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Journal : Journal of Development Economic and Digitalization

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI SINGAPURA Alfiyahnur, Putri; Arrafi Juliannisa, Indri
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JDED, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v2i1.5733

Abstract

Penanaman modal adalah tahap pertama untuk perkembangan ekonomi, maka penanaman modal adalah faktor penting dan roda penggerak untuk pembangunan khususnya penanaman modal luar negeri. Sumber pendanaan lain yang bersumber dari pihak asing yang menolong perkembangan ekonomi di suatu negara yaitu FDI. Penanaman modal sangat penting untuk memacu perkembangan dinegara-negara karena dapat membantu memperbesar lapangan kerja, memperbesar penerimaan, memajukan teknologi, perkembangan sosial ekonomi. FDI suatu negara dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor. Tujuan dari dilakukannya temuan ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisa dampak untuk jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PDB, interest rate, dan nilai tukar kepada FDI di Singapura pada periode 1985-2020. Populasi pada temuan ini yaitu negara Singapura. Sampel yang dipakai untuk temuan ini adalah periode 1985-2020 dapat disimpulkan terdapat 35 observer. Jenis data yang dipakai untuk temuan ini yakni data sekunder, yang diambil dari Bank Dunia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu ECM dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Variabel bebas pada temuan ini ialah PDB, suku bunga dan kurs kemudian variabel dependennya yaitu FDI Singapura periode 1985-2020. Berdasarkan temuan estimasi dan uji statistik, FDI di Singapura selama tahun 1985 hingga 2020 dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan negatif oleh variabel interest rate dalam jangka pendek, tetapi secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh PDB dalam jangka panjang. Investment is the first stage for economic development, so investment is an important factor and cog for development, especially foreign investment. Another source of funding from foreign parties that helps the economic development of a country is FDI. Investment is very important to spur development in countries because it can help increase employment, increase income, advance technology, socio-economic development. A country's FDI is influenced by a number of factors. The purpose of this finding is to understand and analyze the long-term and short-term impact on GDP, interest rates and exchange rates for FDI in Singapore in the 1985-2020 period. The population in this finding is Singapore. The sample used for this finding is the period 1985-2020. It can be concluded that there were 35 observers. The type of data used for this finding is secondary data, taken from the World Bank. The research method used is ECM with the help of Eviews 10 software. The independent variables in this finding are GDP, interest rates and exchange rates and the dependent variable is Singapore FDI for the 1985-2020 period. Based on estimation findings and statistical tests, FDI in Singapore from 1985 to 2020 was significantly and negatively affected by interest rate variables in the short term, but positively and significantly affected by GDP in the long term.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DI INDONESIA Atinna, Meivianti Putri; Juliannisa, Indri Arrafi
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JDED, August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v3i2.8740

Abstract

  Pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan hal yang menjadi tantangan dalam mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia khususnya perempuan dalam kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan, yakni dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan perempuan dalam kehidupan ekonomi, politik dan ketenagakerjaan. Hal ini karena pemberdayaan perempuan di Indonesia masih sangatlah terbatas di sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor pemberdayaan perempuan terhadap pendapatan perkapita di Indonesia, yakni sebagai proksi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendapatan perkapita merupakan ukuran kesejahteraan Masyarakat yang sering digunakan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 34 Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2017-2021, dengan metode analisis regresi data panel pada software E-views13. Hasil analisis regresi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Indeks Pembangunan Gender dan Upah Perempuan berpengaruh positif signfikan terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita, namun variabel Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita. Kata kunci : pemberdayaan perempuan, pendapatan perkapita, ekonomi, perempuan Abstract Women's empowerment is a challenge in optimizing human resources, especially women, in productive activities that can increase income and welfare, namely by increasing women's involvement in economic, political and labor life. This is because women's empowerment in Indonesia is still very limited in most provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of women's empowerment factors on per capita income in Indonesia, as a proxy for economic growth. Per capita income is a measure of community welfare that is often used by the government. The research was conducted on 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021, using the panel data regression analysis method on E-views13 software. The results of the regression analysis in this study indicate that the variables of the Gender Development Index and Women's Wages have a significant positive effect on Per Capita Income, but the variables of the Gender Empowerment Index and the Female Labor Force Participation Rate do not have a significant effect on Per Capita Income. Keyword : women empowerment, per capita income, economy, women  
Analisis Komparasi Potensi Sektor Pariwisata Pulau Jawa dan Pulau Sumatera Sekar Jati, Pangesti; Juliannisa, Indri Arrafi
Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization Vol 1 No 1 (2022): JDED, August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59664/jded.v1i1.5360

Abstract

The island of Sumatra and Java Island has excellent attractions and potential in the tourism sector that can improve the regional economy. This great potential needs to be developed to become a developed and developing tourism sector. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the potential and attractiveness of the tourism sector on the island of Sumatra and Java Island, as well as the development of the tourism sector of Sumatra Island and Java Island. The analytical techniques used in this study are different tests, and sustainability analysis techniques using Micmac software. The results of this study are 1) in the different tests, there are differences in assessments by the people of Sumatra Island and Java Island, including community participation, the condition of tourist attractions, and road conditions; 2) this study classifies several variables that have been broken down from five variable clusters into four topologies, a) determinant variables that have a strong influence, namely infrastructure, and tourist attraction conditions, b) relay variables, namely the type of tourism, c) autonomous variables, namely natural conditions, surrounding conditions, and lodging places, d) dependent variables, namely road conditions, government participation,  community participation, ecology, places to eat, and means