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All Journal KONTEMPLASI: JURNAL ILMU-ILMU USHULUDDIN Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-'Adl Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM Ulumuna Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Journal of Hadith Studies
Mhd. Rasidin
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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From Narrator Criticism to Digital Identity Criticism: A Reconstruction of the Principle of al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl  Mhd. Rasidin; Darti Busni
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v9i1-01

Abstract

Digital information verification has thus far been confined to content assessment, neglecting the authenticity of source identity, precisely the element currently being fabricated by deepfake technology. This gap underlies the present study's attempt to reconstruct the principle of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl into a digital identity criticism model. To address this gap, a qualitative method using a grounded theory approach is employed to develop a conceptual framework for the transformation of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl from a method of narrator credibility criticism into a framework for digital identity criticism in verifying deepfake hoaxes. Data were collected through documentation techniques, namely inventorying, closely reading, recording, classifying, and comparing documents according to themes relevant to the research focus, and were subsequently analyzed using the interactive model of Miles et al., encompassing data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that the reconstruction of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl broadens the scope of hadith criticism, extending it from evaluating narrator credibility to criticizing source authenticity and credibility within an artificial-intelligence-based digital information ecosystem. 'Adālah and ḍabṭ are shown to possess a more fundamental epistemological function, extending beyond their conventional role as classical criteria for the acceptance of narrators (rāwī). This function further signals a fundamental shift in the structure of informational authority, which in turn gives rise to a model of digital identity criticism grounded in the principles of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl. As its principal contribution, digital identity criticism is formulated as a conceptual and methodological development within hadith studies, repositioning the function of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl from criticizing narrator credibility toward an epistemological framework for evaluating synthetic sources in the deepfake era.
Co-Authors Ainiyatul Latifah Darti Busni Doli Witro Ike Yulisa Imaro Sidqi Indra Ramdhani Luqyana Azmiya Putri Luqyana Azmiya Putri Mufti Labib Jalaluddin Muhamad Taufik Kustiawan Muhamad Yusuf Nurul Alamin Putri Wulansari Rahma Fitria Purwaningsih Raid Alghani Restu Prana Ilahi Waliko Wiji Nurasih