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Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang Nadhim Sechillia Arman; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Surma Adnan
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.948 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.188

Abstract

Dental health education can be applied by the Whatsapp Messenger and learning tools. Whatsapp is a free messenger application that is widely used by internet users including teenagers in sending multimedia with simple text messages. Learning tools are one of the learning media commonly used in dental health education activities. Objective: To find out the comparison of dental health education through the Whatsapp Messenger with learning tools on behavioral changes of students at SMAN 3 Padang. Research method: This study used a quasy experimental with pret and post-test design. The research sample was divided into groups containing through the media the Whatsapp Messenger and groups with learning tools. The Wilcoxon trial to compare the pretest and posttest of each group and the Mann Whitney test to compare effectiveness in the Whatsapp group and learning tools group. Results: There was a significant change in increasing knowledge, attitudes, actions and behaviors in Whatsapp Group a learning tools group after getting trials (p<0.05). There is a difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp Media and learning tools media in increasing changes in knowledge, actions and behavior (p<0.05), but there is no difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp media and learning tools media in increasing attitude changes (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in dental health education through the application of Whatsapp media with teaching aids media to the changing functions of students of SMAN 3 Padang
Perbandingan Efektifitas Susu Sapi Cair Kemasan dan Keju Cheddar Kemasan dalam Membantu Menaikkan pH Saliva Haniyah Atsila Nasri; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Bambang Ristiono
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.317 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i1.195

Abstract

Objective: Oral acidity level that can be assessed from salivary pH is one of indicator for oral health. Diet can change the pH level of saliva, in which low salivary pH caused demineralization of dental email. Milk and cheese have been proven to increase salivary pH because of anticariogenic activity due to the content of casein, calcium, and casein phosphopeptides. This study was aimed to compare the effectivity of packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese to increase salivary pH.; Method: This study was an experimental study with pretest-posttest design. Samples were 35 students in Dentistry of Andalas University, which corresponding to inclusion criteria consumed 125ml packaged cow’s milk and 17gr packaged cheddar cheese in 1 minute on two different days. Salivary pH was measured at time intervals of 5 minutes after consuming soft drink, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after consuming packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney statistic test; Result: Wilcoxon test result showed no significant difference in packaged cow’s milk group (p>0,05), and there was a significant difference in packaged cheddar cheese group (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney test result showed a significant difference at 5 and 10 minutes posttest between two groups (p<0,05); Conclusion: There was significant difference in salivary pH between two groups. Packaged cheddar cheese showed significant difference in salivary pH after consumption than packaged cow’s milk.
Pengaruh Minuman Berwarna dan Minuman Berwarna Berkarbonasi Terhadap Perubahan Warna Resin Komposit Nanohybrid Imam Hidayatsyah; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Reni Nofika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.864 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.200

Abstract

Introduction: resin composites have solubility and water sorption properties. Resin composites can get discoloration due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of colored drinks and carbonated colored drinks on nanohybrid resin composite discoloration. Material and Method: This research was true experimental research with post test only group design. The samples used were 32 pieces of resin composites nanohybrid in disc-shaped with 6mm in diameters and 2mm in thickness, lighted by LED for 20 seconds. Samples were divided into groups immersed in colored drinks and groups immersed in carbonated colored drinks. The discoloration measurement used spectrophotometer UV-Visible by assess absorbance value. Results: the results showed that the group immersed in colored drinks has average absorbance value as big as 0,109 and the group immersed in carbonated colored drinks has average absorbance value as big as 0,175. the results of independent sample test showed a significant difference with a p value 0,001. Conclusion: Carbonated colored drinks have a greater influence on the color change of nanohybrid resin composites than colored drinks because carbonated colored drinks have more acidic properties.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Madu dan Larutan Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Asih Puspita Putri; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Didin Kustastiningtyastuti
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.224 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.203

