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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RINSING WITH CELERY LEAFS (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) EXTRACT 10% AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 0.1% TO ACCELERATE POST-SCALING GINGIVITIS HEALING I Gusti Ayu Dewi Haryani; Dewa Made Wedagama; Hervina Hervina
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.51-56

Background: Gingivitis is a periodontal disease caused by accumulation of bacteria plaque on the tooth surface. The primary treatment of gingivitis by removing its etiologic factors that found in phase I of periodontal therapy is scaling and plaque control. Healing process of gingivitis takes time, therefore sometimes using antimicrobial and antiinflamatory drugs as an adjunctive therapy is needed. The use of celery extract as mouthwash containing flavonoid (apiin and apigenin) works as antibacterial and antiinflamatory agent. The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the use of celery leafs extract (Apium graveolens L.) 10% and Chlorhexidine glukonat 0.1% as mouthwash to accelerate the healing process of gingivitis after scaling and root planing.Method: Experimental study using pre and post-test control group design. Samples were taken from FKG UNMAS students and RSGM FKG UNMAS patients within the period that met the inclusion criteria of caries patients, male sex, age 18-25 years old, with exclusion systemic disease and undergo orthodontic treatment, denture or prosthesis others. Subjects have index teeth (11, 16, 26, 36, 31, 46) and willing to take part in the research. A total of 32 samples divided into two groups by simple random sampling technique. Group I as control group rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,1% after scaling and Group II as experimental group rinsing with celery leaf extract 10% after scalingResult: The mean of gingival index pre-post treatment in group I: 1,29+0,11 and group II: 1,09+ 0,16. Data analyzed with independent t-test, and the results shows no significant difference between both group (p=0,071) Conclusion: Gargling for three days showed no significant difference between gargling with celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) 10% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.1% because it was equally effective at treating post-scaling gingivitis.

Infiltrasi Neutrofil Pada Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Gingiva Tikus Wistar Setelah Pemberian Vitamin D Hervina Hervina; Dwis Syahriel; I Gusti Ngurah Gede Swarga Prawira
JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBN.2021.v05.i02.p02

Latar belakang: Prevalensi periodontitis di Indonesia sebesar 74,1% lebih tinggi dibandingkan negara-negara lainnya di dunia. Perawatan periodontitis seperti tindakan bedah periodontal meliputi tindakan insisi akan menimbulkan luka pada gingiva. Penyembuhan luka pada rongga mulut harus diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi infeksi. Vitamin D memiliki efek antiinflamasi sebagai imunomodulator dalam mekanisme penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan efek antiinflamasi vitamin D terhadap infiltrasi neutrofil pada luka insisi gingiva tikus wistar. Metode: Rancangan post test only control group design pada 24 sampel yang dilakukan insisi pada gingiva labial insisivus rahang bawah, dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok: kontrol yaitu tanpa pemberian perawatan observasi hari ke-1 (K1) dan hari ke-3 (K2); perlakuan 1 (pemberian vitamin D 1000 IU per-oral/perhari) observasi hari ke-1 (P1) dan hari ke-3 (P2), perlakuan 2 (pemberian vitamin D 1000 IU per-oral/hari dan Povidone iodin 1% secara topikal ) observasi hari ke-1 (P3) dan hari ke-3 (P4). Pembuatan preparat dari jaringan gingiva area insisi dengan pewarnaan HE dan perhitungan jumlah sel neutrofil menggunakan mikroskop pembesaran 400 kali. Analisis data dengan Uji One Way Anova kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significant Difference. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan rerata jumlah neutrofil pada keenam kelompok nilai F = 12,03 dan p = 0,000. Perbedaan terdapat pada P1-K1 (p=0,000), P1-P3 (p=0,021), P1-P2 (p=0,047), P3-K1 (p=0,01), P2-K2 (p=0,002), P2-K4 (p=0,047). Simpulan: Infiltrasi neutrofil pada penyembuhan luka insisi gingiva tikus lebih tinggi pada pemberian vitamin D pada hari ke-1 dibanding kontrol, dan infiltrasi neutrofil hari ke-3 lebih rendah dibanding hari ke-1 setelah pemberian vitamin D.

EFEK BERKUMUR DENGAN EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU 3% DALAM MENINGKATKAN pH SALIVA Hervina Hervina
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i2.357

Buffering capacity of saliva plays a very important role in maintaining the saliva pH. The saliva pH affected by the mechanical and chemical stimulation of the oral cavity such as rinse with 3% green tea extract. The purpose of this study is to know the increased of saliva pH after rinsing with 3% green tea extract for three minutes. Experimental research using pre test-post test control group design was conducted on students and patients at Dentistry Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Mahasaraswati University. 44 samples divided into four groups by simple random sampling technique. The average of saliva pH post rinsing with distilled water for three minutes 6,74+0,13; 3% Green tea extract for one minute 6,81+0,12; two minutes 6,96+0,13 and three minutes 7,12+0,12. Analysis by One Way Anova test showed p= 0,000, this means that after the treatment was given to all group, the saliva pH were significantly different. LSD test showed that the increased saliva pH after rinsing with 3% green tea extract for three minutes were higher than one minute and two minutes. The Conclusion is rinsing with 3% green tea extract for three minutes increases saliva pH.

