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Pengaruh Media Perbanyakan Berbasis Bahan Organik terhadap Produksi Inokulan Fungi Mikroriza Arbuskula Malisha Azra Pratiwi; Hifnalisa Hifnalisa; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.443 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20127

Abstract

Abstrak. Fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) merupakan mikroorganisme yang berperan sebagai pupuk hayati, karena kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan serapan hara, serapan air dan daya tahan tanaman terhadap kekeringan. Media perbanyakan yang sesuai mempengaruhi kualitas inokulan FMA. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi media perbanyakan berbasis kompos  terhadap produksi inokulan FMA Acaulospora tuberculata. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah zeolit 100% + NPK, zeolit+10% kompos, zeolit+20% kompos, zeolit+10% kompos yang diinokulasi fungi selulolitik (FS) Talaromyces pinophilus strain MR107, zeolit+ 20% kompos yang diinokulasi FS T. pinophilus strain MR107, zeolit +10% kompos yang diinokulasi FS Penicillium sp. isolate SR18, zeolit +20% kompos yang diinokulasi FS Penicillium sp. isolate SR18, zeolit+10% kompos yang diinokulasi FS Purpureocillium lilacinum, dan zeolit+20% kompos yang diinokulasi FS P. lilacinum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media perbanyakan berbasis kompos memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah spora FMA dan kolonisasi FMA pada akar tanaman inang. Perlakuan zeolit+20% kompos FS P. lilacinum menghasilkan jumlah spora FMA terbanyak sedangkan media zeolit + 10% kompos yang diinokulasi FS T. pinophilus strain MR107, zeolit + 20% kompos yang diinokulasi FS Penicillium sp. isolate SR18, zeolit + 10% kompos dan zeolit + N P K memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap tingkat kolonisasi FMA yang tertinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media kombinasi zeolit dan kompos dengan atau tanpa diperkaya fungi selulolitik efektif sebagai media perbanyakan dalam memproduksi spora FMA.Pengaruh Media Perbanyakan Berbasis Kompos Terhadap Produksi Inokulan Jamur Mikorhiza ArbuskularAbstract. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are microorganisms that act as biological fertilizers, because of their ability to increase nutrient uptake, water uptake and plant resistance to drought. Appropriate propagation media affects the quality of AMF inoculants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of compost-based propagation media on the production of Acaulospora tuberculata inoculants. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design with three replications. The treatments tested were zeolite 100% + NPK, zeolite + 10% compost, zeolite + 20% compost, zeolite + 10% compost inoculated with cellulolytic fungi (CS) Talaromyces pinophilus strain MR107, zeolite + 20% compost inoculated with CS T. pinophilus strain MR107, zeolite + 10% compost inoculated with CS Penicillium sp. isolate SR18, zeolite +20% compost inoculated with CS Penicillium sp. isolate SR18, zeolite+10% compost inoculated with CS Purpureocillium lilacinum, and zeolite + 20% compost inoculated with CS P. lilacinum. The results showed that compost-based propagation media had a very significant effect on the number of AMF spores and AMF colonization on host plant roots. Treatment of zeolite+20% compost inoculated with CS P. lilacinum produced the highest number of AMF spores while zeolite + 10% compost inoculated with CS T. pinophilus strain MR107, zeolite + 20% compost inoculated with CS Penicilliumsp. isolat SR18, zeolit +10% kompos dan zeolit + NPK memberikan pengaruh yang sama pada tingkat kolonisasi FMA tertinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi media zeolit dan kompos dengan atau tanpa pengayaan jamur selulolitik efektif sebagai media perbanyakan spora FMA.
Penggunaan Kompos Sumber Bahan Baku Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Kandungan N, P dan K pada Daun Tanaman Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah Yardani Yardani; Zuraida Zuraida; Hifnalisa Hifnalisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.284 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i3.17653