Abstract

Plak merupakan substansi berwarna kuning keabuan yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi. Plak dapat dikontrol secara mekanik dengan menyikat gigi dan secara kimiawi dengan berkumur menggunakan larutan kumur seperti larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau, karena memiliki daya antibakteri yang dapat membunuh bakteri penyebab terbentuknya plak gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas berkumur larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan disain two group pretest-posttest group. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan sampel yang sama. 25 orang sampel berkumur menggunakan larutan madu pada hari pertama dan larutan teh hijau pada hari kedua. Larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau yang digunakan yaitu larutan dengan konsentrasi 5%. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor indeks plak antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p=0,337 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.
Pemanfaatan Media Promosi dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Bilih 7 Muaro Delvi Yanti; Deivy Andhika Permata; Lendrawati Lendrawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.312-320.2022

Abstract

The activity aims to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) named Bilih 7 Muaro through promoting online and offline media to expand the market network of its products. This activity was implemented in two steps: 1) identification of appropriate promotional activities to expand the marketing network of MSMEs of Bilih 7 Muaro products; and 2) carrying out promotional activities. The result of the activity was the promotion of the MSMEs of Bilih 7 Muaro product, which has been carried out offline and online. Offline promotional activities were carried out through the manufacture of signage and leaflets. The online promotional activities were carried out by making advertising videos uploaded on Youtube, making innovation chat videos (Ngovi) on Langgam TV, and promoting articles published in online mass media. In addition, the MSMEs of Bilih 7 Muaro carried out packaging renewal products to attract more attention from potential customers.
Unit Cost Perawatan Gigi di Klinik Fanisa Kota Pariaman dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Hidayati Hidayati; Febrian Febrian; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.260

Abstract

Objective: To find out unit cost of dental health service in Pariaman City Fanisa Clinic using the Activity Based Costing method in era of national health insurance. Method : This research was a quantitative descriptive study that used was Activity Based Costing (ABC) used mathematical calculations. Results : The results of this study indicated there was 8 dental health service in Fanisa Clinic in Pariaman City in 2018 and the unit cost for each service was consultation Rp.55.945, permanent tooth extraction Rp.127.825, extraction of deciduous teeth Rp.79.311, composit resin patching Rp.156.384, GIC patching Rp.145.843, scalling Rp.131.358, premedication Rp.61.291 and pulp capping Rp.107.729. Conclusion: The highest unit cost for dental health services at the Fanisa Clinic in Pariaman City was composite resin patching service and the lowest was consulting services. The average unit cost of dental health services at the Fanisa Clinic in Pariaman City was Rp.108.211. The biggest cost in the production unit was the cost of employee salary.
Keparahan Karies dan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Anak Usia 1- 12 Tahun di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Hidayati Hidayati; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Surma Adnan; Febrian Febrian; Andra Laras Apriliana
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v12i1.291

Abstract

Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada anak-anak. Namun pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas sangat rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan adalah faktor need yaitu masalah kesehatan gigi yang diderita seperti karies yang membutuhkan perawatan. Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang memiliki masalah karies tertinggi kedua setelah Kabupaten Mentawai. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keparahan karies pada anak usia dibawah 12 tahun dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan systematic random sampling. Sampel masing-masing klaster dihitung secara proportional probability to size. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keparahan karies gigi sulung (pufa) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan nilai p = 0,014. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks def-t, indeks DMF-T dan Indeks PUFA dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keparahan karies gigi sulung pada anak dibawah usia 1-12 tahun di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK, BEBAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA RSUD PASAMAN BARAT Azizah Azizah; Lendrawati Lendrawati
JUMBIWIRA : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agustus : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2088.773 KB) | DOI: 10.56910/jumbiwira.v1i2.70

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This study aims to determine Conflict Resolution, Workload and Commitment to Employee Job Satisfaction at West Pasaman Hospital. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis, by distributing a questionnaire of 64 respondents. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between conflict resolution and job satisfaction at RSUD Pasaman Barat. There is a positive and significant relationship between workload and job satisfaction at RSUD Pasaman Barat. There is a positive and significant relationship between commitment and job satisfaction at RSUD Pasaman Barat. Conflict resolution, workload and commitment simultaneously have a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction. The independent variable that has the greatest relationship with the dependent variable is conflict resolution. The contribution of conflict resolution variables, workload and commitment is 0.739 or 73.9% while the remaining 26.1% is influenced by other variables. Finally, the authors suggest to RSUD Pasaman Barat to further improve conflict resolution because conflict resolution has the greatest influence on job satisfaction of employees at RSUD Pasaman Barat.