava Smoothie As An Adjuvant in Iron Supplementation Can Increase Hemoglobin Levels and Erythrocyte Indices in Anemic Adolescent Girls Aryani, Vina Dinata Kamila; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Nuhriawangsa, Adi Magna Patriadi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i3.188-200

Abstract

Uncontrolled anemia leads to a decline in hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte blood indices, posing various health risks. To address this, a study aimed to assess the effectiveness of cava smoothies and iron supplementation in boosting hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte indices among anemic adolescent girls. The study involved 87 adolescent girls with moderate anemia, divided into three groups. The control group (C) received weekly iron tablets (60 mg), while two intervention groups (I1 and I2) were given the same iron tablets along with cava smoothies in increasing doses over 28 days. The results revealed significant improvements in hemoglobin levels. Group C showed an increase of 0.27 g/dL, while I1 and I2 demonstrated remarkable gains of 1.46 g/dL and 2.54 g/dL, respectively. Furthermore, erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) exhibited positive changes. Group C saw increases of 0.35 fl, 0.34 pg, and 0.27 g/dL, I1 showed improvements of 0.69 fl, 0.61 pg, and 0.64 g/dL, and I2 experienced substantial enhancements of 1.97 fl, 1.61 pg, and 1.60 g/dL. In conclusion, the study confirmed that cava smoothies and iron supplementation effectively raise hemoglobin levels and improve erythrocyte indices in anemic adolescent girls, highlighting the potential benefits of this intervention for combating anemia.
Sexual Abuse and Neglect during Childhood are Associated with an Increased Prevalence of Mental Health Problems among University Students in Surakarta, Indonesia Ni Putu Dian Apriandary; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Rohmaningtyas Hidayah Setyaningrum; Debree Septiawan
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v60i3.61469

Abstract

Hihglights: 1. This study reiterates the long-term negative impact of childhood trauma on young adults' mental health.2. This study contributes to the prevention of mental disorders through the identification of risk factors associated with mental health problems.   Abstract The prevalence of mental health problems is a global public health concern. Young adults, such as university students, are highly vulnerable to the onset of mental health problems due to biological, psychological, and social factors. In particular, abusive and traumatic experiences during childhood may increase the risk of developing mental health problems during adulthood. The prevalence of child abuse cases in Indonesia is concerning. This abuse includes physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, in addition to neglect. This study aimed to assess the relationship between the occurrence of mental disorder symptoms during young adulthood and the preceding child abuse. A total of 191 undergraduate students in Surakarta, Indonesia, participated in this study. The participants completed the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS) for the evaluation of maltreatment experienced during childhood and adolescence as well as the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) for the measurement of mental health problem symptoms. The association of the degree of child abuse and trauma with mental health problems was analyzed using a logistic regression test, which was selected because the dependent variable (mental health problems) had binary outcomes. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. We found that 33% of the participants reported mental health problems. In addition, sexual abuse and neglect were found to be associated with mental health problems. The analysis of the sexual abuse variable revealed a statistically significant value of p=0.03, an odds ratio (OR) of 1.39, and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.03-1.88. Additionally, the analysis of the neglect variable yielded comparable results with values of p=0.03, OR=1.26, and 95% CI=1.02-1.55. Our findings suggest that child abuse, particularly sexual abuse and neglect, may have a long-term deleterious impact on an individual’s mental health.
Taman Penitipan Anak se-Kapanewon Depok Sleman Yogyakarta: Kendala dan Solusi Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Cholimah, Nur; Ningrum, Eka Sapti Cahya; Prayitno, Prayitno
Diklus: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diklus.v8i2.74505

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kendala, materi yang diperlukan, dan solusi bagi para pengasuh dan pendidik di Tempat Penitipan Anak (TPA) se-Kapanewon Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama dan wawancara sebagai pelengkap. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi 41.7 % terkait strategi pelibatan orang tua; 16.7 % terkait pengembangan kurikulum TPA; 16.7 % terkait penilaian dan pelaporan perkembangan anak; dan 8.3 % terkait stimulasi perkembangan anak berbagai usia, 2) Materi yang diperlukan yaitu 50 % pendidik dan pengasuh TPA memerlukan materi tentang deteksi dini tumbuh kembang; 25 % tentang pengembangan kurikulum TPA; dan 25 % tentang pengembangan ragam stimulasi perkembangan anak berbagai usia, termasuk pada anak berkebutuhan khusus, 3) Solusi yang diharapkan yaitu psikoedukasi, workshop dan pendampingan berkala sesuai kebutuhan. Pengasuh TPA memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar, serta perlu dipikirkan dan direalisasikan terkait peningkatan kompetensi, kesejahteraan, dan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak terkait, khususnya orang tua.   
NUTRITION EDUCATION MEDIA FOR OVERWEIGHT EARLY ADOLESCENTS: THE HEALTHY SNACKS QUARTET Sa’pang , Ferliani Fransisca; Andayani, Tri Rejeki; Muthmainah, Muthmainah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1975

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi seperti kelebihan berat badan dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 akan ada 49,5 juta remaja dengan status gizi overweight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media kuartet sebagai media edukasi tentang jajanan sehat untuk remaja usia 12-15 tahun dengan status gizi overweight. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) untuk mengembangkan media edukasi dan pada tahap implementation dilakukan dengan metode Quasy Experimental dengan rancangan pre post-test with a control group. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipasi tiga validator ahli dan 15 remaja sebagai calon pengguna. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner penilaian media. Jumlah sampel pada tahap implementation terdiri dari 36 remaja awal overweight. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penilaian kelayakan media oleh ahli diperoleh skor rata-rata 80% dengan kategori layak dan uji coba media pada kelompok calon pengguna diperoleh skor rata-rata 84,7% dengan kategori sangat layak. Kuartet jajanan sehat dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi gizi jajanan sehat pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun dengan status gizi overweight. Uji beda skor pengetahuan jajanan sehat menggunakan analisis statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi di tahap evaluation diperoleh nilai p=<0,001 sedangkan nilai p=0,618 pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi setelah 21 hari diberikan edukasi kuartet jajanan sehat.