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All Journal MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Andalas Dental Journal

Kosno Suprianto

Departemen Periodontologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas, Padang

Author-ID : 2872913

Dentistry Health Professions

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Hidroksiapatit dari cangkang telur sebagai bone graft yang potensial dalam terapi periodontal Kosno Suprianto; Hidayati Hidayati; Cytha Nilam; Nurul Khairiyah; Ratu Amelia; Siti Rahmadita
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 5, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.65729

Kebutuhan bone graft semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan terapi periodontal. Berbagai macam bahan alami telah diteliti sebagai bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk bone graft. Limbah cangkang telur merupakan pilihan yang potensial dibandingkan dengan bahan alami lainnya karena hidkroksiapatit (HA) dari cangkang telur memiliki kemampuan mensinter yang unggul. Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menilai hidroksiapatit dari cangkang telur sebagai bahan bone graft untuk terapi periodontal. HA merupakan komposisi mineral utama yang hampir menyerupai komposisi mineral pada tulang. HA memiliki sifat biokompatibel, osteoinduktif dan osteokonduktif yang merupakan syarat ideal bahan bone graft. Penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa cangkang telur memiliki kemampuan yang lebih tinggi dalam pembentukan tulang. HA dari cangkang telur dapat mencegah transmisi penyakit karena dapat disterilkan dalam temperatur yang tinggi tanpa mengubah sifat biologisnya. Sumber alami HA lainnya yang berasal dari tulang sapi, tulang ikan, cangkang sotong, cangkang tiram dan terumbu karang telah diteliti sebelumnya. Namun, penggunaan yang terus menerus dapat menyebabkan kepunahan. Untuk itu, cangkang telur merupakan peluang yang bagus untuk mengurangi biaya dalam perawatan perbaikan tulang dengan dampak yang sedikit terhadap lingkungan. Kesimpulan: Cangkang telur merupakan bahan bone graft alami yang potensial karena memiliki sifat yang ideal sebagai bahan bone graft, kurangnya resiko transfer penyakit dan biaya yang efektif dan ekonomis, sehingga HA dari cangkang telur dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bone graft yang potensial.

EFEKTIVITAS BERKUMUR LARUTAN INFUSUM DAUN GUAVA (Psidium Guajava Linn) DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS PLAK Tika Fauzara Ikhsan; Yustini Allioes; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Plaque is a sticky deposit, consists of bacteria and it’s products in the form of biofilm that breed in a matrix on the surface of the tooth. Plaque can control chemically by using mouthwash. The infuse solution of guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) can be used as a herbal mouthwash. Antibacterial potency from the flavonoid in guava leaf can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans and glucosyltransferase enzyme activity. The purpose of this studi is to determining the effectiveness of gargling guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) infuse solution in reducing plaque index. This study was conducted with pre-test post-test control group design to 32 students of Dentistry Faculty of Andalas University as respondents in two days. The first day, 32 respondents gargled with aquades as a control group and the second day, 32 respondents gargled with infuse solution of guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) with 80% concentration as the case group. The plaque index was observed with modified plaque index Turesky-Gilmore-Glicman of Quigley-Hein. Result of the study is there is difference in the reduction of plaque index between the control group and the case group significantly (p <0.05), which the plaque index is lower in the case group than the control group. Conclusion of this study concluded that the infuse solution of guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) was effective in decreasing plaque index. Keywords:Infuse solution of Guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn), plaque index

