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Unveiling the Gender Gap: A Literature Review on Women Entrepreneurs and Financial Access Rukmiyati, Ni Made Sri; Safitri, Ni Wayan Noviana; Mareni, Ni Ketut; Darmayanti, Ni Putu Ayu; Ekayani, Ni Nengah Seri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.11.2.2024.141-151

Abstract

This study conducts a systematic literature review to examine the current state of research on access to finance for women entrepreneurs. The review reveals the multifaceted nature of factors influencing gender disparities in financial access and their consequent business performance. While some scholars debate the role of gender discrimination versus differences in motivations and preferences between male and female entrepreneurs, empirical evidence suggests that disparities persist, albeit with variations across regions. Notably, studies highlight differences in loan sizes between women and men, indicating nuanced challenges faced by women in accessing formal finance. Furthermore, contextual factors such as the level of financial development, institutional norms, gender behavior, and individual perceptions shaped by stereotypes contribute to these disparities. Policy initiatives promoting gender equality in financial access and fostering an inclusive business environment emerge as crucial strategies to address these challenges and harness the potential of women entrepreneurs for economic development. This study provides a comprehensive foundation for further research into the determinants of women entrepreneurs' financial access and informs the design of targeted policy interventions aimed at mitigating gender disparities in entrepreneurship.
The Effect of Regional Original Revenue on Regional Financial Performance: Test the Role of Economic Growth as Moderation (Study on Regency / City in Bali Province) Antari, Sang Ayu Made Dwi; Darmayanti, Ni Putu Ayu
Business and Investment Review Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Lenggogeni Data Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61292/birev.210

Abstract

Regional financial performance describes the measure of the success of local governments in managing regional finances effectively and efficiently to meet regional needs and improve public services. This study aims to determine the effect of local revenue on local financial performance with economic growth as a moderator. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the official website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK). The population in this study were all regencies / cities in Bali Province for the 2018-2023 period, in total 9 regencies / cities. The method of determining the sample in this study is the sensus method with saturated sampling technique, using the entire population as a research sample so that the sample used in this study for 6 years with a total of 54 samples. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis (Moderate Regression Analysis). Based on the test results, it was found that local revenue has a positive and significant effect on regional financial performance, and economic growth can moderate the effect of local revenue on regional financial performance
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI BEI Putu Agus Vebi Permana; Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti; Nyoman Triaryati
E-Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJMUNUD.2025.v14.i7.p03

Abstract

Harga saham bagi perusahaan di pasar modal sangat penting karena menjadi ukuran utama kesuksesan dan efisiensi perusahaan. Peneliti menemukan fenomena yang harga saham yang berfluktuasi pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Tujuannya untuk menganalisa pengaruh laba per saham (EPS), profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap harga saham. Regresi linier berganda merupakan pendekatan analitis yang digunakan peneliti. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan perolehan data dari perusahaan real estate dan properti yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengaksesan data tersebut melalui situs web www.idx.co.id dan mencakup periode tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga saham perusahaan real estate dan properti Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari laba per saham (EPS).  Antara tahun 2021 dan 2023, temuan menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap harga saham perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian mengenai likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa harga saham perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023 menunjukkan dampak yang positif.   In the capital market, stock prices hold significant importance for businesses, serving as the primary indicator of performance and efficiency. Researchers found a unique event that happens when stock prices in real estate and property companies change because of different internal and external causes. The main goal of this study is to find out how earnings per share, revenue, and liquidity all affect stock prices. The analytical approach employed is multiple linear regression. This study utilises secondary data, specifically information released by Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX, available on the website www.idx.co.id from 2021 to 2023. This study reveals that earnings per share (EPS) positively and significantly influences the stock prices of property and real estate sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. Conversely, profitability demonstrates a negative and significant impact on these stock prices during the same period. Additionally, research on liquidity indicates a positive effect on the stock prices of property and real estate sub-sector companies on the IDX for the years 2021 to 2023.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Ni Putu Ira Suciani; Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti
E-Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJMUNUD.2025.v14.i11.p02

Abstract

Struktur modal merupakan perimbangan penggunaan utang dan modal sendiri. Struktur modal penting diperhatikan oleh peruahaan karena dapat meningkatkan risiko dan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana profitabilitas dan likuiditas memengaruhi struktur modal dengan menggunakan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderator. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari www.idx.com, Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Analisis ini mencakup 18 perusahaan sub-sektor asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2021-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan strategi pengambilan sampel jenuh, yang menggunakan semua populasi sampel selama tiga tahun, sehingga menghasilkan 54 pengamatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi moderasi.  Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, likuiditas memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan, ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap struktur modal. Implikasi teoritis penelitian ini yaitu mampu memberikan tambahan wawasan dan memperkuat landasan teori struktur modal terkait profitabilitas, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis yang dapat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor internal seperti likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan saat menyusun strategi pembiayaan.   Capital structure refers to the balance between debt and equity. It is important for companies to consider, as it can increase risk and directly affect performance. This study examines how profitability and liquidity influence capital structure, using firm size as a moderating variable. The research uses secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), covering 18 insurance sub-sector companies listed during 2021–2023. A census method with saturated sampling was applied, involving the entire population over the three-year period, resulting in 54 observations. The data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis. The results show that profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, while liquidity has a significant negative effect. Firm size does not moderate the effect of profitability on capital structure, but it does moderate the effect of liquidity on capital structure. Theoretically, this research strengthens insights on capital structure, especially regarding profitability, liquidity, and firm size. Practically, the findings can help companies consider internal factors such as liquidity and firm size when designing financing strategies.