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Analisis Fungsi Produksi dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Input pada Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna Wa Ode Ifana; Usman Rianse; Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah; R. Marsuki Iswandi; Budiyanto Budiyanto; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i2.19215

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of corn farming, and to determine the efficiency of corn farming. The population in this study were all corn farmers in Kabawo District, Muna Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 85 farmers. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique. The analytical method used is multiple nonlinear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function model, data envelopment analysis (DEA) and marginal value product. The results showed that the factors that had a significant effect on the production of corn farming were seed production, land area, seeds, herbicides, labor and farming skills. Production factors that have no significant effect on corn farming are fertilizers, insecticides, number of dependents, farming experience and access to information. Analysis of technical efficiency through the production function Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), shows that the average production value achieved by technical efficiency is 0.855 or 88.5%. In terms of price efficiency through the calculation of price efficiency analysis, the input use of land area and seeds is not efficient, while the input use of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and labor is not efficient. Economically, the use of land inputs, seeds, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and labor is not efficient.Keywords: corn farming; Cobb-Douglas; production factors; efficiency
POLA ANTISIPASI KERAWANAN PANGAN DAN PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL PADA DAERAH TERPENCIL DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Setsmy Setsmy; Ayub M. Padangaran; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.695 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v3i2.7588

Abstract

Study aim are: find out the level of food insecurity in Asinua distric of Awua Jaya Village Konawe Regency; to know the pattern of anticipation to food insecurity in remote village; to know the role of local institution toward the pattern of anticipation food insecurity that the communityhas done. This study was conducted in the village of Awua Jaya sub-district Asinua regency konawe March-July 2017. The result of study indicate that food insecurity in Asinua sub-distric is still in medium category tahat is at number three (3), where society experiencing food shortage about 3 month; the pattern of food insecurity anticipation in Awua Jaya village can be done in 2 ways, namely for the long term by increasing the productivity of rice crops through improving technology production and increasing the frequency of planting from one time to 2 time a year on irrigation repair conditions; and in the short term with the aid of food in the famine period from March to April each year. P3A intitutions  have no institution related to food insecurity are transmigation service, food crop service, food security agency, farmer group and institutional P3A. The role of such institution has not existed except the transmigration offices that channel raskin 15 kg/3 months so it can not overcome food insecurity.Keywords: food insecurity; patterns of anticipation; the role of local institusions
Analisis Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Pasar Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Badriadi Badriadi; Ine Fausayana; La Nalefo
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v5i2.10229

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern of marketing channels, analyze the structure, behavior and performance of the seaweed market in Konawe Selatan Regency. The population in this study are all marketing actors and farmers who carry out seaweed farming activities. The determination of the sample of seaweed farmers was carried out using the Cluster Random Sampling method, while the sampling of marketers was carried out using the Snowball Sampling technique. The number of samples of marketing actors was 12 people, and the number of samples of farmers was 162 farmers or 20 percent of the population. The structure of the seaweed market is known by an analysis of market share, CR4 (concentration ratio for biggest four), barrier to entry. Market behavior approach is carried out by descriptive analysis with regard to the market which is the object of study. Meanwhile, the market performance approach uses marketing margin analysis and farmer's share analysis. The results of the study indicate that the marketing channels for seaweed in Konawe Selatan Regency consist of 3 patterns. The percentage of sales volume in pattern 1 is 29 percent, pattern 2 is 14 percent, and pattern 3 is 57 percent. The seaweed market structure at the collector and exporter level is oligopsony, while the seaweed market structure at the wholesaler level is monopsony. Market behavior uses a mechanism based on a form of mutually binding cooperation and the dependence of fishermen / farmers on capital loans. This causes the bargaining position of fishermen / seaweed farmers to become weak so that fishermen / farmers only act as price takers. Market performance analysis can be seen from the indicators, namely marketing margin and farmer's share. Even though the market is in an imperfect competitive market mechanism due to the existence of a relatively long cooperation bond that creates market dominance by buyers, based on the results of the farmer's share analysis it can be said that all marketing channels of seaweed are efficient because the share of the price received by farmers is greater than 50 percent.Key words: seaweed marketing; market structure; market behavior; market performance
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN TELUR AYAM RAS DI KOTA KENDARI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEBERDAYAAN PETERNAK Ine Fausayana; Marwan Akbar Marzuki
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JSA Maret
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.146 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v1i1.1821

