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All Journal Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora DIKSI Litera Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) BAHASTRA LingTera KEMBARA Indonesian Language Education and Literature Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Widyaparwa Literature and Literacy
Burhan Nurgiyantoro
Univeristas Negeri Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Literature and Literacy

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A DECONSTRUCTIVE READING TO FIND HOW PATERNALISM WORKS IN TEXTS FOR CHILDREN Surya Sagiro Batubara; Burhan Nurgiyantoro; Widyastuti Purbani
Literature and Literacy Vol. 1 No. 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/litlit.v1i2.73

Abstract

This is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim to find out how paternalism works in 12  Indonesian folktales by applying Derrida’s deconstruction theory. Twelve folktales from children books that represents theme about moral ideology were chosen as the objects of this study. Data collection did by document analysis. Data analysis then conducted by doing Derrida’s deconstruction analysis as proposed by Barry that involves verbal, textual, and linguistic analysis with the aim to investigate how paternalism works and give significant meaning in the folktales. The results that the paternalism seems to explain about pure paternalisms since the ideology closely related to give explanations about father (men) who completely takes control over children and women (wife). Even though the controls seems to be considered as for good reasons, this study proves the the paternalism show limitation of freedom and also reflects autonomous violation over women and children. The paternalism explains about men domination in public and domestic institution that legalize men to have power over women and children in domestic affairs. The paternalism supports men domination in culture and social institution, that makes men have power in marital institution and make marital life as women’ purpose in life in the name of norm and value in society. The paternalism also explains boy preference in marital affairs that explained discrimination over children.  
MYTHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION IN MODERN INDONESIAN NOVELS Nurgiyantoro, Burhan; Anwar Efendi; Maman Suryaman; Anis Maslihatin
Literature and Literacy Vol. 2 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/litlit.v2i1.268

Abstract

In the factuality, there are many fictional works that raise myth elements and use as reference in writing. Literary works inevitably exist in communities that have cultures and this is well acknowledged by writers who eventually receive them actively-productively. The present study is aimed at identifying these matters in modern Indonesian literature including myth sources, author’s attitudes that are hypogrammed, and myth functions. The study is conducted on five novels produced in the 2000s. Various myth stories contain life values that can be used as inspirations and culturel references in the writing of modern Indonesian novels and, simultaneously, as allegories and metaphors of life in the present time. The novels are partly set as they are in the myth stories, while partly are transformed into the life background of the present time. Even though the novels are set in the time background of the myth stories, the personalities and life philosophy of the characters reflect the life situations of the present time. The writers’ attitudes towards myths are partly continuing and augmenting the myth conventions although through the transformations of plots and characters (myth of concern), and, on the contrary, partly freeing, deviating, and rebelling (myth of freedom). In the case of rebellion to the myth conventions (Roro Jonggrang), it seems that it is due to the influences of the feminist ideas that emphasize the importance of life equalities between men and women. Women need not be always defeated or dominated by men.
Co-Authors - Mushofa Anis Mashlihatin Anis Maslihatin Anwar Efendi Beniati Lestyarini Dena Damayanti Didin Widyartono Dwi Hanti Rahayu, Dwi Hanti Ernest, Yuven Kristianus Hartono Hartono Hermanto Hermanto Himawan, Riswanda Maman Suryaman Mushoffa Mushoffa, Mushoffa Pogadaev, Victor A. Purwanti, Agustina Sabjan Badio Surya Sagiro Batubara Suyono Suyono Utami, Susanti Ayu Widyastuti Purbani Wulan Arum Sari Yujing, Li Yuniati, Siska