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Vegetation Stratification in Semarang Coastal Area Tri Martuti, Nana Kariada; Anggraito, Yustinus Ulung; Anggraini, Septiana
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (929.498 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.18621

Abstract

The coastal region is a dynamic area as a transition between the land and the sea. The ecological function of the coastal area is affected mainly by the structure and composition of vegetation factors. This study aims to analyze the vegetation stratification of terrestrial to marine ecosystems in the coastal area of Semarang City, Central Java Indonesia as an effort to manage a sustainable ecosystem. A striped path combined with nested plots were applied in this research. The plots were placed by systematic purposive sampling based on the homogeneity of vegetation found along with the topographic conditions of the research location. Analysis of qualitative data used by way of inventorying plants and identifying plants based on morphological characteristics that can be observed. Data analysis was performed based on the results of an inventory of the structure and composition of vegetation obtained including the index of diversity, evenness, and species richness. The results of plant identification found in the three locations recorded 51 plant species consisting of 29 families. The different types of vegetation in Taman Lele, Tapak, and Tirang Beach affect the diversity, richness, and evenness index of vegetation in all three locations. Therefore, it can be concluded that different environmental factors contribute to the vegetation stratification from the land to the sea. This is the first report on the Semarang coastal area vegetation stratification. The results can have a positive impact on the coastal area conservation strategy for sustainable management, as well as to be a media for environmental education purpose.
ANALISIS SENYAWA INHIBITOR ENZIM KATEPSIN KULIT IKAN PATIN TERHADAP PENUNDAAN KEMUNDURAN MUTU CUMI-CUMI Kusuma, Fitriana Dian; Susanti, R.; Anggraini, Septiana; Arlinda, Dyken Dwi
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 6, No 2: September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i2.8500

Abstract

Daya simpan cumi-cumi dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas enzim katepsin yang menyebabkan kemunduran mutu cumi-cumi pada hari ke tiga setelah fase post rigor. Aktivitas inhibitor katepsin alami dari ikan patin berpotensi menghambat kemunduran mutu ikan jenis lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis senyawa inhibitor enzim katepsin dari kulit ikan patin terhadap kemunduran mutu cumi-cumi. Penelitian didesain dengan rancangan acak dengan pola dua faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi inhibitor enzim katepsin yang diekstrak dari kulit ikan patin, dengan empat variasi yaitu 1:0; 1:1; 2:3; dan 3:2. Faktor kedua adalah lama rendaman/inkubasi cumi-cumi pada fase post rigor selama 3, 7, dan 9 hari dalam ekstrak inhibitor. Setelah direndam, aktivitas enzim katepsin pada cumi-cumi diukur dengan metode spektrofotometri. Setelah didapatkan absorbansi maka aktivitas enzim dan persentase penghambatannya dihitung. Hasil uji Two Way Annova menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi berbeda nyata dengan peresentase penghambatan sedangkan lama penyimpanan tidak berbeda nyata dengan taraf kepercayaan 0,05. Konsentrasi kemudian diuji lanjut dengan Duncan dan konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk menghambat aktivitas enzim adalah konsentrasi 3:2 dengan persentase penghambatan 57%. 
Teknik Perkecambahan Terhadap Jumlah Pertumbuhan Benih Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) Gustian, Meko; Wulandari, Sri; Anggraini, Septiana; Yustina, Ita
JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jago.v4i2.562

Abstract

Penyedian benih yang bermutu, terjangkau dan tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup merupakan tahap awal untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi. Tanaman kopi Robusta dapat diperbanyak dengan cara generatif untuk menyediakan bibit sebagai batang bawah. Pengujian daya perkecambahan benih kopi perlu dilakukan karena banyak teknik yang dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat laju pertumbuhan perkecambahan benih kopi robusta dengan berbagai teknik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu teknik perkecambah yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan (Diatas Pasir, Diatas Kertas, Plastik Antar Kertas dan Antar Kertas). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan Lima kali ulangan sehingga didapat 20 unit percobaan dengan masing-masing percobaan terdiri dari 30 biji kopi Robusta. Parameter yang diamati meliputi persentase daya tumbuh, jumlah benih yang tumbuh, kecepatan benih tumbuh dan persentase benih yang tumbuh berdasarkan media semai. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 11 minggu. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji F taraf 5% dan jika berpengaruh maka akan dilanjut menggunakan uji BNT. Laju pertumbuhan tertinggi setiap minggu yaitu pada perlakuan teknik diatas pasir (top of sand) sebesar 26.20 kecambah, dilanjutkan teknik plastik antar kertas (plastic between paper) yaitu, 23.20, kemudian teknik antar kertas (between papers) dan diatas kertas (top of paper) dengan persentase laju pertumbuhan kecambah sebesar 13.20 dan 12.20.Kata Kunci : Kopi Robusta, Teknik Kecambah, Jumlah Pertumbuhan
Growth and Yield Responses of Three Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to Different Dolomite Dosages on Saturated Soil Culture Asmara, Bima; Pujiwati, Hesti; Widodo, Widodo; Anggraini, Septiana; Anandyawati, Anandyawati
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.6.1.19-26

