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Analisis Perubahan Tipe Iklim dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Amaluddin Amaluddin; Hairul Basri; Sugianto Sugianto
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Volume 3, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract: The research aimed to analyse the climate type change and its effect on the weatland paddy production. The average precipation of area used a method of Thiessen Polygon. The temperature and air humidity used Dauglas HK.Lee’s classification. Meanwhile, Schmidth-Ferguson’ classification was used to observe the climate type change of the area and the climate change on the weatland paddy production was analysed through a regression multiple. The observation was conducted for 15 years in the first period (1983-1997) and for 15 years in the second period (1998-2012). The research results showed that the change of climate type in the area of Aceh Besar district had happened from the type A to the type B in the area of Saree and Kota Jantho subdistrict. Further, the climate change of type B to the type C also happened in Blang Bintang subdistrict. Saree had the average precipitation from 2.466 mm/year in the first period to 1.735 mm/year in the second period. Also, Blang Bintang subdistrict had the average precipitation from 3.857 mm/year to 1.393 mm/year, and Kota Jantho subdistrict had the precipitation from 4.431 mm/year to 1.917. The regression analysis showed that the climate did not have a clear influence on the weatland paddy productivity and the area the for live of wide harvested. Great Aceh District had implemented a development of agriculture for food plants which were not affected by the climate change structurally or non structurally. This can be seen from the fact that the Local Government had given a contribution to the society: such as giving new variety of plants in every planting season, organic fertilizer, drainage and reservoir building, opening a new weatland and agricultural extension workers. Although these contributions have not been implemented fully, they have given positive effect on the threat of food security in Great Aceh District for the last 30 years. This can be seen that the total of weatland paddy production in the last 15 years of the second period have got increased for 1.558.711 tons or 10.3 per cent and got decreased for 13.686 ha, so that the influence of climate change was not significant for two period examied. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tipe iklim terhadap produksi padi sawah, rata-rata curah hujan wilayah menggunakan metode Poligon Thiessen, suhu dan kelembaban udara menggunakan penggolongan Dauglas HK. Lee. Sedangkan klasifikasi Schmidth-Ferguson digunakan untuk melihat perubahan tipe iklim wilayah, perubahan iklim terhadap produksi dilakukan analisis Regresi linier berganda. Pengamatan dilakukan pada periode 15 tahunan pertama (1983-1997) dan 15 periode 15 tahunan kedua (1998-2012). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan tipe iklim wilayah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dari tipe A ke tipe B pada Kawasan Saree dan Kecamatan Kota Jantho. Selanjutnya perubahan tipe iklim B ke tipe C untuk Kecamatan Blang Bintang. Dengan rata-rata curah hujan Kawasan Saree 2.466 mm tahun-1 periode pertama menjadi 1.735 mm tahun-1 di periode kedua, Kecamatan Blang Bintang 3.857 mm/tahun menjadi 1.393 mm tahun dan Kecamatan Kota Jantho 4.431 mm tahun-1 menjadi 1.917 mm tahun-1. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produktivitas padi sawah dan luas lahan gagal panen. Dikarenakan Kabupaten Aceh Besar telah menerapkan pembangunan pertanian tanaman pangan yang tahan terhadap perubahan iklim baik struktural maupun non struktural. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya bantuan Pemerintah daerah kepada masyarakat seperti: pemberian varietas-varietas baru setiap musim tanam, pupuk organik, pembagunan irigasi dan drainase, waduk, pembukaan lahan sawah baru serta tenaga penyuluh pertanian. Kendati demikian belum sepenuhnya terlaksanakan tetapi ini telah memberikan konstribusi terhadap ancaman ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar selama 30 tahun terakhir yang terlihat dari jumlah produksi padi sawah 15 tahunan periode kedua terjadi peningkatan sebesar 1.558.711 ton atau 10.3 persen dan luas lahan gagal panen terjadi penurunan sebesar 13.686 ha, sehingga pengaruh perubahan iklim terabaikan selama dua periode tersebut.
