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All Journal Biospecies Jurnal Biologi Udayana AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Riau Biologia Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Jurnal Biologi Tropis Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability
Dyah Iriani
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Morfologi spora paku Pteridaceae di Hutan PT. CPI Rumbai Riau MARPAUNG, AFNI ATIKA; SOFIYANTI, NERY; IRIANI, DYAH
Jurnal Riau Biologia Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Hutan CPI Rumbai merupakan hutan yang dilindungi oleh PT. CPI Rumbai Riau yang masih menyimpan keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi, terutama jenis-jenis paku. Paku Pteridaceae merupakan paku kosmopolit yang memiliki genus sangat banyak dan memiliki habitat yang beragam mulai dari hidrofit, teresterial, hingga epifit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku Pteridaceae berdasarkan karakter morfologi spora di hutan PT. CPI Rumbai Riau. Inventarisasi dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi di lapangan. Enam jenis paku dibuat preparat sporanya menggunakan metode asetolisis dan karakter morfologinyaa diamati menggunakan mikroskop cahaya USB Digital U500x dan Mikroskop Cahaya Celstron LCD Digital #44340. Hasil pengamatan karakter morfologi spora adalah bentuk spora: monolet dan trilet. Tipe berdasarkan ukuran: medium dan besar. Tipe berdasarkan rasio: prolat spheroidal, subprolat, dan prolat. Apertura: monosulcat dan trikotomosulkat dan Ornamentasi: kretes, psilat, retikulat, dan skabrat.
Penentuan Waktu Pembukaan Stomata Pada Gulma Melastoma malabathricum L. Di Perkebunan Gambir Kampar, Riau Siti Fatonah; Dwijowati Asih; Desi Mulyanti; Dyah Iriani
Biospecies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2013): Juli 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v6i2.886

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu pembukaan stomata yang paling optimal pada gulma Melastoma malabathricum L. di  perkebunan gambir desa Tanjung Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar. Sampel daun diambil dari pukul 07.00 sampai pukul 17.00 WIB. Setiap 1 jam diambil 1 sampel daun pada tiga tanaman yang berbeda. Sampel daun difiksasi dan dibuat preparat untuk pengamatan jumlah dan ukuran pori stomata yang membuka.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, stomata terdapat pada permukaan daun bagian bawah. Daun yang diambil pada jam 09.00 dan jam  10.00 menunjukkan jumlah stomata yang membuka paling banyak (879,34 per mm2 and 876,64 per mm2) dan ukuran pori stomata paling besar (2,49 µm and 2,23 µm).   Jumlah stomata paling rendah sekitar 75,76 per mm2 dan ukuran pori paling kecil  sekitar  0,28 µm teramati pada saat jam  12.00.
Kemampuan Tumbuh Anakan Tumbuhan Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) pada Berbagai Taraf Penggenangan (The Growth Ability of Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Seedling to Various of Flooding Levels) Norsamsi NORSAMSI; Siti FATONAH; Dyah IRIANI
Biospecies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v8i1.2199

Abstract

This study aims to observe the response of nyamplung seedling to various of flooding levels, using a randomized block design with a single factor of five inundation treatments (control, 0 cm or equal the solil surface, 4 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm). Flooding treatment was carried out for 30 days. The observed parameters were growth rate, morphological adaptation, and injury index. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan Multi Range Taste (DMRT) in the level of 5%.  The results showed that flooding treatment reduce the growth of nyamplung seedling (fresh weight, height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, and fesh root weight). Seedling of nyamplung able to survive on equal ground flooding level and 4 cm above the soil surface, classified as moderately tolerant plants. Seedlings were not able to survive in the flooding level of 8 cm and 12 cm, classified as sensitive plants. Morphological adaptations such as lenticels formed by 20% on equal ground surface flooding level and 60%  on the flooding level of 4 cm.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT POLIEMBRIONI JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis Lour.) ASAL KAMPAR Widianti '; Dyah Iriani; Fitmawati '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Siam orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) from Kampar has a polyembryonic seed, thephenomenon of development of more than one embryo in a seed. One embryo derivedfrom the fusion of two gametes (sexual) and the other derived from nucellar cells(asexual). Polyembryonic seeds will produce apomictic seedlings that have resistance topests and diseases with a better root system that can improve the needs of seeds in citruspropagation of siam orange from Kampar. The aims of this study were to investigate thecharacteristics of poliembryonic seedlings and also to calculate the percentage ofpolyembryonic seedlings. Data was quantitatively analyzed by calculating thepercentage of polyembryonic and germination seedlings. The results showed that thepercentage of the germination seeds was 43.75% and the polyembryonic seeds was68.4% which consisted of two to three seedlings.
JOM FMIPA Volume 1 No. 2 Oktober 2014 450 RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) PADA KONDISI PENGGENANGAN DENGAN MEDIA TANAH MINERAL DAN TANAH GAMBUT Indah Permatasari; Siti Fatonah; Dyah Iriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