Abstract

Abstrak: Kopi adalah komoditas utama perekonomian masyarakat  di dataran tinggi Gayo. Petani kopi di Kabupaten Bener Meriah telah menerapkan sistem pertanian organik. Petani kopi organik berangapan bahwa sistem pertanian organik adalah sistem pertanian yang tidak memberikan pupuk ke tanaman hal ini karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan petani akan pentingnya memberikan pupuk ketanaman sehingga mengakibatkan kesuburan tanaman rendah dan  produksi tanaman kopi rendah. Alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah  pemberian kompos yang dapat dibuat dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang berada disekitar kebun kopi. Bahan kompos yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari tumbuhan gulma T. diversifolia, tumbuhan lamtoro, dan limbah kulit biji kopi. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dengan demikian diperoleh 21 satuan percobaan yaitu : tanpa kompos, kompos lamtoro, kompos T.diversifolia, kompos limbah kulit biji kopi, kompos T.diversifolia + lamtoro, kompos T.diversifolia + limbah kulit biji kopi, kompos lamtoro + limbah kulit biji kopi. Parameter yang diamati adalah kandungan hara N, P, dan K. Pemberian pupuk kompos T. diversifolia, kompos lamtoro, kompos limbah kulit biji kopi, kompos T.diversifolia+lamtoro, kompos T. diversifolia+limbah kulit biji kopi, kompos lamtoro+limbah kulit biji kopi dengan dosis 12,5 kg pohon-1 dapat meningkatkan kandungan hara nitrogen, posfor dan kalium. Pemberian pupuk kompos T. diversifolia, kompos lamtoro, kompos limbah kulit biji kopi, kompos T.diversifolia+lamtoro, kompos T. diversifolia+limbah kulit biji kopi, kompos lamtoro+limbah kulit biji kopi dapat meningkatkan kandungan fosfor pada tanaman kopi arabika(Uses of  Compost as Lokal Materials Source to Increase N, P, and K Nutrient Content  in Gayo Arabica Coffee Leaves Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency)Abstract: Coffee is the main economic commodity of the people in the Gayo highlands. Coffee farmers in Bener Meriah Regency have implemented an organic farming system. Organic coffee farmers think that the organic farming system is an agricultural system that does not provide fertilizer to plants, this is due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of farmers about the importance of providing plant fertilizers, resulting in low plant fertility and low coffee production. An alternative that can be used is the provision of compost which can be made by utilizing materials that are around the coffee garden. The compost material used in this study came from the weed plant T. diversifolia, lamtoro plant, and coffee bean husk waste. The design used in this study was a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 7 treatments and 3 replications, thus obtained 21 experimental units, namely: without compost, lamtoro compost, T.diversifolia compost, coffee bean shell waste compost, compost T.diversifolia+lamtoro, T.diversifolia compost+coffee bean husk waste, lamtoro compost+coffee bean husk waste. The parameters observed were the nutrient content of N, P, and K. The application of T. diversifolia compost, lamtoro compost, coffee bean husk waste compost, T. diversifolia+lamtoro compost, T. diversifolia compost+coffee bean husk waste, lamtoro compost+waste coffee bean husk with a dose of 12.5 kg tree-1 can increase the nutrient content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The application of T. diversifolia compost, lamtoro compost, coffee bean husk waste compost, T. diversifolia+lamtoro compost, T. diversifolia compost+coffee bean husk waste,  lamtoro compost +coffee bean husk waste can increase the phosphorus content of arabica coffee plants.
Kajian Status Tanah Kesuburan Podsolik Merah Kuning pada Berbagai Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Rifky Amar; Muyassir Muyassir; Hifnalisa Hifnalisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.816 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22362

Abstract

Abstrak. Kesuburan tanah merupakan kemampuan tanah dalam menyediakan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan reproduksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan podsolik merah kuning pada berbagai tutupan lahan dan tingkat kelerengan di Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan dengan cara pengeboran dengan kedalaman 0-20 cm dan 20-40 cm. Sifat-sifat kimia tanah yang diamati adalah C-organik, P-Total, K-Total, KTK dan KB. Sampel tanah dianalisis di Laboratorium Kimia Tanah dan Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Penentuan status kesuburan berpedoman pada Pusat Penelitian Tanah PPT, Bogor (1995). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kesuburan tanah podsolik merah kuning pada berbagai tutupan lahan dan tingkat kelerengan di Kabupaten Gayo Lues adalah rendah.Study of The Fertility Status of Red Yellow Podzolic Soil on Various Land Covers in Gayo Lues RegencyAbstract. Soil fertility is the ability of the soil to provide nutrients needed by plants to support their growth and reproduction. Study aims to determine the fertility status of red yellow podzolic soil on various land covers and slope levels in Gayo Lues Regency. Study uses survey methods and descriptive analysis. Soil samples were taken by drilling with a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. The chemical properties of the soil observed were C-organic, P-Total, K-Total, CEC and base saturation. Soil samples were analyzed at the Soil Chemistry Laboratory and the Soil and Plant Research Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Determination of fertility status is guided by the PPT Soil Research Center, Bogor (1995). The results showed that the fertility status of red yellow podzolic soil on various land covers and slope levels in Gayo Lues Regency was low.
Pengaruh Jenis Limbah Pertanian dan Dosis Fungi Selulolitik terhadap N, P, K Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Inceptisol Husna Husna; Fikrinda Fikrinda; Hifnalisa Hifnalisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.891 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19052