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS SIKAT GIGI KONVENSIONAL DENGAN SIKAT GIGI KHUSUS ORTODONTI TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA PEMAKAI PIRANTI ORTODONTI CEKAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHARTER Ingrid Panbara; Kuswardani Susari Putri; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

accumulation of plaque. The most simple and effective way to control plaque is tooth brushing. Manual toothbrush which is straight, straight brush handle with the brush head and bristles panel is recommended by the healthy department of Indonesia. Orthodontic toothbrush is designed specifically to eliminate plaque around the brackets. Charter methods is recommended for patient using fixed orthodontic appliance. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of conventional toothbrush and orthodontic toothbrush in reducing average plaque index patient using fixed orthodontic appliance with Charter method. Methods: The research method was experimental with pre and posttest design. The study subjects were 30 people who were divided into two groups, 15 people usedconventional toothbrushes and 15 people usedorthodontic toothbrushes. Orthodontic Plaque Index (OPI) was used as plaque index in this research. Analysis of data was using T-test. Results: Pretest and posttest plaque index of conventional toothbrush were 70,94 and 40,20. Pretest and posttest plaque index of orthodontic toothbrush were 65,59 and 23,74. The average difference in pretest and posttest plaque index of conventional toothbrush was 30,74 and orthodontic toothbrush was 41,84. The result was tested by using independent t-test and produced a significant value (P value) of 0,001 Conclusion: The use of orthodontic toothbrush with Charter method is more effective than conventional toothbrush in removing plaque. Keywords: Plaque index, conventional toothbrush, orthodontic toothbrush

IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN DAN APLIKASI FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE PADA SPLINTING Putri Ovieza Maizar; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Periodontal disease is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gingiva, loss of attachment, and damage to the alveolar bone. Bone loss caused by periodontitis may lead to tooth mobility which causes discomfort during mastication, difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, and persistent inflammation which results in tooth loss. Splinting is a treatment to stabilize a tooth that is experiencing mobility due to periodontal problems. The most common alternative is the use of a fiber reinforced composite material that bonds to the tooth surface. Fiber works functionally, has good aesthetics, and can improve tooth stability due to mobility that occurs due to bone loss. However, in practice fiber splint also has the potential to fail due to several micro mechanisms. One of them was found in this case report. The following case report is regarding the use of a fiber reinforced composite splinting on lower anterior teeth involving two posterior teeth.

Ferrule Effect pada Manajemen Klinis Crown Lengthening Pasca Perawatan Saluran Akar Miftahul Jannah; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

A case of a 27-year-old female patient presented clinically with short clinical crown due to caries and after endodontic treatment on upper right central incisor needs ferrule effect for final endodontic restoration was managed by surgical crown lengthening. To maintain a healthy periodontal-restorative interrelationship, exposure of tooth structure supragingivally becomes necessary which can be achieved by surgical crown lengthening. Biological width measured by comparing clinical and periapical radiograph.The reported case highlights the importance of through examination, proper diagnosis and the multidisciplinary approach.

Pengaruh Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Sebelum Tidur Malam Hari Terhadap Status Gingiva Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas I Dan V Amani Nabila Fitri; Hidayati Hidayati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The low level of public awareness causes a negative impact on oral health, especially for children. The bad effects that can occur are gingivitis. One of the factors that cause gingivitis is plaque. Therefore, this study wanted to determine whether the habit of brushing teeth before sleeping at night had an effect on gingival status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brushing teeth before going to bed at night on gingival status in grade IV and V students of SDN 08 Parak Gadang Barat, Padang, Prov. West Sumatra. This type of research is analytical with aresearch design cross sectional. The number of research samples was 34 children. The data collection method was conducted by interviewing and checking the gingival status using the Gingival Index according to Loe and Silness. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 55.9% of respondents had mild gingivitis and 52.9% of respondents had a habit of not regularly brushing their teeth at night before going to bed. Then, based on the results of thebivariate analysis Chi-Square, it was found that the habit of brushing teeth before going to bed at night with gingival status (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the habit of brushing your teeth at night before going to bed affected the gingival status.

ENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL DALAM CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN Raissa Febrina; Almurdi Almurdi; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Gingivitis is defined as gingival inflammation caused by dental plaque accumulation. Bacteria in the plaque is releasing toxin that would trigger neutrophil to move to gingival sulcus as a main protection. Plaque control mechanically or chemically will be an effective prevention and care for gingivitis. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.merr) contains bromelain which has antibacterial and antiinflammation features. The aim of this study was to find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash (Ananas comosus L. Merr) toward neutrophil count drop in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients. This study was quasy experimental using pre-test and post-test design, conducted to 21 patients having mild gingivitis with gingival crevicular fluid were taken by paperpoint 30 for 30 seconds. The neutrophil count was done with microscope. Paired T-test analysis showed that there was significant reduction of neutrophil count before and after the intervention (p<0.05). Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce neutrophil count in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PLAK PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN Feby Resicha; Andani Eka Putra; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental plaque is the main cause of gingivitis. Plaque control mechanically or chemically is an effort to prevent and eliminate dental plaque. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract contains bromelain enzyme which has antibacterial feature. To find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash in reducing bacterial colonies in dental plaque of mild gingivitis patients. This study was experimental laboratoris using pre- test and post-test with control group design, conducted in January-February 2018. Sample was 20 female students living in dormitory of Andalas university, divided into two group of treatment (using 50 % pineapple- extracted mouthwash) and control (using aquadest). Data was analyzed by T-test using SPSS. The result showed average drop of bacterial colonies in dental plaque of treatment group was higher than control group. Independent T-test showed that there was significant difference of bacterial colonies count between two groups (p=0.00). This was influenced by bromelain which has antibacterial feature by reducing bacterial surface tension with hidrolizing protein and glycoprotein in saliva that become the mediator of bacteria to adhere in dental surface. Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce bacterial colonies in dental plaque of mild gingivitis patients.

Perbandingan Intensitas Pewarnaan Ekstrak Buah Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav) dengan Disclosing Solution Sebagai Bahan Identifikasi Plak Gigi Adhitya Oktapraja; Murniwati Murniwati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: The dental plaque becomes the main etiology of many hard and soft dental tissue’s problem. The dental plaque has a similar color with the teeth, it cannot be seen without a coloring agent. There are two types of coloring used, namely synthetic dyes and natural dyes. Anthocyanin is a natural coloring found in tamarillo that can be used to identify the dental plaque. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with post-test only one group design with independent t-test. The study was conducted in February 2019. Twelve samples were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples were given two times plaque examination, then the result were recorded in RKP (Plaque Control Record) form. The data analyzed by using SPSS. Results: The average score of plaque control with disclosing solution was 26.93%, while the plaque control score with tamarillo extract was 20.02%. Bivariate test results obtained p=0.037 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the plaque control scores using disclosing solution and plaque control with tamarillo extract. Conclusion: Tamarillo extract cannot be used in the identification of dental plaque, because the color intensity is not as good as the use of disclosing solution.

Pasta Gigi Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Alternatif Herbal Untuk Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Sarah Nabila Wiguna; Murniwati Murniwati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.206

Background: Dental and oral health have an important role on overall body health, because it can affect someone's physical and psychological condition. The common tooth and mouth disease is periodontal disease. The main cause of periodontal disease is due to the presence of colonizing microorganisms in dental plaque. Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that is commonly found in the community. Review: Aloe vera as an herbal plant has many benefits because of its properties, such as; antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and wound healing. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify the potential use of Aloe vera toothpaste as an herbal alternative for oral health. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing Aloe vera has been shown to inhibit plaque formation, due to its saponin compound. Aloe vera toothpaste can also significantly reduce the gingival index.

Co-Authors Adhitya Oktapraja Almurdi Almurdi Amani Nabila Fitri Andani Eka Putra Annisa Syifa Fauzia Aria Fransiska Cytha Nilam Febrian Febrian Feby Resicha Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Ingrid Panbara Kuswardani Susari Putri Lendrawati Lendrawati Murniwati Murniwati Nurul Khairiyah Putri Ovieza Maizar Raissa Febrina Ratu Amelia Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sarah Nabila Wiguna Siti Rahmadita Tika Fauzara Ikhsan Vinny Puti Belia Yustini Allioes

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