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All Journal JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Economica: Media Komunikasi ISEI Riau Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Dinamika Pertanian
YUSMAR MAHMUD
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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EFEKTIVITAS Trichoderma virens DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Ganoderma boninense DI PRE NURSERY KELAPA SAWIT PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT YUSMAR MAHMUD; CINDY ROMANTIS; SYUKRIA IKHSAN ZAM
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v11i1.8751

Abstract

Palm oil production in Riau continues to increase from year to year. The increase in palm oil production still has obstacles caused by pests and diseases, among others caused by pathogenic fungi, Ganoderma boninense, this fungus causes root rot disease. Control of stem rot disease is needed appropriate techniques, especially controls that are environmentally friendly. One of the uses of biological agents, such as Trichoderma, especially Trichoderma virens. This study aims to obtain a dose of Trichoderma virens that is effective in controlling Ganoderma boninense in oil palm pre nursery on peat medium. This research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of the State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research was conducted in December 2018 - March 2019. This research was a field experiment (experiment) using a Non Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) by conducting Trichoderma virens test on oil palm seeds with various doses where each treatment was repeated 6 times there are 30 experimental units. The results showed that the parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic fungi ,in-vitro test, speed of infection, intensity of disease attack, plant height, stem diameter and root root ratio. The results showed that Trichoderma virens fungi can reduce the intensity of fungal disease attack Ganoderma boninense given Trichoderma virens increased the growth of stem diameter of oil palm seedlings.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.) TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) SECARA IN VITRO Riski Nella Sari Batubara; Yusmar Mahmud; Rita Elfianis
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7715

Abstract

Spodoptera litura is one of the important plant pests that are polyphagic. Spodoptera litura attacks can cause damage to up 80% on plants causing losses for framer. Control using synthetic pesticides is excessive because it causes negative for environment. Efforts that can be made are using biopesticides such as Terminalia catappa L. leaves. This research aims to obtain effective concentrations in controlling Spodoptera litura in vitro. The research was carried out in Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and experimental farm of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim from February to March 2019. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments, consisting of control, 9% EDK, 18% EDK, 27% EDk and 36% EDK with 3 replications. The parameters used are larvae stop eating (%), speed of death, mortality, toxicity of LC50 and larvae become pupae (%). The result showed the effective concentration in controlling Spodoptera litura was EDK 18%.
APLIKASI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN Annona muricata L. TERHADAP Spodoptera litura F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI Fitri Sundari; Yusmar Mahmud; Tahrir Aulawi
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

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Abstract

Spodoptera caterpillars belong to the category of pests that cause serious damage to crops, therefore, to improve crops, environmentally friendly herbicides such as sorrel are needed. The aim of this research was to obtain a sorrel leaf extract that is effective in controlling Spodoptera. The study was carried out in the Laboratory of Pathology, Microbiological Entomology, Soil and Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sanctity, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau National Islamic University, and the Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics of Natural Sciences of Riau University from February to March 2019. This study used a non-factorial complete randomized design consisting of 6 treatments and 3 replications, thus there were 18 treatment units. The parameters observed were daily mortality, percentage of larvae stop feeding, larvae transform into rabbits, lethal concentration 50%. Research results showed that the effective concentration was 20% and the increase in concentration did not affect larval mortality.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI PEPAYA DI KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Rahmadi Syakban; Riska Dian Oktari; Elfi Rahmadani; Yusmar Mahmud
JURNAL ECONOMICA: Media Komunikasi ISEI Riau Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46750/economica.v11i2.180

Abstract

This research aims to determine the income of papaya farmers in Pasir Penyu District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with 15 sample farmers, while secondary data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Agriculture of Indragiri Hulu Regency. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative by calculating the costs incurred by farmers, farmer income and business feasibility analysis. The research results show that the average fixed cost of papaya farming is IDR. 2,162,600.00 per month. Meanwhile, the average variable cost for farmers is Rp. 4,587,000.00 per month. The net income of papaya farmers is Rp. 2,418,400.00 per month with an RCR value of 1.23.
Potensi Asap Cair Kulit Kopi Robusta Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. di Pre-Nursery Kelapa Sawit Yusmar Mahmud; Sinar Roma Rezky Pulungan; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i6.1495