Abstract

This study aimed to determine : 1).Factors that affect demand for broiler chicken eggs in Kendari city, 2) The empowerment of broiler breeders, 3) The correlation between demands for broiler chicken eggs and the empowerment of broiler breeders. The study employed an associative (cause-effect) design. Simple of chicken eggs consumers were determine purposively (purposive sampling) involving 50 consumers of broiler chicken eggs, whereas breeders empowerment was sample by using a census / total sampling method, thereby including all 5 breeders of broiler chicken. Data were collected by administering questioneair and study document. The data were analyzed by performing a descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. Result of the study concluded that : 1) consumers taste price of broiler chicken eggs, price of subtitusing goods, consumers, income, and the number of people and household were among the factors which collectively had a significant effect on the demand for broiler chicken eggs, 2) breeders of broiler chicken habe been increasingly empowered not only in the aspects of changes in worker, capital, productions but also income and profits, 3) demand for broiler chicken eggs had a positive correlations to the empowerment of chicken farmers, althougt the correlations only satisfied a very weak criteria.Keywords : Breeders, broiler chicken eggs, demand, , Factors affecting, empowerment.
Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Pengolahan Daging Rajungan di Kabupaten Bombana (Studi Kasus: Mini Plant Bombana Jaya) Mira Wati; Budiyanto Budiyanto; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v5i2.10500

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of the crab meat processing business at the Bombana Jaya Mini Plant in Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used is a case study by collecting data and information from business owners, previous research results and related agencies. To determine the financial feasibility of crab meat processing business used analysis of Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (NBCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period and sensitivity. The results of the study show that financially, the crab meat processing business at the Bombana Jaya Mini Plant is feasible to develop.Key words: crab; mini plant; feasibility
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Rumput Laut Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Yusriadin Yusriadin; Budiyanto Budiyanto; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v4i2.14596

Abstract

The research aims to know the competitiveness of seaweed farming in south Konawe regency. The population of this research is all of seaweed farmers in south Konawe which account for 498 farmers; while, the number of samples is 221 farmers. Samples were selected by Cluster Random Sampling method which then chosen randomly by means of Simple Random Sampling method. Type and data source used is primary and secondary data. The data was technically collected by direct interview with respondents and study literature. The variable comprises of respondent’s identity (age, education level, number of family dependents, and farming experience) and Competitiveness of seaweed farming (revenue, input tradable cost,input non tradable cost, private prices and sosial prices). The data analysis is the Policy Analysis Matrix. Competitively and comparatively, seaweed farming in south Konawe regency is relatively competitive. This can be seen from the value of Privat Cost Rasio namely 0,34 and the value of Domestic Resources Cost Ratio which is 0,26 or less than one.Keywords: Competitiveness; Farming; Seaweed
Analisis Usaha Penangkapan Ikan dengan Kapal Purse Seine Pasca Moratorium di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kendari Kartono Kartono; Ayub M. Padangaran; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2019): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v4i2.14598

Abstract

The study was carried out at the Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) in Kendari. The study aims to analyze the income and feasibility as well as the growth rate of fishing business using mini purse seine vessels after the moratorium. The study period was 2 months, namely July and August 2019. The population in this study was the mini purse seine ship business unit, amounting to 61. The samples were determined using the simple random sampling method with a sample size of 20 ship business units or 30 percent of the population. The data collected includes: fishing costs, fish production for one year, and the average price of fish production received by fishermen. Data analysis was performed using the formula for income and revenue-cost ratio (R / C). The results of the study show that the temporary suspension policy (moratorium) on permits for foreign and ex-foreign fishing vessels has an impact on increasing the catch of local fishermen. The fishing business using mini purse seine vessels at PPS Kendari is feasible to be continued with the value of R/C = 1.79. The growth rate of the mini purse seine ship business after the moratorium has fluctuated but is showing a good sign.Keywords: moratorium; capture fisheries business; purse seine ship
Analisis Desain Agribisnis Sagu di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Muhamad Israh; Idrus Salam; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v5i2.14894

