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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI JURNAL PETERNAKAN Menara Riau: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan Jurnal Triton PERTANIAN TROPIK AGRIEKSTENSIA
Bakhendri Solfan
Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Dan Peternakan UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
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PENAMBAHAN KULIT ARI BIJI KEDELAI HASIL FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN EM-4 DALAM FORMULASI RANSUM PELLET BROILER TERHADAP FRAKSI SERAT Anwar Efendi Harahap; Hidayati Hidayati; Sri Devi; Bakhendri Solfan
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v4i2.880

Abstract

Source of feed raw materials can be obtained from various wastes, one of which is industrial waste is soybean seed, processing soybean seed, which has the potential as broiler ration in the form of pellets. This study aims to evaluate the fraction of broiler pellet fiber fermented soybean seed (KABKF) using Effective Microorganism-4 with different storage times. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The variables in this study were the fiber fraction content which included NDF (%), ADF (%), ADL (%), hemicellulose (%) and cellulose (%). The results of this study indicate that the longer the storage of broiler pellet rations can reduce the NDF content (75.50% - 53.31%), ADF (57.57% - 41.56%), and ADL (12.33% - 5.73%). ) and had not been able to increase the content of hemicellulose (11.86% - 17.93%) and cellulose (42.39-29.78%. The conclusion of this study is that 8 weeks of storage has the best treatment in reducing the content of NDF%, ADF%, and ADL%
Evaluasi Nutrient Silase Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) yang Difermentasi dengan Level EM4 dan Sumber Energi yang Berbeda Anwar Efendi Harahap; Eniza Saleh; Wiloci Wiloci; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v7i2.20643

Abstract

Eceng gondok (Eichchornia crassipes) merupakan gulma air yang perlu ditingkatkan nilai nutrisinya melalui teknologi fermentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan level EM4 dan konsentrat yang berbeda pada tanaman eceng gondok terhadap kualitas  nutrisi. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi  protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar dan BETN. Meotode penelitia menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor A : Penambahan level EM4 (0, 0,5, 1, 1,5 dan 2 ml) selanjutnya faktor B penambahan konsentrat (dedak padi dan tepung  jagung).  Data dianalisis menggunakan RAL Faktorial dan uji lanjut  dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penambahan level EM4 hingga 2 ml dapat meningkatkan kualitas  PK (%), LK (%) menurunkan SK (%) dan BETN (%) selanjutnya penambahan konsentrat tepung jagung mampu meningkatkan kualitas PK (%), dan LK (%) dan menurunkan SK (%) dan BETN (%). Perlakuan terbaik silase eceng gondok dengan penambahan EM4 2 ml dan konsentrat tepung jagung.
KUALITAS FISIK PAKAN PELLET BERBAHAN AMPAS SAGU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN INDIGOFERA MENGGUNAKAN LEVEL TEPUNG TAPIOKA YANG BERBEDA Anwar Efendi Harahap; Wieda Nurwidada Haritsah Zain; Ahmad Fauzi; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v3i2.30589

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical quality of water content, specific gravit, stack angle, pile density, pile compaction density, and collision resistance pellet product with sago pulp utilization and indigofera leaves. This research used CRD Factorial. Factor A consist of 5 treatments  A4 = 40% Sago Pulp (SP) + 60% Indigofera Leaves (IL), A3 = 30% SP + 70% IL, A2 = 20% (SP) + 80% (IL), A1 = 10% (SP) + 90%, (IL),  A0 = 100% (IL) and Factor B consisting of 2 treatments B1 = 5% Tapioca Flour B2 = 10% Tapioca Flour with 3 replications each. The results showed that the interaction between sago pulp feed ingredients with the addition of indigofera leaves used adhesive material at different levels. It was concluded that the combination of sago and indigofera dregs (40% SP + 60% IL) levels can improve the quality of pellets in terms of density, pile angle, and pellet stack density
EKSPLORASI TANAMAN OBAT POTENSIAL DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Zulfahmi Zulfahmi; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Agustus 2010
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v1i1.48

Abstract

Herbal and aromatic plants are attracting more attention among contemporary plant researchers because some human diseases resulting from bacterial antibiotic resistances have gained worldwide concern. Tropical forests in Kampar district were harboring potential plants genetic resources for herbal medicine, that it was economically potential to develop the next future. Presently, the information on potential plants genetic resources for herbal medicine is unknown. The objective of this research was to explore the plants genetic resources of herbal medicine in Kampar district. The result of exploration was found 32 species potential for herbal medicinal and aromatic. Most of them have been cultivated by society as house garden, but partially growth in nature wild. Local people have used as traditional medicine in decade. A part of potential plant was found difficult due to occur the heavy harvesting by society and conservation required
PERBANDINGAN VOLUME ABU SEKAM PADI DAN TANAH GAMBUT SEBAGAI MEDIA DAN PEMBERIAN UREA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA TAHAP PRENURSERY Hendra Syaputra; Mokhamad Irfan; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v3i1.89

