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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Jurnal Manajemen MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Widyariset Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Widyariset Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian

Abdul Kohar Irwanto

Departemen Manajemen FEM IPB

Author-ID : 288818

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kajian Efektivitas Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Yayasan Unilever Indonesia Irwanto, Abdul Kohar; Prabowo, Angga
Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Manajemen, Agustus 2009
Publisher : Jurnal Manajemen

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Since the year of 2000 until 2007, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk has put in place the CSR program into the working agenda of the company from the corporate structure through the whole related business part. The company has been emphasizing the effort to achieve the better prosper of public quality of life. The main objective of the research is to understand the effectiveness of the CSR program of Unilever Indonesia Foundation as part of the CSR program definition which so far has been conducted and in order to compare the CSR program among other similar companies. The information and data that has been collected within this research are covering both the primary and secondary data based on the date of August 2008 to October 2008. The method of the analysis are using the descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation analysis. Based on the research, to conclude, there are three CSR program operated by the Unilever Indonesia Foundation which include environmental program, recycling, and education. Based on the regression analysis, the results show the factors affecting the environmental program that are including organizational issue and priority of needs. As for the recycle program, the factors that affect the effectiveness of the CSR program are the party who receive the support and organizational issue. Additionally, the education program is mainly driven by the priority of needs.Keywords: Effectiveness, Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Preservation.

Analisis Diskriminan sebagai Alat Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, KBMT Wihdatul Ummah Sheila Santika Putri; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; R. Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, yang kegiatannya melakukan pembiayaan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembiayaan risiko. Risiko pembiayaan dinilai oleh rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF). Trend NPF di Koperasi Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT)-Wihdatul Ummah cenderung menurun, namun menunjukkan perbaikan dalam peramalan 3 tahun berikutnya. Diperlukan evaluasi dalam menilai kelayakan debitur untuk risiko pembiayaan yang dapat dikendalikan. Mengevaluasi kelayakan debitur memperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem penilaian tingkat risiko pembiayaan melalui analisis diskriminan. Faktor-faktor ini adalah pendekatan variabel karakter dan persyaratan dari BMT.Keywords: lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, pembiayaan, risiko pembiayaan, analisis diskriminan

Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Economic Value Added terhadap Harga Saham pada Sub Sektor Industri Semen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Anggita Mugi; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; Yusrina Permanasari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Economic Value Added (EVA) terhadap harga saham. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sub sektor industri semen yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2011. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS dan EVA dengan variabel dependennya adalah harga saham. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel yang meliputi data cross section dan time series. Hasil analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS dan EVA berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapa harga saham karena nilai p-value (0.000) < alpha (0.05). Sedangkan secara parsial variabel EVA tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham karena nilai p-value pada EVA (0.0683) > alpha (0,05) dan variabel ROA, ROE, NPM dan EPS berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham dengan nilai p-value berturut-turut sebesar (0.0002; 0.0013; 0.0008; 0.000). Hasil uji analisis koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 95.51% hal ini bahwa variabel independen yang ada pada regresi ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 95.51% dan sisanya 4.49% kemungkinan dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan ke dalam model ini.Kata kunci : ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS, EVA, Harga Saham

Analisis Strategi Optimalisasi Portofolio Saham LQ 45 (pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2011) Dwi Larasati; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; Yusrina Permanasari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Capital market is a meeting place for people who have excess money and those who need money for transaction of security. Every investor needs optimal profits with minimal risk. Portfolio is basically related to how one allocates a number of stocks into various investment types that results in optimal profits. By making diversification, investors may reduce the rate of risk and at the sametime optimize the rate of expected return. Based on this case this research raises the problem of how to design an optimal portfolio simulation. i.e. a combination of liquid shares LQ 45 list ini Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2009-2011 by using two methods, using Single Index Model and Indexing. Single index Model is a model of portfolio analysis using the account of Excess Return to Beta (ERB) ratio and value of C* to gain optimal shares on portfolio. The procedure of indexing is to make one’s own group i.e liquid LQ 45 calculating the risk and return then compare the result with Single Index Model, the procedure of all securities are ranked by ERB instead of Excess Return to Risk (ERR). After securities were ranked using the above ratio, securities with greater Excess return to standart deviation and cut off point (C*) were included into the optimal portfolio. The conclusion of this research is that it is better to choose Single Index Model as the methode resulting in optimal profits. Keyword: Optimum portfolio, LQ 45, single index, indexing

Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan Berdasarkan Keunggulan Kompetitif yang Berkelanjutan dan Perencanaan Sumber Daya Dase Purnama; Budi Purwanto; Abdul Kohar Irwanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Optimization of resources can be achieved by using technology to improve operating performance in order to support the company's business activities. This study was conducted in the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system in plantation company conducted by PT Kencana Group in 16 subsidiaries, five subsidiaries have implemented ERP as an effort of transformation in using information system. Information and Technology can provide a competitive advantage for the company by adding value to various aspects such as increased operational performance and cost reduction. The research aims to identify the utilization of the company's ERP, ERP implementation measure performance, identify factors that affect the performance of the company, as well as measuring the impact of ERP on business performance. Methods of data analysis used in this research is descriptive and qualitative analyzes to provide a general overview of the study. Inter-variable relationship analysis was done by structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least square approach using SmartPLS software. Hypothesis test is done by regression analysis to measure the validity and significance of influence of each veriabel, and to estimate the direction and magnitude of its influence respectively. The results showed that there is a significant influence of performance factors of ERP utilization that can affect company performance. Operating performance increased by 1% would increase the net profit margin amounted to 38.7%. Furthermore, enterprise resource planning and sustainable competitive advantage have a positive effect on company performance with general and environmental cost factor significantly less than 0.05. The impact of ERP on the performance of the company has decreased the cost of general expenses. While the impact of SCA on the company's perceived performance at this time is that the environment such as the acreage still has not reached the hectare per staple, and the standard number of labor has not been in accordance with the normative of the garden area.

Analisis Daya Saing dan Strategi Ekspor Singkong Olahan Indonesia ke China Fu Jing Yi; Jono M Munandar; Abdul Kohar Irwanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the export commodities from food crops sector and has many potencies to be developed. Indonesia is one of the top-10 biggest countries that can produced cassava for the world. This research aimed to 1) identify the competitiveness rate of Indonesian processed cassava export to China as the destination country, 2) identify the internal and external factors of export of Indonesian processed cassava to China, and 3) identify the strategies that can be used to improve the export competitiveness of processed cassava to China. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), was implemented to determinded the competitiveness rate of Indonesian processed cassava. Indonesian processed cassava in China’s export market for 5 years period from 2012 to 2016 has an average RCA index less than 1. This shows that during the whole year period, Indonesian processed cassava has weak comparative advantage, and also has a fairly low competitiveness in the China market. From that result, strategies to improve the competitiveness of cassava sales both from export and import can be done by using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis can generate the alternative strategies through AHP analysis. The integration of internal and external factors needs to be done as a strategy of market penetration of processed cassava of Indonesia. Strategic alternatives that become the main priority in the effort to increase the export competitiveness of Indonesian processed cassava are farmers with starch products and technology adoption to increase the fulfillment of export quantity of processed cassava.

Strategi Optimasi Sistem Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan pada Bank Jabar Banten Syariah Adnan Sharif; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): MANAJEMEN IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

One of the success indicator for the bank into manage their financing risk is a Non Performing Financing (NPF) level. On the last three years, BJB Syariah’s NPF trend keep increased, then be required a research to find out profile and financing risk level that be faced by BJB Syariah. This research has some objective to: (1) Analyzing of financing risk level that be faced by BJB Syariah and (2) Analyzing, reviewing of management such as mitigation program for financing risk that be faced by BJB Syariah. To analyzing financing risk level has been used CreditRisk+ model, meanwhile to reviewing management and financing risk mitigation has been used internal and external analysis, SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The result from this research is profile and financing risk level of BJB Syariah still quite fit. This matter looks from expected loss period 2012-2014 still can be covered by reserved productive asset that has been done by BJB Syariah. Strategy that needed to be performed as follows enhancement director act to make a financing strategic policy such as financing portfolio spread for industry sectors that has fit prospect, making feasibility valuation for new debtor with more prudent and right on target also strengthen character valuation for new debtor using credit bureau until scorecard method

Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Indeks Saham LQ45 Gusfarini Fauziah; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; Muhammad Syamsun
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): MANAJEMEN IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