Abstract

The need for soybean commodities is increasing in line with increasing changes in population and public awareness of the importance of food nutrition. One of the efforts to increase soybean production is to improve crop cultivation by selecting superior varieties. The purpose of this study was to obtain soybean varieties that had the best growth response and yields by adding dolomite to a saturated soil culture (SSC). This research was carried out from November 2020 to February 2021 in the experimental land of the Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. The design used was a randomized completely block design (RCBD) factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor was the dolomite dose which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 x Al-dd, 0.5 x Al-dd, 1 x Al-dd, and 1.5 x Al-dd. The second factor was soybean varieties consisting of Gepak Kuning, Dering 1, and Derap 1 varieties. The results showed that Gepak Kuning produced the best growth response and yield by adding dolomite to SSC.  
Growth and Yield of Corn Plants Against Vermicompost Dosage in Degraded Ultisols Zikri, Ahmad; Widodo; Utami, Kartika; Anggraini, Septiana; Suprijono, Eko
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.6.2.57-64

Abstract

Ultisols has prominent weaknesses and problems such as high acidity levels, low water absorption capacity, and low nutrient content such as N, P, K, Ca, and Mg, so it has the potential to inhibit plant growth. One way to overcome Ultisols soil problems is to use vermicompost fertilizer. Corn is one of the plants that is suitable for cultivation using vermicompost fertilizer. The research aims to obtain the best dose of vermicompost for corn growth and yield in degraded Ultisol soil. The research was conducted in Sri Kuncoro Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The design used a single-factor Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 5 treatment levels and five replications to obtain 25 experimental plots of 0, 7.5, 15, 22.5, and 30 tons ha-1. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% level and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% level. The research results showed that the dose of vermicompost significantly affected the variables of plant height, number of leaves, number of leaves, and plant dry weight. The best vermicompost treatment dose was 22.5 tons ha-1 with plant height 254.85 cm, number of leaves 13.26, stem diameter 24.90 mm, leaf area 811.49 cm2 , cob length with husk 24, 93 cm, cob length without husk 17.26 cm, cob weight with husk 218.19 g, cob weight without husk 194.26 g, dry seed weight of plant samples 153.33 g and Dry seed weight per ha 9.1 tons.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA HARAPAN KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN PENANAMAN PISANG RAJA BULU Marlin, Marlin; Alnopri, Alnopri; Anggraini, Septiana
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS - DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v8i2.5216

Abstract

Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di Desa Harapan Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa masih banyak belum dilakukan secara optimal. Penanaman atau budidaya tanaman hortikultura seperti pisang raja bulu dapat menjadi solusi untuk pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi pada masayarakat untuk pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan tanaman potensial dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Harapan Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April sampai Juni 2024. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan praktek langsung cara penanaman bibit pisang raja bulu yang baik dan benar serta mengajarkan cara pengolahan pisang raja bulu menjadi aneka olahan makanan yang menarik sehingga banyak diminati masyarakat yang diharapkan dapat menunjang usaha masyarakat Desa Harapan. Khalayak sasaran berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktek budidaya maupun pengolahan pisang raja bulu. Khalayak sasaran antusias untuk menanam pisang Raja bulu di sekitar lahan pekarangan rumah, anggota KWT Desa Harapan juga dapat langsung mengolah pisang raja bulu ini untuk dapat dijadikan berbagai olahan yang dapat dijual dengan tampilan menarik yang banyak diminati masyarakat. Tim pengabdian juga mengharapkan kedepannya budidaya pisang raja bulu ini dapat terus dilanjutkan sehingga mewujudkan Desa Harapan Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa menjadi sentral produk tanaman buah pisang Raja bulu.
Application of Dolomite and P Fertilizers Doses on The Growth and Yield of Edamame Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill in Swampland Anggraini, Septiana; Handayaningsih, Merakati; Haryanti, Yenda; Masdar; Marwanto; Setyowati, Nanik
Akta Agrosia Vol 26 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.26.1.14-22

Abstract

Pakchoy is a leafy vegetable that is great demand by Indonesians. The increase in population has had a major impact on agricultural land, which has encouraged an urban farming system, using polybags for crop production. The use of soil media in polybags often experiences compaction and lack of nutrients, so it is necessary to modify the composition of the planting media and put additional fertilization. This research was conducted to evaluate the response of pakchoy to local microorganisms based on rice waste and to determine the best composition of growing medium for pakchoy plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor was the local microorganism (LMO) doses of rice waste consisted of 4 levels, namely 0 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, and 1500 ml per plant. The second factor was the composition of the planting medium (Soil : Sand: Cow Manure) at 4 levels, namely Soil 100%, 1:1:1, 1:1:2, 1:1:3. Data were statistically analyzed with ANOVA at 5% level. Mean separation was tested further with Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the LMO 0 ml and 500 ml performed higher effects on plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, and root length compared to the application LMO at 1000 ml and 1500 ml. The highest plant fresh weight was 193.1 g at 0 ml LMO, followed by 160.35 g at 500 ml LMO.   The composition of the planting medium 1:1:1 and 1:1:2 resulted in a higher number of leaves, plant dry weight, and root weight than other treatments. Incorporating a high portion of manure into the pakchoy planting medium was not beneficial. All growth variables and yield were higher compared to the control medium (soil 100%).  Key Words: pakchoy, local microorganism,  planting media
BERPIKIR SISTEM MENGGUNAKAN CAUSAL LOOP DAN SIMULASI SISTEMIK: KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBALIAN PENJURUSAN SMA Djoko Susanto, Teguh Trianung; Situmorang, Marika; Anggraini, Septiana; Damayanti, Ika
MADINASIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2025): MADINASIKA-APRIL (In Press)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unviersitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/madinasika.v6i2.13917