The research on the growth response of nyamplung seedlings (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) with flooding in the mineral soil and peat soil had been conducted at the Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau, from December to January 2014. The purpose of this study was to test the ability of nyamplung to grow with flooding using the mineral soil and peat soil. This study used randomized block design with one factor (flooding) and five replicates, the height of inundation was 2 cm above the soil surface. The results indicated that nyamplung might grow in the mineral soil with flooding, the precentage of plant damage was 20% whereas in peat soil with flooding, nyamplung could not grow and 100% had plant damage.
PEMANFAATAN KIAMBANG (Salvinia molesta D. Mitch) UNTUK FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH ORGANIK PULP DAN KARATS Iwan Simatupang; Siti Fatonah; Dyah Iriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

"> Paper industry produce water wastethat contain organic and inorganic compounds. The efforts to control the pollution caused by waste is carried out using phytoremediationsuch as the use of Salvinia molesta(kiambang). The purpose of this research was to improve the quality of water in liquid organic water and paper pulp. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five dilution treatment 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and control (0%) for 15 days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by DMRT at 5% level. The results showedthat kiambang grown on paper and pulp wastecould improve the quality of waste at 25%concentrations, withincreasing DO content from 5 ppm to 16 ppmabove DO content of nomal water. Kiambang plant could absorb organic compounds and improved the value of DO while BOD, COD and TSS didn’t reach the water quality standard yet for all treatments. Howerver, for 25% and 50% consentration gave a closer result to the water quality standard.
RESPONS ANAKAN TUMBUHAN NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) PADA BERBAGAI PERIODE PENGGENANGAN Asma Sari; Siti Fatonah; Dyah Iriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) is a plant that has many functions, almost all parts of the plant can be used and have high economical and ecological functions.The purpose of this study were to test the growth ability of nyamplung at various periods of flooding and observe the morphological adaptations due to this treatments.This research was carried out for 30 days using a randomized block design (RBD) with a single factor, i.e. period of flooding which consisted of 4 treatments as follow P0: control (no flooding), P1 5 days of flooding periods, P2 10 days of flooding periods, and P3 continuous floding. The flood height from the soil was 2 cm. The results of this study indicated that the flooding periods did not significantly affect the plant fresh weight, the plant height as well as the number of leaves.The flooding periods significantly affected the percentage of root growth and root fresh weight. The morphological adaptation of Nyamplung in the period of flooding was by forming lenticels.While the seedling on continuously flooding treatment also formed adventitious roots. The 4 month nyamplung seedling could grow at all of the flooding periods with injury index at 5, 10 day flooding periods and continuously flooding period were 0, 0.09 and 0.58, respectively.
EFEKTIVITAS PERENDAMAN TERHADAP NILAI KEKUATAN UYUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagu) ASAL PULAU PADANG BERDASARKAN KARAKTER SERAT Tiara Maulidza Riyani; Fitmawati '; Dyah Iriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Padang island is one of the islands that has the high Sago germplasm (Metroxylon sagu) in Kepulauan Meranti, Riau Province. This region has abundant sago bark waste called sago uyung but it has not been used properly. Sago uyung potentially produce a strong and termite resistant wood that can be used as handcraft raw material. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of wood soaking in three water types to the strength of uyung spined-sago of Padang island based on fiber characters. The uyungs of spined-sago were collected from three different habitats of sago, i.e. peat habitat, transition zone of peat and clay habitat as well as clay habitat, and treated in three water types, i.e. peat, sea and fresh water. The measurement and observation of fiber characters used a maseration method. This result showed that based on the treatments, uyung that soaked on the sea water gave the best result due to the longest and widest fiber. Moreover, based on the types of habitat, uyung from the transition zone of peat and clay habitat had the longest and widest fiber. The interaction of uyung from the transition zone of peat and clay habitat with sea water soaking was more effective in producing a strong sago uyung.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI LIMA KULTIVAR DURIAN ASAL KABUPATEN KAMPAR TERHADAP BERBAGAI PERIODE PENGGENANGAN Guspa Yuriza; Sujarwati '; Dyah Iriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) is a widely cultivated fruit crops in tropical region, especially in Indonesia. The nickname of this plant is King of tropical fruit. Kampar district is one of the largest producers of durian in Riau Province. Geographical location and high rain season of this region cause flooding, therefore Kampar often has periodic flooding. The purpose of this research was to determine the growth response of five cultivars of durian seedling from Kampar in various periods of inundation. Seedlings of five cultivar durian (Malukuik, Terong, Tembaga, Jantung and Kunyit) were given periodic inundation of 5 days and 10 days for 60 days with the same recovery period (5 days with 10 cm inundation height). The results showed that inundation 5 and 10 days significantly reduced all of the durian seedling growth with the observed parameters were the durian seedling height (52% and 70%), number of leaves (64% and 72%), total wet weight (27 % and 22%), root volume (43% and 33%), and root dry weight (45% and 38%). However the ratio of roots shoots increased while the interaction among durian cultivars did not show significant differences.
EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK DARI KALUS MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) ASAL BENGKALIS DENGAN PEMBERIAN BAP DAN MADU SECARA IN VITRO Tirtha Juliana; Mayta Novaliza Isda; Dyah Iriani
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.5667