Analisis Penutupan Lahan Kawasan Hutan Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Aceh Pra dan Pasca Tsunami Mahyuddin Mahyuddin; Sugianto Sugianto; Teuku Alvisyahrin
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Volume 2, Nomor 3, Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Forest Land Cover Analysis of Krueng Aceh Watershed in Pre and Post-TsunamiAbstract. The objective of the study is to assess the changes of coverage of forest area, in watershed of Krueng Aceh by using GIS and remote sensing. The method used in classifying the image data is supervised classification, that is by determining the condition of the land coverage prior to its classification by the image. The pre tsunami classification of Landsat 5 image (2001) of the state-owned forest area along the watershed of Krueng Aceh shows that the land is 29375.47 ha (29.50%) of primary forest, 22140.01 ha (22.23%) of secondary forest, 26618.74 ha (26.73%) of shrubs, 21177.60 ha (21.27%) of open land, and 267.83 ha (0.27%) of water bodies. As a comparison, the post tsunami classification (2009) shows that the lands is 27892.378 ha (28.01%) of primary forest, 33537.58 ha (33.68%) of secondary forest, 16662.18 ha (16.73%) of shrubs, 21275.38 ha (21.37%) of open land, and 212.14 ha (0.21%) of water bodies. Based on this observation, the changes in land coverage of the state-owned forest area along the watershed of Krueng Aceh within the period of 2001 - 2009 is as follows: there is a reduction of 1483.10 ha (5.05%) of primary forest and 9956.56 ha (37.40%) of shrubs, while extension occurs to secondary forest and open land in the order of 11397.57 ha (51.48%) and 97.78 ha (0.46%) respectively.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tutupan lahan kawasan hutan pada daerah aliran sungai Krueng Aceh dengan menggunakan SIG dan penginderaan jarak jauh. Metode yang digunakan dalam klasifikasi data citra adalah klasifikasi terbimbing dengan terlebih dahulu mengetahui kondisi tutupan lahan sebelum diklasifikasi terhadap citra. Hasil klasifikasi citra Landsat 5 pra tsunami (2001) pada kawasan hutan di DAS Krueng Aceh adalah hutan primer 29.375,47 ha (29,50%), hutan sekunder 22.140,01 ha (22,23%), semak belukar 26.618,74 ha (26,73%), tanah terbuka 21.177,60 ha (21,27%), dan badan air 267,83 ha (0,27%), sedangkan hasil klasifikasi citra Landsat 5 pasca tsunami (2009) adalah hutan primer 27.892,37 ha (28,01%), hutan sekunder yaitu 33.537,58 ha (33,68%), semak belukar 16.662,18 ha (16,73%), tanah terbuka 21.275,38 ha (21,37%), dan badan air yaitu 212,14 ha (0,21%). Perubahan lahan yang terjadi periode tahun 2001-2009 pada kawasan hutan di DAS Krueng Aceh yaitu terjadi pengurangan hutan primer sebesar 1.483,10 ha (5,05%) dan semak belukar sebesar 9.956,56 ha (37,40%), sedangkan penambahan tutupan lahan terjadi pada hutan sekunder sebesar 11.397,57 ha (51,48%) dan tanah terbuka sebesar 97,78 ha (0,46%).