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pengembalian sistem penjurusan di jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Indonesia dengan pendekatan berpikir sistem (systems thinking), khususnya menggunakan Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) dan simulasi sistemik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review terhadap 35 literatur relevan, serta pemodelan sistem berbasis perangkat lunak Vensim PLE untuk memetakan hubungan kausal antar variabel kunci dalam sistem pendidikan. Hasil analisis mengungkap adanya dua pola feedback utama: reinforcing loop yang menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar dan prestasi akademik akibat eksplorasi minat yang lebih bebas, serta balancing loop yang menggambarkan dampak negatif beban kurikulum terhadap kebebasan eksplorasi siswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penjurusan yang tidak mempertimbangkan kompleksitas sistem pendidikan dapat memperkuat ketimpangan dan menghambat potensi siswa. Sebaliknya, jika dirancang secara sistemik dan adaptif, kebijakan ini dapat mendorong pembelajaran yang lebih relevan dan berkelanjutan. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan kerangka konseptual dan visual berbasis CLD yang dapat digunakan oleh pengambil kebijakan untuk mengantisipasi dampak jangka panjang dan merancang kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan peserta didik. Studi ini memperkuat pentingnya pemanfaatan berpikir sistem dalam merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan di tengah tantangan kompleksitas sosial dan ketimpangan sumber daya.
Co-application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae via Seed Coating and Phosphorus Fertilizer for Enhancing Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Uptake in Ultisols for Maize Marwanto, Marwanto; Bustamam, Hendri; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Anggraini, Septiana
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.7.1.8-13

Abstract

A field trial was conducted to determine the efficiency of AMF inoculation for enhancing growth and yield performance of maize, root colonization, soil available P, and P uptake in Ultisols amended with different P dosages. This experiment was conducted in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme under complete randomized  design with three AMF inoculation methods and three different P levels (0, 60, and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1) in five replications. Data were collected on plant growth, yield parameters, soil available P, P uptake, and root colonization. Results showed that inoculation via seed coating at 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave a significant (p<0.05) increase in  growth traits (average of 25%), biomass production, grain yield (average of 30%), soil P availability, P uptake, and root colonization. Inoculation via seed coating combined with 60 produced the same values of all the tested parameters with and seed coating inoculation and soil inoculation at120 kg P2O5 ha-1. Thus, seed coating was as effective tool as soil inoculation for AMF delivery and capable of reducing 50% of P fertilizer use. For these reasons, co-application of P fertilizer and AMF inoculation via seed coating could be practiced to improve corn yields on poor Ultisols.  
Equal Substitution of Synthetic Nitrogen Fertilizer with Azolla Compost on Growth, Yield, and Nitrate Content of Green Onion in Ultisols Chiristiana; Marwanto; Marlin; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Anggraini, Septiana
Akta Agrosia Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.26.2.87-97

Abstract

The impact of Azolla compost (AC) substitution for synthetic N fertilizer (NF) on nitrate leaf content and agronomic performances of green onion in Ultisols have not been well understood. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of equal replacing NF with AC on growth, yield, and nitrate accumulation in the green onion leaf. The polybag trial was performed in June 2020 on the crop research farm of the Agriculture Faculty in a completely randomized design with six treatments in five replications. เว็บสล็อต | R4shub Green onion was subjected to five 92 kg ha−1 N equal combinations of NF and AC, i.e., NF100 (100% NF+0% AC), NF75 +AC25 (75% NF+25% AC), NF50 +AC50 (50% NF+50% AC), NF25 +AC75 (25% NF+75% AC), and NF0 +AC100 (0% NF+100 % AC) and no NF and AC as a control. Results demonstrated that NF+AC treatments significantly improved plant height, leaf number, tiller number, stem diameter, and plant fresh weight. Treatment of NF25+AC75 resulted in similar responses to the recommended dose of N fertilizer, as evidenced by plant height, number of green leaves, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, tiller numbers per hill, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, and plant fresh weight. Lower leaf nitrate contents occurred under increased substitution of NF with AC. Thus, partial substitution of NF with AC could be a sustainable option for improving growth and yield while reducing nitrate accumulation in the leaf of green onion in Ultisols. Keywords: azolla compost substitution, integrated nutrient management, synthetic fertilizer reduction,  green onion agronomic performance, Ultisols Keywords: azolla compost, green onion, integrated nutrient management, chemical fertilizer reduction,  Ultisols