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Tanggung Jawab Notaris atas Pemalsuan yang Dilakukan oleh Klien dalam Proses Pembuatan Akta Ayu Rizkie; Muhammad Arifin; Ramlan Ramlan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) April
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.84 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v2i3.129

Abstract

Notary is a public official who is authorized to make an authentic deed whose authority has been determined by law, in fact there are not a few notaries who commit violations or crimes in making a deed so as to result in the emergence of criminal acts, it can be seen in the decision of the Padang District Court Number 535 / Pid.B / 2013 / PN.Pdg, in this case the notary public commits an act of forgery so that the notary is liable to criminal liability against him. This writing aims to review and analyze the legal consequences of the deed which in the process of making that contain elements of forgery and analyze criminal liability against a notary in the Padang District Court's decision No. 535 / Pid.B / 2013 / PN.Pdg. the results of this paper show that the legal consequences of the deed which in the process of making it contain elements of forgery can be canceled, the cancellation of a deed is a sanction against legal actions that contain elements of juridical defects (causes of cancellation) and also has no legal consequences since the cancellation of parties referred to in the deed. The criminal liability against the notary public in the decision of the Padang District Court Number 535 / Pid.B / 2013 / PN.Pdg, has fulfilled both elements in terms of the ability to be responsible and errors, and the absence of forgiving reasons, all three elements have been fulfilled so that the legal notary as the defendant can be held liable for criminal action against him.
IbM PELATIHAN MENDISAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING DENGAN APPLIKASI EDMODO BAGI KELOMPOK GURU DI SMK NEGERI DELI SERDANG Muhammad Arifin
JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.128 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jp.v1i01.924

Abstract

Meski metode pembelajaran online atau yang dikenal dengan istilah e-learning bukan hal yang baru saat ini, namun masih banyak kelompok guru maupun siswa yang belum pernah menggunakan metode ini. Hal ini tentunya akan berdampak pada kemungkinan rendahnya hasil ujian nasional murid jika menggunakan sistem daring. Tujuan yang akan dicapai melalui kegiatan IbM ini adalah memberikan keterampilan tentang mendisain media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Edmodo dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang peluang mendisain dan mengelola tes berbasis komputer oleh masing-masing kelompok guru bidang studi untuk kesiapan menghadapi ujian nasional sistem daring di masa yang akan datang. Sedangkan target khusus yang akan dicapai adalah terbentuknya kelompok guru yang memiliki kreativitas dalam mendisain dan membuat soal-soal online yang akan  berimbas kepada terbentuknya kelompok siswa-siswi yang mampu menjawab soal-soal online sehingga berimplikasi kepada kemampuan siswa-siswi dalam mengikuti UN online yang akan diselenggarakan pemerintah.Keyword : Edmodo, UN Daring, e-learning
Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Sebagai Faktor Pembatas Kebebasan Berkontrak Muhammad Arifin
Notarius Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Notarius (Oktober) e-Journal
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.66 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak.Asas kebebasan berkontrak merupakan salah satu asas fundamental dalam hukum kontrak yang telah tumbuh bersamaan dengan munculnya teori ekonomi klasik laissez faire sebagai reaksi terhadap mercantile system. Dalam perkembangannya, asas kebebasan berkontrak dapat menimbulkan ketidakadilan, terutama bagi pihak yang tidak mempunyai bargaining position yang kuat. Untuk menghindari berbagai hal yang merugikan bagi pihak yang lemah posisi tawarnya, baik undang-undang, doktrin maupun jurisprudensi telah mereduksi keberadaan kebebasan berkontrak dengan memberikan pembatasan dalam praktik pembuatan kontrak. Salah satu pembatasan itu adalah melalui ajaran penyalahgunaan keadaan yang berhubungan dengan momen saat lahirnya kontrak karena tidak bebas menentukan kehendak. Penyalahgunaan keadaan menyangkut keadaan yang berperan pada terjadinya kontrak, yakni menikmati keadaan orang lain tidak menyebabkan isi atau maksud kontrak menjadi tidak dibolehkan, tetapi menyebabkan kehendak yang disalahgunakan menjadi tidak bebas.Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan, Keadaan, Faktor, Pembatas Kebebasan, Berkontrak
The Four Main Principles That Become the Pillars of Legal Building National Treaty Muhammad Arifin
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 7, No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v7i2.10288

