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Belajar dalam Perspektif Islam Sakilah Sakilah
MENARA RIAU Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Juli - Desember 2013
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.651 KB) | DOI: 10.24014/menara.v12i2.419

Abstract

Learning is the key to the most urgent in any educational endeavor. Without learning education will never be realized as a process, in which the process is an emerging behavior and always improved through a series of reactions to situations and stimuli that exist. It is therefore very important in the study of human development, by studying humans become more mature and more perfect. Besides learning can be understood as a phase change in the whole of human behavior are relatively sedentary as experience and interaction with the environment that involve physical maturation process. The concept of learning in Islam is not only to meet the needs and development of rational only, but should include the entire physical and spiritual needs in a balanced way, do not see the psychological elements are dichotomous. This concept actually gave birth fikir and remembrance into one direction, and put a man in accordance with human dignity, both as individuals, social or spiritual beings in the learning process while Islam has occurred since the creation of Adam and lowered it to the face of the earth. In the perspective of learning Islam is an obligation for every individual believer to acquire knowledge in an effort to improve the lives of human being life. Methods of learning in the Islamic concept of the imitation, practical experience (trial and error) and thinking.
Children`s Fine Motor Development Through Ecoprint Techniques On Totebag Indah Wulandari; Sariah Sariah; Sakilah Sakilah; Indah Wati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Arbi Arbi
KINDERGARTEN: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

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Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the effect of Ecoprint technique on Totebags toward fine motor development of 5-6 years old children at Islamic Kindergarten of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru City.  Quantitative experiment method was used in this research with pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design.  T-test was used with the formula that tobserved was higher than ttable.  If tobserved was higher than ttable, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.  The subjects were teachers and 5-6 years old children at Islamic Kindergarten of Al-Muttaqin.  The object was the effect of Ecoprint technique on Totebags toward fine motor development of 5-6 years old children at Islamic Kindergarten of Al-Muttaqin.  All children on group B2 at Islamic Kindergarten of Al-Muttaqin were the population of this research, and they were 18 children.  Total sampling technique was used in this research.  Observation and documentation were the techniques of collecting data.  The techniques of analyzing data were validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test (t-test).  SPSS 20 was used to analyze data.  The result of statistical t-test showed that the score of sig. 0.001 was lower than 0.05, and tobserved 18.734 was higher than ttable 1.73961.  So, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.  It could be concluded that there was an effect of Ecoprint technique on Totebags toward fine motor development of 5-6 years old children at Islamic Kindergarten of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Ecoprint Technique on Totebags, Fine Motor, Early Childhood
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL IPS PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI SMP Nilam Syaharani; Imay Mardiah; Silma Aisya Putri; Pelita Sukma; Sakilah Sakilah
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v6i2.11751

Abstract

Quality learning evaluation is largely determined by the quality of the test instruments used, but in practice, many test ítems have not been systematically analized, resulting in suboptimal accuarcy in measuring student learning outcomes. This study to analyze the quality of test ítems in Social Sciences (IPS) on Social Change, focusing on validity, reliability, difficulty index, and discriminatory power. The study used a descriptive qualitative opproach with 30 students of SMP Negeri 3 Pinggir using a total sampling technique, data were collected through documentation in the form of test questions, answer keys, and student answer sheets. Then, they were analyzid using product momento correlation to test validity and Cronbach’s Alpha for reliability, as well as calculation of difficulty index and discriminatory power. The results showed that validity was in the moderate category (0.39), reliability was low (0.47), difficulty index was in the easy category (0.74), and discriminatory power was in the good category. These findings indicate that the test ítems are suitable for use as evaluation instrument, but still require improvment, especially, to be able to measure student abilites more accurately and consintently. ABSTRAK Evaluasi pembelajaran yang berkualitas sangat ditentukan oleh mutu instrumen tes yang digunakan, namun pada praktiknya masih banyak butir soal yang belum dianalisis secara sistematis sehingga akurasi pengukuran hasil belajar siswa kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas butir soal pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) pada materi Perubahan Sosial dengan fokus pada validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriftif dengan subjek seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 3 pinggir sebanyak 30 orang melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi berupa soal tes, kunci jawaban, dan lembar jawaban siswa, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment untuk menguji validitas dan Cronbach’s Alpha untuk reliabilitas, serta perhitungan indeks kesukaran dan daya pembeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas berada pada kategori sedang (0,39), reliabilitas tergolong rendah (0,47), indeks kesukaran termasuk katogori mudah (0,74), dan daya pembeda menunjukkan kategori baik. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa butir soal sudah layak digunakan sebagai instrumen evaluasi, namun masih memerlukan perbaikan terutama pada aspek validitas dan reliabilitas agar mampu mengukur kemampuan siswa secara lebih akurat dan konsisten.  
Karakteristik Guru Profesional dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Pendidikan Dasar Afriani Azzahra; Sakilah Sakilah; Anisa Anisa; Nabila Zaskia; Hani Kurnia; Zumi Nur Faiza
Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Vol. 3, No. 2 : Madrasah (July - December 2026)
Publisher : PT. Global Pustaka Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/mad.v3i2.291

Abstract

Teaching is a profession that requires specialized expertise and authority in education, instruction, and training, and therefore cannot be performed by individuals without the necessary professional qualifications. According to Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, professional educators are required to possess four core competencies: pedagogical, personal, social, and professional competencies. This article aims to examine the nature of teacher professionalism, analyze the strategic role of teachers in the instructional process, and explore the importance of discipline, responsibility, and moral integrity in upholding the professional code of ethics, particularly within the context of primary education. This study employs a theoretical review method by drawing upon relevant scholarly literature and previous research findings. The review concludes that the four teacher competencies are interdependent and cannot be separated. A balanced integration of instructional competencies (pedagogical and professional) with personal qualities (personal and social competencies) constitutes the fundamental basis for fostering high-quality learning processes and enhancing the overall quality of national education in Indonesia.