Abstract

Abstrak. Efektivitas limbah pertanian seperti ampas tebu, jerami padi dan kulit kopi untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah Inceptisol dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya dekomposer seperti fungi selulolitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis limbah pertanian dan dosis fungi selulolitik terhadap unsur hara N, P, K dan pertumbuhan jagung pada Inceptisol. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok  pola faktorial 3x3 dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor-faktor yang diuji yaitu jenis limbah pertanian (ampas tebu, jerami padi, dan kulit kopi) dan dosis fungi selulolitik (0, 10 g, dan 20 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar N, P, dan K tanah serta pertumbuhan jagung dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh perlakuan tunggal jenis limbah pertanian namun tidak nyata oleh fungi selulolitik dan interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut. Jerami padi dan kulit kopi memberikan pengaruh nyata lebih baik daripada ampas tebu terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 45 (HST) dan diameter batang pada 30 HST dan 45 HST, namun memberikan pengaruh yang sama dengan ampas tebu terhadap kadar N, P, dan K Inceptisol. Jerami padi dan kulit kopi merupakan limbah pertanian yang potensial untuk memperbaiki kadar hara tanah dan pertumbuhan jagung pada Inceptisol. Effect of agricultural waste and dosage of cellulolytic fungi on soil N, P, K and maize growth (Zea mays L.) on IncepsitolAbstract. The effectiveness of agricultural wastes such as bagasse, rice straw and coffee husks to increase the soil fertility of Inceptisol decomposers such as cellulolytic fungi. This study aimed to determine the effect of the agricultural waste and doses of cellulolytic fungi on the soil N, P, K and the growth of maize on Inceptisol. The study used a 3x3 factorial randomized block design with three replications. The factors were three agricultural waste types (bagasse, rice straw, and coffee husk) and three cellulolytic fungi doses (0, 10 g, and 20 g). The results showed that the soil N, P, and K and maize growth were significantly affected by the treatment of agricultural waste as a single factor, but not by cellulolytic fungi and the interaction of both treatments. Rice straw and coffee husks significantly had a better effect than bagasse on the plant height at 45 (DAP) and stem diameters at 30 DAP and 45 DAP, but gave a similar effect effect as bagasse on N, P, and K levels of Inceptisol. Rice straw and coffee husks are potential agricultural wastes to improve soil nutrient levels and maize growth in Inceptisols.
PROPAGATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) SPORES FROM ARABICA COFFEE (Coffea arabica L.) PLANTATIONS IN BENER MERIAH REGENCY Yusnizar, Yusnizar; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Hifnalisa, Hifnalisa; Karim, Abubakar; Fikrinda, Fikrinda; Latifurrahmi, Latifurrahmi
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i1.475

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a type of fungus that is capable of mutualistic symbiosis with plant roots. The presence of AMF can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil, especially the element P, expand the nutrient uptake area with the help of mycelium, plant resistance to disease and drought, and be able to produce growth hormones. These fungi can form a symbiotic relationship and increase the growth and productivity of coffee plants. This research aims to multiply AMF spores collected from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee plants in Bener Meriah Regency using corn as a host plant. This research uses a descriptive method. Propagation of AMF spores collected from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee plants using a single propagation method using zeolite media and corn host plants. Counting of AMF spores resulting from multiplication and observing AMF colonization on plant roots was carried out after the corn plants were stressed. Observation of the number of spores was carried out using the wet filtration isolation method and centrifugation technique (Brundrett et al., 1996). Observation of the percentage of AMF colonization on corn plant roots using the root staining method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The research results showed that from 44 AMF spores originating from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee in Bener Meriah Regency, 111 AMF spores were obtained from propagation with a colonization percentage ranging from 0 – 81%. The largest number of spores were 11 spores resulting from multiplication originating from M44 spores, while the highest percentage of root colonization (81%) with very high criteria contained host roots colonized by M1 spores. A total of 12 AMF spores colonized the host roots with high to very high criteria. The research results showed that AMF spores from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee in Bener Meriah Regency which were propagated by pot culture on zeolite media and corn as the host plant were relatively low with the percentage of root colonization varying from none to very high
Integrated Approaches for Managing Bacterial Wilt Disease (Enterobacter sp.) in Aceh Patchouli Plants Sriwati, Rina; Khairan, Khairan; Hifnalisa, Hifnalisa; Fikrinda, Fikrinda; Oktarina, Hartati; Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Wasistha, Nurainun Intan
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i3.4708

Abstract

Aceh Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is a significant export commodity for essential oil production in Indonesia. The wilt disease “matee tumbon” caused by Enterobacter bacteria is one of the obstacles to Aceh patchouli cultivation. This study aims to identify the most effective combination technique to control it. The study combined 25 treatment combinations in patchouli nurseries, and the five best treatment combinations were subsequently tested on patchouli plants in the field. The results showed that the five best combinations in controlling bacterial wilt disease in the nursery were 20% streptomycin sulfate + Trichoderma sp., 20% streptomycin sulfate + Bacillus thuringiensis, Trichoderma sp. + B. thuringiensis, 20% streptomycin sulfate + neem extract + B. thuringiensis, and neem extract + Trichoderma sp. + B. thuringiensis. Field results showed that the combination of neem extract, Trichoderma sp., and B. thuringiensis was effective in controlling the pathogen Enterobacter sp., causing bacterial wilt disease in Aceh patchouli plants. This combination of control techniques is an integrated approach to controlling bacterial wilt disease (Enterobacter sp.) in Aceh patchouli plants.