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TRANSFORMASI SASTRA LISAN KE DALAM SENI PERTUNJUKAN DI BALI: PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN I Ketut Sudewa
Humaniora Vol 26, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.74 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.4881

Abstract

Folklore is part of Balinese life. Although the existence of folklore in Bali has undergone some fluctuation, attempts have been made by the local government and society in Bali to preserve this cultural form. The aim is prevent folklore from extinction, especially because of the wave of globalization with its capitalistic force in order for the future generation of Balinese not to forget about their own culture. One of the efforts made by the Balinese government and society to preserve the existence of folklore in Bali is a competition called “Mesatue Bali”, run in the Bali arts festivals and other activities, and the publication of books. In the various competitions and performances of folklore, some form of transformation occurs from folklore to performance art. From an educational perspective, this transformation, especially for the young generation, means love and preservation, creativity, understanding of performance art, and character education. Performance art allows the young generation to understand more deeply and enact the characters, both good and bad, in folklore. Thus, they can follow the example of the good characters but not the bad characters.
Social Criticism in Indonesian Literary Works during the New Order Era I Ketut Sudewa
Humaniora Vol 28, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.773 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.16401

Abstract

The literary works written and published during the New Order era were used as the data in this article. During this era there were many literary works which contained social criticisms towards the New Order government. The study focuses on the literary work in the form of poems, and employed the qualitative research method. The theory of literary sociology was used as the main theory while the structural theory and semiotic theory were used as the supporting theories. The social criticisms and meaning which were transmitted by the poets through their poems could be optimally revealed using these theories. The result of the study shows that the poems written by the poets during the New Order era, especially those written by Taufiq Ismail contained a lot of social criticisms; he criticized the law, human rights, politics, education and economy implemented by the New Order government. Such social criticisms were shown through different poetic elements such as the diction, language style, and rhetoric. The social criticisms expressed by Taufic Ismail reflected that Indonesia (the readers) should refer back to the nation’s identity and character as stated in the Five Principles ‘Pancasila’ and the 1945 Constitution.
REPRESENTASI KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM KOMIK BOKU DAKE GA INAI MACHI I Gusti Agung Ayu Made Dianti Putri; I Wayan Cika; I Ketut Sudewa
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.96 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p06

Abstract

Komik sebagai salah satu karya sastra menggunakan teks dan gambar sebagai senjata untuk menampilkan konflik cerita secara nyata. Salah satu komik yang menampilkan kekerasan di setiap ceritanya adalah komik Boku dake ga Inai Machi karya Kei Sanbe. Komik yang terdiri atas delapan volume ini menceritakan kekerasan fisik serta kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi pada tokoh-tokoh di dalam komik. Kekerasan fisik merupakan kekerasan yang langsung mengenai raga, sedangkan kekerasan simbolik merupakan kekerasan yang melukai psikis korbannya. Pada penelitian ini, analisis difokuskan pada kekerasan simbolik. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika oleh Ferdinand de Saussure mengenai penanda dan petanda serta teori semiotika oleh Marcel Danesi. Kekerasan simbolik yang ditemukan adalah kekerasan simbolik berdasarkan tindak tutur, kekerasan simbolik berdasarkan media perantara, dan kekerasan simbolik berdasarkan gestur
Dinamika Idiologi Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Luh-Luh Karya I Made Suarsa I Ketut Sudewa; I Made Suarsa
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 18 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.811 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2018.v18.i02.p07

Abstract

Various ideologies are expressed by the author in the literary works he created. One of the modern Balinese literary authors, I Made Suarsa in his short story entitled Luh-Luh reveals the dynamics of female ideology. The dynamics of women's ideology reflect the ideology of Indonesian women from various professions and are expressed by authors in various styles of language. The problems discussed in this research are: (1) how the dynamics of women's ideology in the story of Luh-Luh short story by I Made Suarsa; and (2) how the author discloses the woman's ideology in her story collection. Theories used to answer the above problems are feminist theory, ideology, and sociology of literature. The research method used is qualitative method through literature study, descriptive analytics, and descriptive. Techniques used are techniques of referring, notes, and tafseer. The results show that women's ideology is seen from three professions, namely: politician (legislative), artist, and state official (executive). The dynamics of women's ideology are expressed by the author through the style of metaphorical language, pleonasm, and comparison. In addition, the author also uses sound games to reinforce the image the author wishes to convey.
Memahami Dunia Anak Melalui Puisi di dalam Tabloid Lintang I Ketut Sudewa
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 20 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.068 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2020.v20.i01.p09