Abstract

Oil palms are susceptible to the pre-nursery stage of plant mortality caused by the Curvularia sp. pathogen, affecting various crops. Attacks by Curvularia sp. not only make oil palm production less efficient, but they are also notoriously difficult to manage. As a botanical fungicide, liquid smoke from strong coffee husks is an alternate control strategy. This research seeks to assess the efficacy of liquid smoke from robusta coffee husks in preventing the development of Curvularia sp. in oil palm seedlings. From January through April 2024, the laboratory work at UIN Agriculture Research Development Science Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and AnimalHHusbadry, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, focused on pathology, entomology, microbiology, soil and land science, and other related topics. This research used a fully randomized design (CRD) experimental approach with six treatments: a control group that did not get any liquid smoke and did not have a fungal infection, and five groups that received varying concentrations of liquid smoke with pathogen infection:0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. Research has shown that at a concentration of 4%, robust coffee husk liquid smoke—which contains 4.24% total phenol and a pH of 4.61—could effectively or partially suppress the development of Curvularia sp. on oil palm seedlings. When comparing treatments, there were statistically significant changes in the number of infected leaves, the number of spots on the leaves, and the area of the spots, but no changes in the total number of leaves.
Beberapa Dosis Asap Cair Serbuk Limbah Kayu Jati dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Ganoderma Orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden dan Curvularia Sp. Secara in Vitro Yusmar Mahmud; M. Hafiez Syarief; Aulia Rani Annisava
CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/cermin_unars.v10i1.7972

Abstract

ABSTRAK Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden dan Curvularia sp. merupakan jamur patogen yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit dan menimbulkan kerugian, sehingga memerlukan pengendalian. Asap cair serbuk kayu jati mengandung senyawa fenolik yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis efektif pada asap cair limbah kayu jati yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden dan Curvularia sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Maret 2025 di Laboratorian Patomologi, Entomologi, Mikrobiologi dan Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian dan Perternakan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, 1,5%, 2%, dan 2,5%, dengan 4 kali ulangan untuk setiap jamur patogen, sehingga didapatkan 32 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan diameter jamur, laju pertumbuhan, dan indeks antijamur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian asap cair serbuk kayu jati dengan konsentrasi 2,5% per cawan petri merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr). Ryvarden dengan pertumbuhan diameter 2,04 cm, laju pertumbuhan 0,11 cm/hari, dan memiliki indeks anti jamur tertinggi yaitu 77,25%. Pemberian asap cair serbuk kayu jati dengan konsentrasi 2,5% per cawan petri juga merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. dengan pertumbuhan diameter 2,56 cm, laju pertumbuhan 0,14 cm/hari, dan indeks antijamur 67,75%. Kata Kunci Fenolik, Kelapa Sawit, Patogen. ABSTRACT Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden and Curvularia sp. are pathogenic fungi that attack oil palm plants and cause significant losses, thus requiring effective control measures. Liquid smoke derived from teak wood powder contains phenolic compounds that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi. This study aimed to determine the most effective dosage of teak wood waste liquid smoke in inhibiting the growth of Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden and Curvularia sp. The research was conducted from February to March 2025 at the Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology, and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University Riau. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with four treatments: control, 1,5%, 2%, and 2,5%, with four replications for each pathogen, resulting in 32 experimental units. The observed parameters were fungal colony diameter, percentage of fungal growth inhibition by liquid smoke, and antifungal index. The results of this study indicated that the application of liquid smoke derived from teak wood dust at a consentration of 2,5% per Petri dish was the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr). Ryvarden, showing a colony diameter growth of 2,04 cm, a growth rate 0,11 cm/day, and achieving the highest antifungal index of 56%.The application of liquid smoke derived from teak wood dust at a consentration of 2,5% per Petri dish was also the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Curvularia sp., resulting in a colony diameter growth of 2.56 cm, a growth rate 0,14 cm/day, and an antifungal index of 65%. Keyword: Pathogen, Phenolic, Oil Palm,
Co-Authors Aulia Rani Annisava Bakhendri Solfan CINDY ROMANTIS Elfi Rahmadani Elfianis, Rita Fitri Sundari M. Hafiez Syarief Rahmadi Syakban Riska Dian Oktari, Riska Dian Riski Nella Sari Batubara Sinar Roma Rezky Pulungan Syukria Ikhsan Zam Tahrir Aulawi