Abstract

The research was conducted from March until June 2012 at Sudirman regency Estate No. 2, Datuk Setia Maharaja/Parit Indah street, the village of Tangkerang Selatan, sub-district of Bukit Raya Pekanbaru. The objective of research was to find the volume ratio of rice husk ash and peat soil as a media and application of urea for seed growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) at prenursery stage. The experimental was randomized block design with two factors and three replication. The first factor was the volume ratio of rice husk ash and peat soil which consisted on five level namely 0:1, 1:0, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, and the second factor was application of urea consisted of four level namely 0%, 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%. Variables of the research were pH, plant height, stem diameter, the number of midrib, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and leaf color. Results of the research showed that application media treatment affected significantly plant height, stem diameter, the number of midrib, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, and leaf color, and the application of urea affected stem diameter and the number of midrib. The optimum volume ratio between rice husk ash and peat soil was 2.07:1 for plant height, 1.90:1 for number midrib , 1.22:1 for stem diameter, 1.49:1 for fresh weight of plant, 1.37:1 for dry weight of plant, and the media of peat soil was better than husk ash. Optimum dosage of urea was 0.3% for stem diameter and number of midrib variables.
RESPON TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS BOKASHI SAMPAH PASAR DENGAN DUA KALI PENANAMAN SECARA VERTIKULTUR AULIA RANI ANNISAVA; LESTI ANJELA; BAKHENDRI SOLFAN
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v5i1.1143

Abstract

Mustard is one of the horticultural crops that have commercial value and nutritious. The research was done in September to December 2013 in Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Sciences Experimental Garden, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research was carried out to study the doses of market waste bokashi, planting period and the interaction both of them to planting mustard plants in verticulture system. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five replications was used. Treatments involved two factors, i.e. market waste bokashi doses (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 g per gutters) and planting period (first and second). Observations were done on six morpho-agronomic characteristics, i.e. plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, canopy wet weight and canopy dry weight. The results showed that the giving of bokashi 300 g/gutters in the first planting period gives the best results on plant height (28,88 cm), number of leaves (8,28 strands), leaf length (16,30 cm), leaf width (12,93 cm) and canopy wet weight (37,98 g). Bokashi 600 g per gutters on the second planting period gave similar results by using bokashi 300 g per gutters in the first planting period.
PENGARUH URINE SAPI TERFERMENTASI DENGAN DOSIS DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Siti Aisyah; Novianti Sunarlim; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v2i1.127

Abstract

A research was conducted at research farm of Agriculture and Animal Science Faculty of State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau from April to June 2011. The objective of this research was to determine a combination of concentration and application interval of cow’s urine that maximizes the growth of chinese cabbage (Brassica juncea L.). Combinations of four cow’s urine concentration (0, 15%, 30% and 45%) and three application intervals (every 2, 3 or 4 days) were arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) wirh 3 replications. The experiment was conducted in pots with peat soil The plants were harvested at 40 days and data were collected for plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf length (measured for the longest leaf), shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight. Results of the research showed that there were no changes in plant height, number of leaves/plant and leaf length was observed for different application intervals. However, the increase of every 15% of cows’ urine concentration increased 2.7 cm plant height, 1.2 leaves/plants, and 1.5 cm leaf length. Significant interaction of concentration and application interval was observed for shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight. A combination of 45% concentration and 2 days application interval produced the best shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight, but there was no effect of application interval on 15% concentration.
PENGOMPOSAN SERABUT BUAH KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN Aspergillus terreus SUK-1 DAN EM4 Bakhendri Solfan; Rosmaina Rosmaina
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Agustus 2010
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v1i1.47