Abstract

Contract law as regulated in Book III of the Criminal Code. Civil Code is a legacy of the Dutch Colonial which is more than a century and a half old. Considering the development of the business world which is closely related to the law of agreement or contract, it becomes a sine qua non to reform the law of agreement. The renewal of treaty law cannot be separated from the search for legal principles that serve as the basic foundation so that legal issues arise to seek and find the legal principles that are the pillars of the building of national treaty law. This research is a normative juridical research, namely research that conducts an assessment of library materials. The data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data sourced from library research related to publications, namely library data listed in official documents. The search and discovery of these legal principles is carried out through normative legal studies by relying on the search for various theoretical legal materials obtained from literature studies. The results of the study found four main legal principles as the main pillars of the building of national contract law, namely the principle of consensualism, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of binding contractual power and the principle of good faith
Credit Agreement Due To The Corona-19 Pandemic (Study of Wonosari District Court Decision Number 3/Pdt.G.S/2020) Pani Chadijah Nasution; Surya Perdana; Muhammad Arifin
Veteran Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.2836

Abstract

The corona pandemic as a delay in credit payments, the determination of the non-natural disaster Covid-19 as a national disaster through Presidential Decree 12/2020 does not automatically become the basis for parties in commercial agreements to declare themselves in a state of force majeure. In-depth study of case by case analysis by paying attention to the clauses in an agreement becomes the benchmark for determining the state of force majeure. As a result of parties who did not fulfill their achievements in the credit agreement during the Covid-19 period. The suspension of liability occurs when a force majeure event is temporary. When the condition of the obstacle has recovered, for example the export ban is lifted again, then the obligation of the seller returns to recover to hand over the exported goods. Agreement resulting from the corona 19 pandemic in the perspective of presidential decree no. 12 of 2020 concerning the determination of non-natural disasters (Wonosari State Court Decision Study Number 3 / Pdt.G.S / 2020) in agreements usually also regulates the consequences of a force majeure event, for example whether to postpone an agreement or can be used as a condition for canceling an agreement
Profiling Junior High School Students with Pancasila Values through Life Skill-Based Literacy Muhammad Arifin; Edi Salim Chaniago; Rini Ekayati
International Journal of Social and Management Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : IJOSMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5555/ijosmas.v4i2.290

Abstract

Building the students’ characters based on the profile of Pancasila is the vision of education in Indonesia. This research focuses on implementing the profile of Pancasila students through life skills-based literacy at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai. This study aims to describe the application of life skills-based literacy in shaping the profile of Pancasila students at a junior high school in Binjai. The method applied in this research is action research with four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and evaluation, and reflection. This research has produced the following findings: 1) The application of life skills-based literacy can form a profile of Pancasila students who are characterized by faith, piety to God Almighty, noble character, critical reasoning, cooperation, creativity, independence, and global diversity, 2) The implementation of digital literacy, cultural literacy, scientific literacy, and literacy comprehensively and measurably can improve student achievement, both in academic and non-academic fields,and 3) The application of a productive smart veranda has resulted in students' skill products in the form of crafts made from candles, dish soap, and woven bamboo that can equip them to be confident and independent. Life skills-based literacy activities as an effort to form a profile of students with Pancasila values who believe, and fear God Almighty, and have a noble character, critical reasoning, creativity, independence, cooperation and global diversity.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PEMANFAATAN VIDEO CONFERENCE DALAM PELAKSANAAN RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Novi Nursamsinahar Wijaya; Muhammad Arifin Gultom
Notarius Vol 1, No 1 (2022): KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP SUATU AKTA PERUBAHAN YAYASAN BILA TERJADI SUATU
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan UMSU