Evaluasi Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Kopi Arabika Gayo 2 di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Reza Salima; Abubakar Karim; Sugianto Sugianto
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Evaluation Criteria of Land Suitability to Arabica Gayo 2 coffee in the Gayo HighlandsAbstract. Nowadays, coffee development policy is directed at production increasing and physical quality of coffee bean. To reach the best production and physical quality of Arabica coffee bean, the cultivation should be conducted on suitable land and follow the requirement for each variety of Arabica coffee. This research is conducted to evaluate the criteria of the land suitability for Arabica Gayo 2 coffee, and to define the land characteristic based on climate and soil that can affect the physical quality of Arabica Gayo 2 coffee bean. This research is treated by using survey method with descriptive analysis and soil sample analysis in the laboratory that taken from each observation site. The observation sites are examined based on altitude and slope of the land. Soil samples were analyzed about the physical and chemical characteristic of the soil. Characteristic and quality of the land from each observation sites were compared with criteria of Arabica coffee land suitability. Meanwhile, to observe the relationship between land characteristic and Arabica Gayo 2 is conducted by multiple linear correlation analysis. The results show that all of the observation sites have actual land suitability class S3 (represented marginally) and S2 (represented enough) with factors of land altitude limiting, land slope, and soil chemical properties. Potential land suitability class of S2 is represented enough with factors of land altitude limiting, land slope, rooting media (effective depth), soil texture, stone surface, and nutrient availability. Potential land suitability class of S3 is represented marginally with land limiting altitude factor. The highest of production average is obtained at Potential land suitability class of S2 with the highest production at land altitude 1400 meters above sea level and slope 40%.Abstrak. Saat ini kebijaksanaan pengembangan kopi diarahkan pada peningkatan produksi dan  kualitas fisik biji kopi. Untuk mendapatkan produksi dan kualitas fisik biji yang baik maka penanaman kopi Arabika harus dilakukan pada lahan-lahan yang sesuai dan memenuhi persyaratan bagi masing-masing varietas kopi Arabika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kriteria kesesuaian lahan kopi Arabika Gayo 2 serta menetapkan karakteristik lahan berdasarkan iklim dan tanah yang menentukan kualitas fisik biji kopi Arabika Gayo 2. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis deskriptif serta analisis contoh tanah di laboratorium yang diambil dari masing-masing tapak pengamatan. Tapak pengamatan yang diperiksa dibuat berdasarkan ketinggian tempat dan kemiringan lereng. Sampel tanah yang dianalisis adalah fisik dan kimia tanahnya. Karakteristik dan kualitas lahan dari masing-masing tapak pengamatan dibandingkan dengan kriteria kesesuaian lahan kopi Arabika. Sedangkan untuk melihat hubungan antar karakteristik lahan dan antara karakteristik lahan dengan produksi kopi Arabika Gayo 2 dilakukan analisis korelasi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua satuan lahan pengamatan mempunyai kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual S3 (sesuai marginal) dan S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan faktor pembatas ketinggian tempat, lereng dan sifat kimia tanah. Kelas kesesuaian lahan potensial adalah S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan faktor pembatas ketinggian tempat, lereng, media perakaran (kedalaman efektif), tekstur tanah, batu permukaan serta ketersediaan hara dan S3 (sesuai marginal) dengan faktor pembatas ketinggian tempat. Rata-rata produksi tertinggi diperoleh pada kelas kesesuaian lahan potensial S2 (sesuai) dengan produksi paling tinggi pada ketinggian tempat 1.400 m dpl dan lereng 40 %. 
Penilaian Karakteristik Lahan untuk Kedelai di Kabupaten Bireuen Abubakar Karim; Sugianto Sugianto; Siti Hajar
Jurnal Agrista 2008: Edisi Khusus Nomor 1 November 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Assesments of Land Characteristics of Soybean at Bireuen DistrictABSTRACT. Bireuen district has been known as soybean production centre in Aceh Province. However, average yield obtained is still under national yield. This research aimed: (1) to find out a relationship between land suitability and soybean yield, (2) to evaluate a relationship between land characteristics and soybean yield, (3) to determinate the land characteristics as determinable factor for soybean yield. There were nine characteristics sites were used under soybean farming that have land heterogeneity among sites and homogeneity within sites: 4 under rice field and 5 under rainfed. Natures of land morphology was evaluated each sites, and then soil samples were taken for soil properties evaluation in laboratory. The parameter of land morphology properties, physical and chemical were then adjusted according to the need of land suitability for soybean. Level of land management and its yield done by farmers were also evaluated. Yield from each plot (2 x 3 m2) was at random determined. The land suitability class was determined by comparing the land characteristics/land quality with soybean growth specification. Criteria made by Agriculture Department was used as a guidance. Futhermore, in order to determine determinable land characteristics were arranged in multiple linear regression analyses, in which yield of soybean as a Y and land characteristics as a X. Research result showed that the class of land suitability established were in parallel with soybean yields measure under relatively good management plots. Of the land characteristics that can be used as determinable factor were slope, rainfall, texture, drainage, and nutrient storage (pH). A multiple linear regression equation was established for soybean yield as follow: Y= -1.133 – 0.018X1 + 0.001X2 – 0.001X3 + 0.009X4 + 19.555X5 + 0.025X6 + 0.781X7 – 0.019X8; R2= 0.98, where : X1 = slope, X2= soil susceptibility to erosion, X3= rainfall, X4= sand fraction, X5= N-total, X6= P-available, X7= K-exchange, X8= base saturation, and R2= determination coefficient.