CSR disclosure in Indonesia were still low and voluntary. CSR disclosure is expected to increase positive image of the company and attract investors to invest. This study aims: (1) analyze the effect of CSR disclosure toward corporate financial performance of LQ45 stock index (2) analyze the effect of CSR disclosure toward corporate stock performance of LQ45 stock index and (3) analyze the effect of financial performance toward corporate stock performance of LQ45 stock index. This study used the annual report and financial report of the sample companies on 2013. Test of relationship influences of CSR disclosure toward corporate value were measured by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of this study showed valid indicators as a measurement construct of CSR disclosure in the LQ45 stock index were environment and society but economic, Human Rights (HAM), social and product responsibility indicators were invalid. Valid indicators of financial performance as a measurement constructs were ROA but DER, DAR, NPM, and ROE were invalid. While PBV was valid as a measure of stock performance construct but EPS were invalid. The results of hypothesis testing explained CSR disclosure were not significant effect on the finansial performance and had negatively related. CSR disclosure were not significant effect on the stock performance and had negatively related. However financial performance were significant effect on the stock performance and had positively related.

Peran Atribut Produk dalam Keputusan Pembelian Terkait Strategi Pemasaran Soyjoy di Area Bogor - Rheinnadia; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; Mukhamad Najib
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Food business competition in Indonesia is very diverse, because this promising industry is populated only by several large and small companies. Among the wide range of products produced by the company, there are not many food products making health as daily consumption product. Soyjoy is the first healthy product bar in Indonesia. Soyjoy sales in the Bogor area actually showed growth each year. These conditions encourage PT Amerta Indah Otsuka as Soyjoy producer to innovate and develop products with different attributes of the product in order to attract consumers to make purchases. This research is aimed to describe the Soyjoy consumer characteristics and sales trends in the area of Bogor, the effect of quality, brand image, pricing, and packaging (jointly or partial) on Soyjoy consumer buying interest and which attributes is the most dominant influence on buying interest Soyjoy in Bogor area analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study showed that the quality, brand image and price positive and significant impact on consumer buying interest, and consumer buying interest and a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. This research may provide an answer to the problem that quality is the consumer top priority in determining the choice between healthy snacks in the market. To improve purchasing decisions, companies need to increase buying interest in advance through product quality, brand image and price.

ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROBABILITAS KEBANGKRUTAN EMPAT BANK DALAM KELOMPOK LG 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Sekargita Agus; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana
Widyariset Vol 17, No 1 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Bank is an entity that acts as a financial intermediary that puts the public funds entrusted to it, to be dis- tributed back to the community in form of loans, and the business world at large in form of credit. Outstanding funds through banks can be optimized to support the investment, which in turn encourages economic growth, and improves standards of living and equitable development. Therefore, the banking operations should be monitored closely by the stakeholders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the probability of bankruptcy of the banking sector and to analyze the relationship between accounting information in form of financial ratios (APB, ROA, ROA, ROE, LDR, NPL, ATTM, CAR, and NIM) to the probability of default (PD) by using KMV Merton. The object of this study is banks that are consistent listed in LQ 45 period 2009–2012 and issuing bond. The research result showed that the probability of bank failure from KMV Merton models give an indication of low level of bank failures with the highest rating of AAA, so PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk., PT Bank Mandiri Tbk, PT Danamon Indonesia Tbk., and PT BPD of West Java and Banten Tbk. are worth to be invested. The regression analysis of financial ratios can explain 88.44% in PD equation model. Based on the regression analysis performed, the independent variables in the regression have a significant effect on the dependent variable of the banks listed in LQ-45, which is the Operating Expenses to Operating Income (ROA) has a positive influence on PD and Against Capital Fixed Assets (ATTM ) has a negative effect on PD.

Co-Authors - Rheinnadia Adnan Sharif Afif M. Taftazani Ajen Mukarom Angga Prabowo Anggita Mugi Annisa Putri Caesari Annisa Putri Caesari, Annisa Putri Armansyah H. Tambunan Budi Purwanto Cahyadi, Eko Rudy Dase Purnama Dwi Larasati Eko Rudy Cahyadi Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Fu Jing Yi Gusfarini Fauziah Harryanto Harryanto Heni Istianawati Hidayansyah, Putri Fika Ma'mun Sarma Matturungan, Nur Hasbullah Muhammad Syamsun Muhammad Syamsun Muhammad Syamsun Mukhamad Najib Musa Hubeis Pandi Pandi, Pandi Permanasari, Yusrina Pramono, Puteri Nurani Nur Syari’ati Purwanto, Budi R. Dikky Indrawan Respati, Prima Sekargita Agus Sheila Santika Putri Sitepu, Samsudin Taftazani, Afif M. Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Yusrina Permanasari

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