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Abstract

Era globalisasi digital hari ini, RUPS dapat dilakukan secara elektronik yaitu dengan berlandaskan aturan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas yang menyatakan bahwa RUPS dapat dilangsungkan menggunakan media elektronik seperti telekonferensi maupun video conference. Adapun hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, perbedaan dan tanggung jawab rapat umum pemegang saham secara langsung dengan secara video conference perbedaannya terletak pada dasar hukum, tempat/wadah pelaksanaannya dan cara penandatangan akta RUPS yang berbeda sedangkan tanggung jawab notaris memastikan bahwa dimana keputusan-keputusan RUPS baik secara online ataupun konvensional tersebut harus dinyatakan dalam akta Notaris yang dalam prakteknya disebut Akta Persetujuan Keputusan Rapat (PKR). Kedua, kewenangan notaris dalam membuat berita acara rapat umum pemegang saham secara video conference sejak awal hingga berakhirnya RUPS untuk mencatat segala sesuatu tindakan hukum yang terjadi selama pelaksanaan RUPS dan menuangkannya ke dalam akta. Ketiga, Pembuktian peserta rapat dinyatakan hadir dalam pelaksanaan rapat umum pemegang saham secara video conference. Kata Kunci: pemanfaatan, video, rapat, saham
Model-Model Pembelajaran di Era 4.0 dan Disrupsi dalam Implementasi Muhammad Arifin; Muhammad Umar; Arif Hidayat Siregar
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

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Abstract

Learning is basically a condition that makes learners to learn. Teachers as learning subjects are required to master various learning models in accordance with the material and student learning needs. The rapid development of the era marked by the industrial revolution that continues to advance, from the 1.0 era to the present which is recognized as being in the 4.0 era, certainly has an impact on the world of education. The demands of high quality education can be achieved, one of which is by transforming the learning model which slowly begins to shift following the direction of the times. The purpose of this study is to recommend relevant learning models to be implemented in the 4.0 era. The method used in this study is literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach, which takes data through documentation studies (literature). The result of this study is information that currently it can be said to be in the 4.0 era with several indicators in various industrial sectors ranging from FMCG, electronics, textiles, automotive, electronics, to financial and banking services. So, learning models that are considered relevant to be implemented today include; Blended Learning Flipped Classroom Project-Based Learning Problem-Based Learning Collaborative Learning Game-Based Learning
Students’ Perception of Using Moodle as a Learning Management System in Tertiary Education Muhammad Arifin; Imas Eryani; Ghina Farahtika
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 4 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.3855

Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine students' perspectives of utilising Moodle as a learning management system throughout the Ninth Semester. The researcher employed the descriptive qualitative research method due to its suitability for gathering data on students' perceptions. The researcher conducted interviews to collect the data. The data was acquired from the ninth semester, which was studied using Moodle. The sample consisted of 10 students, selected based on specific criteria. The research findings revealed that the students' interviews demonstrated a predominantly favourable assessment of Moodle as a learning management system, with a heightened inclination towards active participation in the learning process. Some students claimed that Moodle is hindered by network issues and server errors, which prevent them from using it. Furthermore, it was discovered that Moodle offered benefits such as effortless access to learning materials and the ability for students to manage their time effectively. Drawbacks include insufficient explanation and poor interaction.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY IN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN OFFICIAL AND PERSONAL CONTEXTS Guntur Rambey; Surya Perdana; Muhammad Arifin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): New Edition of Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4655

Abstract

Procurement of goods and services is a very urgent need in a developing country, the need for goods and services certainly requires quite large funds to obtain them. Service Users (in this case the Government) certainly expect good quality goods and services with the smallest amount of capital, while Service Providers (in this case the Contractor) will expect large profits, these two interests will attract each other. other. Procurement of goods and services is increasingly chaotic due to the lack of legal regulations in the form of laws, while the legal regulations used so far are only at the level of Presidential Decrees (Kepres) and Presidential Regulations. When talking about Procurement of Goods and Services, it includes several legal provisions, namely Civil law, if it concerns contracts, of course the legal consequence is a Civil lawsuit, if it concerns administrative decisions then it will be resolved through the Administrative Court, then if there is an allegation of a criminal act of misappropriation of State finances it will be resolved through criminal law, however, the specific legal rules for criminal liability for perpetrators of procurement of goods and services still use the provisions of general criminal law and the Corruption Crime Law. The method used in this research uses normative research. Normative legal research methods are research that positions law as a building system of norms.