Abstract

AbstrakGarcinia mangostana L. dikenal dengan sebutan queen of the tropical fruits. Buah manggis terbentuk secara apomiksis yang bersifat rekalsitran. Salah satu cara perbanyakan tanaman manggis adalah dengan teknik kultur in vitro melalui embriogenesis somatik. Embriogenesis somatik manggis dilakukan dengan pembentukan kalus terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi terbaik BAP dan madu secara tunggal serta kombinasinya dalam pembentukan embriogenesis somatik pada kalus biji manggis asal Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pemberian konsentrasi BAP (3 dan 7 mg/L) dan madu (3, 6, dan 9 mL/L), secara baik tunggal maupun kombinasi, pada media Murashige-Skoog (MS) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian BAP dan madu dalam seluruh perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan fase-fase embriogenesis somatik kalus manggis. Konsentrasi terbaik dalam pembentukan fase embriogenesis somatik diperoleh dari perlakuan 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L madu dengan presentase pembentukan kalus 100%, waktu muncul kalus 10,67 hst, volume kalus 1,33 dan adanya fase embriogenesis somatik berupa globular, hati, dan torpedo.Abstract Garcinia mangostana L. was known as the queen of the tropical fruits. Mangosteen was formed by apomixis which is recalcitrant. One of the methods of mangosteen propagation is by using a tissue culture technique through somatic embryogenesis. Mangosteen somatic embryogenesis occurs preceded by callus formation. This study aimed to determine the best concentration of BAP and honey in single as well as in combination for the formation phase of somatic embryogenesis in the callus of mangosteen from Bengkalis. The study used a randomized block design with the addition of BAP (3 and 7 mg/L) and honey (3; 6; and 9 mL/L) either single or combination in Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium with 3 replications. The results of this study indicated that the addition of BAP and honey in all treatments affected the phases of somatic embryogenesis of  mangosteen callus. The best concentration in the formation of somatic embryogenesis was obtained from, the treatment of 3 mg/L BAP + 9 mL/L which produced 100% of callus formation, with callus emergence time of 10.67 days after plantation, callus volume of 1.33 and the presence of somatic embryogenesis in the form of globular, heart, and torpedo.
Co-Authors Arini Arini Asma Sari Asri Ria Lestari Azlina, Rosi Chahyadi, Eni Desi Mulyanti Dwijowati Asih ENNIE CHAHYADI, ENNIE Fadel Nugraha Fitmawati ' Guspa Yuriza Indah Permatasari Iwan Simatupang Laksono Trisnantoro MARPAUNG, AFNI ATIKA Mayta Novaliza Isda Nery Sofiyanti Norsamsi NORSAMSI Nurul Idani Puji Lestari Purwoko, Agus Putri Intan Wahyuni Radith Mahatma Roza Elvyra Sari, Herlinda Sujarwati ' Tiara Maulidza Riyani Tirtha Juliana Widianti ' Yusfiati, Yusfiati