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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Indonesian Health Issue Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia
Dwintha Lestari
universitas muhammadiyah bandung
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pharmacy staffing and workload in RSGM Unpad using Workload Indicators of Staffing Needs (WISN) method Faisal Kuswandani; Dwintha Lestari; Felisha F. Balafif
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2021.10.3.198

Abstract

Introduction : One of the challenges in the health facility is the balance between the number of staff and workloads to achieve quality, effectiveness and efficiency. Developing countries that have limited resources and budgets finds out difficult to achieve it. This study aims to analyze the workload at Pharmacy RSGM Unpad using the Workload Indicators of Staffing Needs (WISN) from the World Health Organization (WHO). Methodology: The study employed descriptive cross-sectional design and the Workload Indicator of Staffing Needs (WISN) methodology. Conducted in May 2020. We utilized observations, discussion and interviews to obtain information from staff; document review from hospital's records in 2019. Results :  Available work time in a year were 97440 minutes. As a result, the staffing needed  the Inpatient-outpatient department in Pharmacy RSGM Unpad were 4 people and in the logistic-purchasing department in Pharmacy RSGM Unpad were 2 people. The WISN ratio was obtained at 1.17 (> 1) which means the workload and number of staff at Pharmacy RSGM Unpad were not appropriate (overstaff). Conclusion : Based on the analysis using the WISN method, the number of staff in the Pharmacy RSGM Unpad is overstaff the existing workload. The Pharmacy RSGM Unpad can redistribute staff and develop pharmaceutical satellites to increase effectiveness and efficiency.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Keberhasilan Manajemen Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Fathiya Reina Maulidia; Dwintha Lestari
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi yang konsisten di tingkat nasional maupun global, yang menuntut pemantauan serta manajemen jangka panjang untuk mencegah komplikasi serius. Faktor eksternal merupakan salah satu yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pengelolaan penyakit ini adalah dukungan keluarga, yang berkontribusi terhadap perilaku pengelolaan diri (self-management) seperti kepatuhan diet, aktivitas fisik, dan kontrol gula darah. Dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap keberhasilan manajemen diabetes melitus tipe dua, observasi ini menerapkan desain kuantitatif bersama pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian merupakan pasien diabetes melitus tipe dua yang menjalani perawatan di fasilitas kesehatan primer dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner HDFSS atau hensarling diabetes family support scale dan alat ukur indikator manajemen diabetes termasuk kepatuhan pengobatan serta kontrol kadar gula darah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik bivariat untuk mengetahui korelasi antar variabel. Berlandaskan hasil temuan memperlihatkan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan keberhasilan manajemen diabetes tipe 2 termasuk self-management dan kontrol kadar gula darah, sejalan dengan temuan penelitian lokal yang memperlihatkan dukungan keluarga memiliki korelasi bermakna dengan self-management pasien diabetes tipe 2 (p < 0,05) dan memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam pengelolaan penyakitnya. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya keterlibatan keluarga dalam pendekatan holistik pengendalian diabetes serta menjadi referensi klinis untuk strategi intervensi berbasis keluarga dalam praktik kesehatan primer.
Integration of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and ISO 35001:2019 into the Quality Management and Biosafety System of Clinical Microbiology Laboratories Ihsan Hakim Haviana; Dwintha Lestari; Alfi Fitriyani; Evan Haviana
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v5i2.135

Abstract

Background: Clinical microbiology laboratories play a strategic role in healthcare systems, particularly in infectious disease diagnosis, infection control, and outbreak surveillance. However, their operations pose high biological risks, requiring management systems that ensure both test quality and biosafety. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the integration of ISO/IEC 17025:2017, which focuses on testing and calibration laboratory competence, and ISO 35001:2019, which governs biorisk management, as a model for strengthening quality and safety systems in clinical microbiology laboratories. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, covering 107 articles from Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Semantic Scholar. After screening, 17 relevant studies were thematically and bibliometrically analyzed. Results: The results revealed that integrating ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 35001 improved test validity, increased audit efficiency by 30%, and reduced laboratory incidents by 40%. Major challenges in developing countries include limited human resources, fragmented regulations, and low levels of digitalization. Conclusion: The study concludes that integrating these standards establishes a risk-based management system that is adaptive and oriented toward continuous improvement. Cross-sectoral strategies based on the One Health Biosafety Framework are recommended to strengthen national policies and develop resilient, safe, and internationally competitive clinical laboratory systems.
Co-Authors Alfi Fitriyani Evan Haviana Faisal Kuswandani Fathiya Reina Maulidia Felisha F. Balafif Ihsan Hakim Haviana