Abstract

Composting is a natural microbial process involving organic residues. At the end of this process, the low-value organic residues are consequently converted into higher-value products. It has become more widely accepted among those interested in organic farming, since the process is also considered as a practical alternative for use in the management of organic residues. However, the use of compost as organic fertilisers is invariably associated with the constraint in their production. The Aspergillus terreus SUK-1 is known to produce large amounts of enzyme ß-glucosidase, and thus could be effective for the degradation of cellulose. EM4 is an inoculant comprising 90% of the bacteria involved in fermentation and in lactic acid production. In this study, Aspergillus terreus SUK-1 and EM4, together with chicken dung as control, were used to determine and compare their effects on the composting of oil palm fruit fibres. The experiment design was randomized completed design with three treatments, namely Control (with chicken manure), Aspergillus terreus SUK-1 and EM4. Each treatment is replicated five times. The parameter observed was temperature, pH, humidity, carbon contents, nitrogen contents and C/N ratio. the result of this study showed that EM4 is more than effective compare to another for composting of oil palm fruit fibres. The pH, carbon contents, nitrogen contents and C/N ratio values of EM4 treatment at the end of composting were 7.53, 20.54, 2.94, 7.02, respectivel and EM4 give ideal temprature for compos process campare to Aspergillus terreus and control. Based on analyses of variance, EM4 showed significant differences with Aspergillus in temperature, nitrogen and carbon contents, while control in all parameters. for commercially purpose, EM4 is more recommended to use in composting of oil palm fruit fibres because of it is cheaper, easy to obtain in the market and high quality of composting.
Pemberdayaan Peternak Pada Suku Akit Melalui Pemanfaatan Bahan Baku Pakan Lokal Tepung Biji Karet Fermentasi Sebagai Ransum Pellet Puyuh Petelur Anwar Efendi Harahap; Oksana Oksana; Bakhendri Solfan; Irsyadi Siradjuddin
MENARA RIAU Vol 14, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2031.098 KB) | DOI: 10.24014/menara.v14i1.12494

Abstract

The Akit tribe is the original tribe of Rupat Island who is used to living hunting and gathering. The Akit tribe is one of the remote indigenous communities (KAT) in Riau Province. This service aims to utilize and process rubber seeds with pellet technology as animal feed for laying quail rations as an effort to improve the welfare of the community. The service method is the Community Based Research (CBR) method, which is a method where the community takes part in this research and service process. The results show that community service activities generate 80 - 90% feedback from the community, even though most people have low levels of education but still easily understand the material. Furthermore, the ration consumption during quail maintenance was 19.65 - 22.01%, the weight of quail eggs was 6.66 - 8.35% and the ration conversion was 2.36 - 3.43. The conclusion of this service is that fermented pellet ration up to 6% of rubber seed flour be used as laying quail feed with the community based research (CBR) service model to motivate breeders to increase their business in raising quail in a sustainable
Pengaruh Perbedaan Komposisi Silase Berbahan Pelepah dan Bungkil Inti Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis) Terhadap Kualitas Fraksi Serat Anwar Efendi Harahap; Rahmi Febriyanti; Iman Zainuddin Daulay; Bakhendri Solfan
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v6i1.1183

Abstract

Silage is a feed technology that aims to ensure the availability of ruminant animal feed, especially during the dry season, silage products can be obtained from oil palm plantation waste in the form of leaves and palm kernel cake. This study aims to the content of the silage fiber fraction of palm leaves and palm kernel cake which are used as silage feed so that they have the potential as animal feed. The parameters of this research are the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent ligni (ADL), sesulose and hemicellulose The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replication, A0: 100% palm leaves + 0 % palm kernel cake; A1: 60% palm leaves + 40% palm kernel cake; A2: 50% palm leaves + 50% palm kernel cake; A3: 40% palm leaves + 60% palm kernel cake. The result showed the higher the gived of palm kernel cake has a very significant effect (P <0.01) reducing the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) 69.96% - 57.10%, acid detergent fiber (ADF) 54.99%. - 47.43, acid detergent ligni (ADL) 17.82% -15.09%, Hemicellulose 14.96% - 9.67%, and increase cellulose 25.87% - 28.10%. The concluded the best silage treatment was at 40% palm limb + 60% palm kernel cake because it can reduce the content of NDF, ADF, ADL and increase the content of cellulose
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzi Andini, Sherly Anwar Efendi Harahap Anwar Harahap Arsyadi Ali Aulia Rani Annisava Bayu Nuari Ramadhan Desta Manulang Dewi Ananda Mucra Elfi Rahmadani Eniza Saleh Evi Irawati Hamsa, Azizulfiqri Harianti, Fitri Hendra Syaputra Hidayati Hidayati Imam Mahadi Iman Zainuddin Daulay Irawati, Evi Irsyadi Siradjuddin Juliantoni, Jepri LESTI ANJELA Mokhamad Irfan Mulia, Fungki Firma Mulianti, Mestia Noviana, Riskia Novianti Sunarlim Nursal Nursal Oksana Oksana Rahmi Febriyanti Restu Misrianti Rodiallah, Muhamad Rosmaina Rosmaina Saleh, Eniza Saleh, Eniza Siti Aisyah Sri Devi Tahrir Aulawi Wieda Nurwidada Haritsah Zain Wiloci Wiloci Zulfahmi Zulfahmi