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Journal : Akta Agrosia

Hubungan Antar Sifat Jagung Manis yang Dibudidayakan Secara Organik Lorenza, Eviya; Chozin, Mohammad; Setyowati, Nanik
Akta Agrosia Vol 19 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Capability of growing well under organic conditions is prerequisite for a sweet corn variety to provide high yield under organic cropping management. Therefore, development of high yielding sweet corn varieties for organic cropping system would require sufficient information on the association among the growth traits to facilitate the determination of criteria in the selection program. Objective of this study was to estimate the degree of association among plant growth and developmental traits, in terms of phenotypic and genotypic correlations, in 64 genotypes generated from a complete diallel cross of 8 inbred lines under organic cropping system. Study was conducted from January-March 2016 on Ultisol of Medan Baru, Kandang Limun, sub-district of Muara Bangkahulu, City of Bengkulu at 10 m above sea level. A randomized complete block design with three replications to allocate the genotypes on double row plots with 4 length and 20 cm planting space. No agrochemical inputs was applied in cultural practices. Data were collected for plant height,stem diameter, leaf area, leaf number, tasseling date, and silking date. Analysis of variance was performed to determine the significant variation among the genotype. The degree of association among trait was estimated by both phenotypic and genotypic correlations analysis. Analysis of variance showed significant variation for all observed traits. High phenotypic and genotypic correlations were revealed between the growth traits (plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, and leaf number) and between the developmental traits (tasseling date, and silking date). However, the growth traits showed low correlation to the developmental traits.
Effect of Tithonia Compost (Tithonia diversifolia) and Phosphorus On The Growth and Yield of Peanuts Hutabarat, Rudi Saputra; Turmudi, Edhi; Setyowati, Nanik
Akta Agrosia Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of phosphorus dosage and tithonia compost on the growth and of peanut.The research had been conducted fromNovember 2017 to March 2018atBentiring Permai Village, Muara Bangkahulu Sub-District, Bengkulu City, Indonesiaat ± 10 m above sea level using Completely Randomized Block Design, two factors. The experiment was replicated three times. The first factor was tithonia compost with 2 treatment levels namely 0 ton ha-1 (control)and 20 ton ha-1. The second factor was dosage of phosphorus(SP-36)with 4 treatment levels, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1.The results showed no interaction between compost and phosphorus dosage treatment  on the growth and yield of peanut crops. Tithonia compost at 20 ton ha-1 increase the growth and yield of peanut crop. Application of tithonia compost paitanat 20 ton ha-1 resulted in higher increase plant height, crop dry weight, pod weightand yield of peanut53%, 58%, 67% and 71% respectively, compared to that of control plants (not compost). Phosphorus dosage had no significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut.Keywords: Peanut, Tithonia compost, Phosphorus
Application of Dolomite and P Fertilizers Doses on The Growth and Yield of Edamame Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill in Swampland Anggraini, Septiana; Handayaningsih, Merakati; Haryanti, Yenda; Masdar; Marwanto; Setyowati, Nanik
Akta Agrosia Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.26.1.14-22

Abstract

Pakchoy is a leafy vegetable that is great demand by Indonesians. The increase in population has had a major impact on agricultural land, which has encouraged an urban farming system, using polybags for crop production. The use of soil media in polybags often experiences compaction and lack of nutrients, so it is necessary to modify the composition of the planting media and put additional fertilization. This research was conducted to evaluate the response of pakchoy to local microorganisms based on rice waste and to determine the best composition of growing medium for pakchoy plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor was the local microorganism (LMO) doses of rice waste consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, and 1500 ml per plant. The second factor was the composition of the planting medium (Soil : Sand: Cow Manure) at 4 levels, namely Soil 100%, 1:1:1, 1:1:2, 1:1:3. Data were statistically analyzed with ANOVA at 5% level. Mean separation was tested further with Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the LMO 0 ml and 500 ml performed higher effects on plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, and root length compared to the application LMO at 1000 ml and 1500 ml. The highest plant fresh weight was 193.1 g at 0 ml LMO, followed by 160.35 g at 500 ml LMO.   The composition of the planting medium 1:1:1 and 1:1:2 resulted in a higher number of leaves, plant dry weight, and root weight than other treatments. Incorporating a high portion of manure into the pakchoy planting medium was not beneficial. All growth variables and yield were higher compared to the control medium (soil 100%).  Key Words: pakchoy, local microorganism,  planting media