ANALYSIS OF HYPERSPECTRAL DATA OF COTTON TO ESTIMATE VEGETATION INDICES UNDER DIFFERENT SOIL FERTILITY RATE Sugianto Sugianto
Jurnal Agrista Vol 7, No 3 (2003): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Desember 2003
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Kesuburan tanah sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan kapas. Status kesuburan tanah akan mempengaruhi dosis pemupukan pada tanah. Distribusi spasial kesuburan tanah dilapangan akan mempengaruhi produktifitas. Oleh karena itu, data laboratorium pengindraan jauh dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan menganalisis kesuburan tanah yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kapas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran data hyperspectral dapat memberikan petunjuk perbedaan pertumbuhan pada tingkat kesuburan tanah yang berbeda dengan melakukan analisa index tanaman. Spetraradiometer didisain untuk mengoleksi septrum tanaman dibawah tingkat kesuburan tanah yang berbeda telah diuji cobakan. Beberapa rumus index tanaman digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) dan Learning Strategy terhadap Kesadaran Metakognisi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif pada Materi Pengaruh Kepadatan Populasi Manusia terhadap Lingkungan Mauizah Hasanah; Abdullah Abdullah; Sugianto Sugianto
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) dan Learning Strategy Terhadap Kesadaran Metakognisi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Materi Pengaruh Kepadatan Populasi Manusia Terhadap Lingkungan”. telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2013 di MTsN Rukoh Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model SQ3R dan Learning Strategy terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif serta hubungan antara kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dan deskriptif untuk 2 kelas experimen dan satu kelas kontrol  dengan desain One-variable Multiple-condition . Data penelitian diperoleh dengan pemberian posttes dan angket MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) pada akhir pembelajaran. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t dan deskriptif. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung dari t-tabel 1,645. Kesadaran metakognisi menunjukkan nilai t-hitung t-tabel. Kesadaran metakognisi kelas eksperimen 1 adalah 0,74, kelas eksperimen 2 adalah 0,41 dan kelas kontrol 0,15. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif dengan penerapan model SQ3R dan Learning Strategy dan adanya hubungan antara kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif.
SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF TEUPIN LAYEU IBOIH BEACH AS THE LOCATION OF MARINE ECOTOURISM Dian Aswita; M. Ali Sarong; Sugianto Sugianto
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 20, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Teupin Layeu Iboih beach is one of the tourist locations in Sabang City and is one of the locations for marine tourism was developed from mass tourism to ecotourism. This research aimed to assess the suitability of Teupin Layeu Iboih beach as the location of marine ecotourism was carried out from March to June 2014. A descriptive approach was applied by using survey and fi eld observations. The parameters collected are the type of coral reefs, the coral fi sh species, the water depth, the water transparency, the type of beach, the coastal land cover, the bottom material, and the distance of freshwater availability from the beach. Research showed that Teupin Layeu Iboih beach is suitable for marine ecotourism as a recreational area with a value of 73% and very suitable for diving and snorkeling with a value of 86.7%.
