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Penerapan Konvensi ILO pada Industri Garmen Bangladesh (Studi Kasus: Diskriminasi Pekerja Garmen Perempuan) Apsari, Ratih Dinda; Yuniati, Sri; Indriastuti, Suyani
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Kesejahteraan dalam Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.32842

Abstract

This research begins with the problem of implementation obstacles of ILO Conventions related to discrimination in occupation and employment in the Bangladeshi garment industry. In that regards, this study aims to question What are the obstacles to implementing the ILO Conventions on Discrimination in Occupation and Employment in Bangladesh. This paper addresses this question through qualitative method by exploring secondary data. Furthermore, the data then being analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that implementation of ILO Conventions related to occupational and occupational discrimination has encountered obstacles in Bangladesh. These obstacles are caused by The Bangladesh Labor Act does not explain in detail about garment workers, weak oversight of the implementation of the Bangladesh Labor Act on garment companies, garment companies do not fully support the Bangladesh Labor Act, and the political conditions in Bangladesh.
Penolakan Parlemen Inggris Terhadap Kebijakan Backstop Irlandia Indriastuti, Suyani; Lowirani, Stefania; Soelistijono, Pra Adi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Kesejahteraan dalam Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.36127

Abstract

The Irish Backstop is a protocol in the 2018 (rejected) draft of the Withdrawal Agreement, which would leave the UK (in general) in the EU Customs Union and Northern Ireland (in particular) in some aspects of the European Single Market, until a solution is found to prevent hard borders. The aim is not to compromise the Good Friday Agreement and to maintain the integrity of the European Single Market. It will enter into force only if no other solution exists by the end of the (agreed upon) transition period, and will remain in effect until such a solution is found and agreed to be practical. However, the backstop policy was rejected by the British Parliament which resulted in the resignation of Theresa May as British Prime Minister. By using constructivism and postfunctionalism theory, the author analyzes the reasons for the British Parliament's rejection of the Backstop Policy.
Indonesia’s Food Security and Food Sovereignty Under Agricultural Trade Liberalization Indriastuti, Suyani; Hara, Abubakar Eby; Patriadi, Himawan Bayu; Trihartono, Agus; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Global Strategis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.18.2.2024.431-456

Abstract

Agricultural trade liberalisation affects food security and food sovereignty in Indonesia. This article aims to analyse the extent to which agricultural trade liberalisation impacts food security and food sovereignty, as well as examine the dilemmas faced by the Indonesian government related to agricultural liberalisation, food security, and food sovereignty. This research applies qualitative process-tracing case studies using primary data from interviews and secondary data by analysing documents, news, or statistical data provided by institutions such as Indonesian National Statistics, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and other institutions. This research found that agriculture is a comparative advantage of Indonesia. It supports the achievement of a surplus balance of trade in the global agricultural markets. However, it is challenging and dilemmatic in the context of food commodities. In the short term, agricultural liberalisation might support the achievement of food security as it provides availability of food and food access both physically and economically. However, at the same time, agricultural liberalisation also threatens food sovereignty as it raises dependence on food imports. In the long run, dependency on food imports could endanger food security if there is a change in the political economy of the global market system.Keywords: Liberalisation of Agriculture, Food Security, Food Sovereignty Liberalisasi pertanian mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan dan kedaulatan pangan di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana dampak liberalisasi pertanian terhadap ketahanan pangan dan kedaulatan pangan serta dilema yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia terkait liberalisasi pertanian, ketahanan pangan, dan kedaulatan pangan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif process-tracing analisis dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui interview dan data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan metode “desk research” termasuk menganalisis dokumen, berita, atau data statistik yang disediakan oleh lembaga-lembaga seperti Statistik Nasional Indonesia, Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian (FAO), dan lembaga lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertanian merupakan keunggulan komparatif bagi Indonesia yang mendukung pencapaian surplus neraca perdagangan komoditas pertanian di pasar global. Namun, dalam konteks komoditas pangan, permasalahan bersifat kompleks dan dilematis. Dalam jangka pendek, liberalisasi pertanian dapat mendukung pencapaian ketahanan pangan karena menyediakan ketersediaan pangan yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dengan harga yang terjangkau. Namun, pada saat yang sama, liberalisasi pertanian juga mengancam kedaulatan pangan karena meningkatkan ketergantungan pada impor pangan. Dalam jangka panjang, ketergantungan impor pangan dapat membahayakan ketahanan pangan jika terjadi perubahan struktur ekonomi politik pada sistem pasar global.Kata-kata Kunci: Liberalisasi Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan, Kedaulatan Pangan
Intergovernmental Relations Pattern of Smart Kampung Program in Banyuwangi Rahmatul Ilmi, Maulida; Suryawati, Dina; Indriastuti, Suyani
Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71309/administrare.v11i1.3045

Abstract

The Smart Kampung Programme in Banyuwangi Regency is an innovative initiative that aims to improve the welfare of village communities through the use of information and communication technology. The programme covers various aspects, such as public services, education, health, and economic empowerment. In its implementation, the programme involves various levels of government, ranging from the village government to the district government, as well as support from the central government. This article aims to analyse intergovernmental relations in the implementation of the Smart Kampung Programme in Banyuwangi Regency. The main focus is on how coordination, collaboration and synergy between different levels of government play a role in the success of this programme. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials at various levels, field observations, and analysis of official documents. The intergovernmental relationship in the Smart Kampung Programme in Banyuwangi Regency shows top down and botton up cooperation patterns as well as the importance of coordination, collaboration, and synergy to achieve programme success. This success cannot be separated from the active role of each level of government and the adaptation of the programme according to the local conditions needed. This programme can serve as a model for other regions in implementing similar initiatives.
LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Abdul Kholiq, Abdullah; Indriastuti, Suyani; Fathoni, Joharul
Jurnal Istiqro Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas KH. MUkhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA) Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v10i1.2850

Abstract

International trade is a process of exchange that is based on the voluntary will of each country. The motive is to obtain trade benefits or gains off trade. Trade is a very important economic activity today, so there are no countries in the world that are not involved in trade, whether inter-regional, inter-regional or inter-country trade. Trade liberalization or free trade is a condition where a country carries out trade between countries without any obstacles. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using literature. Based on the study above, it can be concluded that the perspective of Islamic law regarding international trade liberation is a liberal economic system that will give rise to social inequality and can endanger economic security stability which is in accordance with the Islamic concept which is based on the principles of justice, honesty, recognition of performance and hard work, humanism, and non-centralized.