Abstract

The aims of this study is to analyze: types of processed sago products to be prioritized,  potential of sago agribusiness, and sago agribusiness design. The study was conducted in Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Research respondents consisted of district government apparatus, sub-district government, village government, and farmer groups. The analysis method uses the analysis of Revenue Analysis, Exponential Comparison Matrix (MPE), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the study revealed that the highest income was obtained by the aci sago processor, amounting to Rp 3,123,750 per month. Sago agribusiness design is carried out by determining priority sago products and then analyzing criteria and alternative priorities for sago agribusiness. Based on the results of the analysis, aci sago is a priority product with a value of 1,572, and the priority criteria are marketing development with a value of 0.558. The alternative priority for sago agribusiness in South Konawe Regency is strengthening capital with a value of 0.205, then followed by developing partnerships with a value of 0,199 and developing technology with a value of 0,195.Keywords: priority; design; agribusiness; sago
Studi rantai nilai tepung sagu di Kota Kendari Dwi Abriani Putri Utami; Ine Fausayana; Budiyanto Budiyanto
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v8i1.29962

Abstract

Study of the sago starch value chain can help determine the sago value chain and the added value of sago processing, so that it can be an effort to maintain the sustainability of the sago industry. The study was carried out in April 2022–January 2023 in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The study population consists of 3 (three) categories, namely farmers, sago flour processors, and traders. Sample determination was carried out using the census method. The variables observed are input prices, production costs, output prices, added value, marketing volume, marketing costs. The analysis used is value chain analysis, added value, and marketing efficiency. The study results show that the sago starch value chain in Kendari City consists of 3 (three) segments, namely the upstream segment which includes raw material suppliers, namely farmers, the middle segment which has added value processes, and finally the downstream segment. The main actors in this value chain consist of farmers, home industries and distributors. The added value carried out in the process of processing sago stems into sago flour is IDR. 17,461.89 per kg obtained at Kube Maju Bersama, higher than the added value at UD. Konawe Songgi (Rp. 17,320.8 per kg) and UD. Dani Putra (Rp. 17,261.56 per kg). All sago starch processing industries in Kendari City are said to have efficient marketing, as indicated by a marketing efficiency value of < 33 percent. Keywords: value chain; value-added; efficiency
KAJIAN AGRIBISNIS RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma spinosum) DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Abdul Syukur; Ine Fausayana; Abdul Gafaruddin
GABBAH : Jurnal Pertanian Dan Perternakan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : PT PUBLIKASI INSPIRASI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/gabbah.v1i3.1149

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh wilayah Kecamatan Mawasangka yang berada di daerah pesisir dan merupakan Kawasan potensial aktifitas budidaya laut salah satunya adalah budidaya rumput laut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem agribisnis rumput laut di Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis pendapatan. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan proportional random sampling. Jumlah responden petani rumput laut sebanyak 44 petani dan 3 pedagang antara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran sistem agribisnis rumput laut yang diterapkan oleh petani rumput di Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah terdiri dari subsistem hilir dalam hal ini penyediaan sarana produksi, subsistem usahatani, subsistem hulu yakni pengolahan dan penyimpanan, subsistem pemasaran dan subsistem penunjang. Dalam subsistem input, petani pengadaan sarana produksi yakni bibit dan peralatan berasal dari dua sumber yakni berasal dari petani sendiri dan berasal dari pemerintah. Pada subsistem budidaya petani melakukan budidaya rumput laut dengan beberapa tahapan yakni pemilihan lokasi, penyediaan bibit, persiapan konstruksi/wadah budidaya, tempat penyimpanan hasil panen/penjemuran, pemeliharaan hingga pemanenan. Produksi rata-rata petani rumput laut sebesar 629,55 kg dengan penerimaan rata-rata Rp.8.400.586,00 dan pendapatan sebesar Rp6.002.678,96. Pada subsistem agroindustri petani mengolah hasil panennya dari rumput laut basah ke rumput laut kering dengan waktu penjemuran ± 3 hari. Subsistem pemasaran terjadi saluran distribusi tak langsung (Indirect Channel of Distribution), dengan margin rata-rata Rp500,00,-. Sedangkan pada subsistem penunjang, pemerintah membantu petani rumput laut dalam menjalankan usahataninya melalui bantuan sarana produksi. Terdapat beberapa kendala dan permasalahan pada beberapa subsektor yakni penyaluran sarana produksi yang tidak merata oleh pemerintah setempat, keterbatasan petani dalam mengadakan sarana produksi yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan modal, adanya hama dan kotoran yang mengganggu pertumbuhan rumput laut, faktor iklim yang mengganggu proses penjemuran serta harga yang tidak menentu yang didapatkan oleh para petani.