Analisis Perubahan Penutupan Lahan dan Potensi Karbon di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan, Aceh Indonesia Rahmat Fadhli; Sugianto Sugianto; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.2.450-458

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Perubahan penutupan lahan merupakan sektor penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca terbesar, termasuk di dalamnya adalah pemanfaatan lahan. Analisis tutupan lahan menjadi bagian penting dalam menentukan jumlah potensi karbon yang tersedia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan dari tahun 2003 hingga 2018 dan menghitung potensi karbon di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan dengan luas objek penelitian 6.215 ha. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 (lima) bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode stock difference, yaitu metode perhitungan luas tutupan lahan dan stok karbon pada dua titik waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan luas tertinggi tahun 2018 seluas 263 ha dan terendah tahun 2009 seluas 108 ha. Lahan terbuka meningkat seluas 100 ha, pemukiman 81 ha, semak belukar 65 ha, pertanian lahan kering campur semak 32 ha. Sementara hutan lahan kering sekunder menurun 79 ha, hutan tanaman 76 ha, savanna 21 ha dan pertanian lahan kering 103 ha. Selama kurun waktu 15 tahun berdasarkan kelas penutupan lahan, cadangan karbon tertinggi pada tahun 2003 sebesar 656.053 ton, terendah tahun 2012 sebesar 620.992 ton. Laju serapan karbon tertinggi pada periode tahun 2015-2018 sebesar 94.615 ton CO2 dan terendah pada periode tahun 2009-2012 sebesar 1.981 ton CO2. Laju emisi tertinggi pada periode tahun 2003-2006 sebesar 79.559 ton CO2 dan terendah periode tahun 2006-2009 sebesar 9.069 ton CO2. Peningkatan serapan karbon diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya luas tutupan lahan pada hutan lahan kering sekunder dan adanya pemanfaatan lahan untuk pertanian lahan kering campur semak.ABSTRACTChanges in land cover are the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, including land use. Land cover analysis is an important part in determining the potential amount of carbon available. The study aims to analyze changes in land cover from 2003 to 2018 and calculating the carbon potential in the Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park with a research object area of 6,215 ha. The research was conducted for 5 (five) months. This research uses the stock difference method, namely the method of calculating land cover area dan stok karbon pada dua titik waktu. The results showed that the highest area change in 2018 was 263 ha and the lowest was in 2009 at 108 ha. Open land increased by 100 ha, settlement 81 ha, scrub 65 ha, dry land agriculture mixed with shrubs 32 ha. Meanwhile, secondary dry land forest decreased by 79 ha, plantation forest 76 ha, savanna 21 ha and dry land agriculture 103 ha. Over a 15 year period based on land cover class, the highest carbon stock in 2003 was 656,053 tons, the lowest was in 2012 at 620,992 tons. The highest carbon absorption rate in the 2015-2018 period was 94,615 tons of CO2 and the lowest was in the 2009-2012 period of 1,981 tons of CO2. The highest emission rate in the 2003-2006 period was 79,559 tonnes of CO2 and the lowest for the 2006-2009 period was 9,069 tonnes of CO2. The increase in carbon sequestration is caused by the increase in land cover in secondary dryland forest and the use of land for mixed dry land agriculture.
EARLY STUDY OF AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY IN TEUPIN LAYEU IBOIH SABANG FOR MARINE ECOTOURISM Dian Aswita; M Ali Sarong; Sugianto Sugianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 3 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

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Biodiversity is the diversity of organisms that indicate the overall variation of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region. This research aims to investigate the aquatic biodiversity in Teupin Layeu Iboih beach Sabang for resources marine ecotourism. The research was carried out from March to June 2014. A descriptive approach was applied to present the research findings to show biodiversity of the Teupin Layeu Iboih. The results of the research found 71 species of coral fish, 21 species of coral, and 15 species of aquatic invertebrates. Biodiversity were found in Teupin Layeu Iboih beach was varied and could be used for attraction in the development of marine ecotourism. Therefore, tourism activity that could be sustainable without being damaged by the nature.
The Sustainability Status of Ujong Baroh Fish Landing Port Facility Management in West Aceh District, Indonesia Cut Putriyani Meutia; Sugianto Sugianto; Edwarsyah Edwarsyah
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v2i1.223

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Ujong Baroh Fish Landing Port (FLP) is a type D fishing port which is an important infrastructure in small-scale capture fisheries activities. But there are some obstacles in the management of the FLP. Improper management can have an impact on the optimal utilization of facilities and activities that are not active. This is a challenge for the Regional Government of West Aceh. Therefore, Meulaboh FLP needs to be supported by a suitable management by involving the relevant agencies. Thus this research is very important to be carried out regarding the sustainability status of the optimal management of Fish Landing Port facilities. The results of the study showed that there are four dimensions that have sustainability covering the ecological dimension 57.43, economic dimensions 62.93, socio-cultural dimensions 76.08, technological dimensions 57.54, with 24 attributes while there is one institutional dimension 32.76 by having 6 attributes that do not have less sustainability in managing Ujong Baroh Fish Landing Port facilities