Konsultasi Dan Edukasi Masalah Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Serta Protokol Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Online Melalui Teledentistry Hervina Hervina; Haris Nasutianto; Ni Kadek Ari Astuti
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3727

ABSTRAK Covid-19 merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang ditemui pertama kali di Wuhan China pada Desember 2019. Wabah tersebut dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO pada Maret 2020 menyebabkan perubahan tatanan kehidupan termasuk kedokteran gigi. Tindakan kedokteran gigi beresiko besar menjadi penyebaran SARS-CoV2 sebagai penyebab Covid-19 karena banyak berhubungan dengan produksi aerosol dan droplet. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak praktek dokter gigi tutup atau hanya menangani tindakan emergency. Di sisi lain memasuki kehidupan era baru di masa pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat perlu diedukasi mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran SARS-Cov 2. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan konsultasi dan edukasi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi ini agar tetap aman. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui teledentistry yaitu komunikasi jarak jauh dengan menggunakan platform “surbo chat “ whatsapp TanyaPepsodent dan “dashboard”. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 112 orang masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan kasus terbanyak adalah gigi nyeri dan berlubang. Peserta terbanyak berasal dari Kota Denpasar dan semua peserta belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan teledentistry sebelumnya. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah teledentistry dapat memfasilitasi dalam memberi konsultasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: konsultasi dan edukasi, teledentistry , pandemi Covid-19 ABSTRACT Covid-19 is a new type of disease that was first discovered in Wuhan China in December 2019. The outbreak was declared a pandemic by the WHO in March 2020, causing changes in the order of life including dentistry. Dental action has a big risk of spreading SARS-CoV2 as the cause of Covid-19 because it has a lot procedures with aerosol and droplet production. This causes many dentist practices to close or only handle emergency treatment. Entering a new era of life during the Covid-19 pandemic, publics needs to be educated on the application of health protocols to prevent the spread of SARS-Cov 2. The purpose of this activity is to consult and educate on oral health issues and health protocols during this pandemic. The methode used is through teledentistry, long-distance communication using the "surbo chat" whatsapp TanyaPepsodent and "dashboard" platform. The results of this activity were as many as 112 people participating in this activity with the most cases being tooth pain and cavities. Most of the participants came from Denpasar City and all participants had never participated in previous teledentistry activities. The conclusion of this activity is that teledentistry can facilitate providing consultation and education to the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: consultation and education, teledentistry, the Covid-19 pandemic

GAMBARAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL PADA REMAJA YANG MENGKONSUMSI ALKOHOL Hervina Hervina; Dwis Syahriel; IGA Dewi Haryani
Jurnal Bakti Saraswati (JBS): Media Publikasi Penelitian dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Bakti Saraswati (JBS) : Media Publikasi Penelitian dan Penerapan Ipteks
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Institute for Research and Community Empowerment) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Konsusmsi alkohol secara berlebihan diketahui memiliki efek yang buruk bagi kesehatan khususnya jaringan periodontal. WHO menyatakan bahwa sebesar 43% atau 2,3 milyar dari populasi penduduk di dunia mulai umur 15 tahun ke atas mengkonsumsi alkohol. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi alkohol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 54 remaja SMP usia 13-15 tahun yang mengkonsumsi alkohol di Lingkungan Banjar Purnama Asri Desa Peguyangan Kangin Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Pengukuran status kebersihan mulut menggunakan indeks OHI-s dan kebutuhan perawatan periodontal menggunakan Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Sebanyak 29,63% memiliki status OHI-s baik, 22,22% sedang dan 48,15% buruk. Berdasarkan skor CPITN maka sebanyak 20,37% memerlukan kindakan edukasi instruksi kesehatan mulut dan 51,85% memerlukan tidakan edukasi instruksi kesehatan mulut serta perawatan pembersihan karang gigi (skaling), sedangkan 27,78% dalam kondisi sehat tanpa membutuhkan perawatan periodontal. Simpulan: kondisi status kebersihan mulut remaja peminum alkohol paling banyak status buruk dan Sebagian besar memerlukan edukasi instruksi kesehatan mulut serta pembersihan karang gigi (skaling).

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RINSING WITH CELERY LEAFS (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) EXTRACT 10% AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 0.1% TO ACCELERATE POST-SCALING GINGIVITIS HEALING I Gusti Ayu Dewi Haryani; Dewa Made Wedagama; Hervina Hervina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Gingivitis is a periodontal disease caused by accumulation of bacteria plaque on the tooth surface. The primary treatment of gingivitis by removing its etiologic factors that found in phase I of periodontal therapy is scaling and plaque control. Healing process of gingivitis takes time, therefore sometimes using antimicrobial and antiinflamatory drugs as an adjunctive therapy is needed. The use of celery extract as mouthwash containing flavonoid (apiin and apigenin) works as antibacterial and antiinflamatory agent. The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the use of celery leafs extract (Apium graveolens L.) 10% and Chlorhexidine glukonat 0.1% as mouthwash to accelerate the healing process of gingivitis after scaling and root planing.Method: Experimental study using pre and post-test control group design. Samples were taken from FKG UNMAS students and RSGM FKG UNMAS patients within the period that met the inclusion criteria of caries patients, male sex, age 18-25 years old, with exclusion systemic disease and undergo orthodontic treatment, denture or prosthesis others. Subjects have index teeth (11, 16, 26, 36, 31, 46) and willing to take part in the research. A total of 32 samples divided into two groups by simple random sampling technique. Group I as control group rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,1% after scaling and Group II as experimental group rinsing with celery leaf extract 10% after scalingResult: The mean of gingival index pre-post treatment in group I: 1,29+0,11 and group II: 1,09+ 0,16. Data analyzed with independent t-test, and the results shows no significant difference between both group (p=0,071) Conclusion: Gargling for three days showed no significant difference between gargling with celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) 10% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.1% because it was equally effective at treating post-scaling gingivitis.

Tamarind fruit extract (Tamarindus indica L.) effectively inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria: Ekstrak buah asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari; I.G.A Dewi Haryani; Hervina; A.A.Istri Yogi Nareswari Dewi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.709

Periodontal abscess is an infection that is located adjacent to the periodontal pockets and can cause damage to the perodontal li-gament and alveolar bone. One of the gram-positive anaerobic bacteria that play a role in abscess formation is Staphylococcus aureus, and can be inhibited by utilising tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica L.). This study investigated tamarind fruit pulp ex-tract at concentrations of 10%, 50%, and 100% to inhibit the growth of S.aureus bacteria with true experimental in vitro with post-test only control group design. The treatment group was given 10%, 50%, and 100% tamarind fruit flesh extract. Clinda-mycin as positive control and 96% ethanol as negative control. Bacterial inhibition test on tamarind fruit pulp extract showed strong inhibition response at 10% concentration (13.05±2.21 mm, 50% (28.55±0.78 mm), and 100% (20.21±0.21 mm). It is concluded that tamarind fruit pulp extract can inhibit the growth of S.aureus bacteria.

Vitamin D inhibits TNF-α serum level in wistar rats stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis Hervina, Hervina; Syahriel, Dwis; Wedagama, Dewa Made; Nurlitasari, Dewi Farida; Nasutianto, Haris; Haryani, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.81563

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues initiated by increased proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α due to the induction of Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). This study aimed to analyze the effect of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) on TNF-α serum level in Wistar rats stimulated with Pg to induce periodontitis. Twenty-seven male Wistar rats (n = 27) were divided into three equal groups. Group I was healthy Wistar rats that received 2000 IU vitamin D once a day. Group II was Wistar rats stimulated with Pg and received 2000 IU vitamin D, while group III was Wistar rats stimulated with Pg but did not receive vitamin D. Blood was collected through the orbital sinus and centrifuged to get the serum. TNF-α serum levels were assessed using Elisa method on the 7th, 14th, and 28th. The data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The mean TNF-α data was analyzed for differences between groups using the one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc test. Significant differences were seen in group II (418.49 ± 161.08 ng/mL) and group III (172.16 ± 104.18 ng/mL) on the 28th day (p = 0.001). The findings suggest that vitamin D inhibits the TNF-α serum level in Wistar rats stimulated with Pg on the 28th day.

Antibacterial Activity of Bidara Arab Leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L) Extract Against Gram-negative Anaerobic Subgingival Bacteria Syahriel, Dwis; Hervina, Hervina; Sardi, Ni Wayan Arni
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.241-250

Background: Gram-negative anaerobic subgingival bacteria play an important role in the initiation and progression of periodontitis. The secondary metabolites contained in Bidara Arab leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L) have potential to be antibacterial and inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacterial. The purposed of this study to evaluated the antibacterial activity of Bidara Leaves extract against gram-negative anaerobic subgingival bacteria. Method: Experimental laboratories using Mueller hinton agar to determine the antibacterial activity of Bidara leaves extract 40% and 60% against Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter ctinomycetemcomitans, and Fusobacterium nucleatum, with a comparison of the negative control group ethanol 96% and tetracycline as positive control. The production of extracts through maseration techniques and the subsequent phytochemical testing through tube reaction test. Result: The results of phytochemical analysis identified the presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids. The inhibition test showed that the Bidara leaves extract exhibited strong inhibition and a concentration of 60% was more effective than 40% against Gram-negative anaerobic subgingival bacteria including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter ctinomycetemcomitans, and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Conclusion: The Bidara Arab leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L) extract at concentration 60% was more effective than 40% against gram-negative anaerobic bacteria

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