Abstract

Children express their feelings and thoughts in literary works (poetry) that are created naturally and honestly. They express their world in a beautiful and happy way. Therefore, it is important to understand the world of children expressed in the literary works they create. In this study, discussed about the world of children depicted in children's poetry published in the Lintang tabloid published in January to November 2017. The problems discussed are (1) how the child's world image in poetry contained in the Lintang Tabloid; and (2) how children express their world through poetry in the Lintang tabloid. The method used is a qualitative method that focuses on library studies with techniques of reading, listening, note taking, and interpretation. The theory used is semiotic theory. The results showed that the children's poetry in the Lintang Tabloid published in the Lintang tabloid published in January to November 2017 generally contained five themes, namely: the environment, animals or animals, profession, plants, and love of the motherland. All these themes are expressed with the feelings and thoughts of the child's world and dominantly expressed by using the language style of repetition, metaphor, and personification.
LATAR SEBAGAI KEKUATAN ANTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL TELEPON KARYA SORI SIREGAR I Ketut Sudewa
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.721 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2014.13102

Abstract

Setting in a story consists of places, time, and socio-cultural circumstances. It functions to strengthen and to make sense the element of characterization in shaping a story line. Yet, setting can function as an antagonist force to be dealt with by the protagonist character. This interesting phenomenon can be seen in the novel Telepon by Sori Siregar. This research aims at discussing the setting in the novel both as antagonist force and as social criticism. Setting, in other words, is discussed as form, which functions as technique involving story, and as content, which function as social criticism. This research uses the theory structuralism and sociology of literature theory as the framework of analysis. The result shows that the setting of place with its entire problems make the main character, David, acts and behaves against the setting of place. It is a way for the author of the novel criticizes the society, especially people of Jakarta. 
Antologi Puisi Peluklah Aku Karya Frans Nadjira: Kajian Ekologi Sastra Monita Br Sinaga; I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadyani; I Ketut Sudewa
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Volume 1 No. 2. April 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.504 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v01.i02.p01

Abstract

This research uses the object of the poetry anthology Peluklah Aku which is studied from the point of view of literary ecology. The anthology of the poem Peluklah Aku is chosen as the object of research because in this book many symbols of nature are related to the study that the researcher is doing. The analysis in this study includes an analysis of the physical structure of poetry, an analysis of the inner structure of poetry, and the representation of nature contained in the anthology of the poem Peluklah Aku. The theory used is the literary ecology theory of Suwardi Endraswara and the structural theory of Herman Waluyo's poetry. The method used in collecting data is a literature study method with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. The process of data analysis used the descriptive-analytical method with reading, listening, note-taking, and interpretation techniques. Presentation of data analysis using analytical descriptive techniques using a variety of scientific language, data analysis presentation techniques using a predetermined thesis writing format. Based on the analysis, the following findings were obtained. First, the poems that have been analyzed consist of different themes including the themes of social criticism, social protest, struggle, love, hope, messages, advice, death, and nostalgia. Second, the natural symbols used by the poet in his poems are not to give messages to protect the environment or related to the environment. Natural signs used by the poet in his poems are natural features that have similar characteristics to the situation or the message the poet wants to convey to the reader. This is done by the poet to disguise the true purpose and purpose of a poem being created.
KONSTRUKSI IDEALISME DI DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI UNTUK REFORMASI I Ketut Sudewa; Sri Jumadiah
Aksara Vol 34, No 1 (2022): AKSARA, EDISI JUNI 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.994 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v34i1.672.1-18

Abstract

Abstrak Anotologi Puisi Untuk Reformasi merupakan salah satu antologi yang di dalamnya mengungkapkan tentang keadaan sosial politik di Indonesia pada zaman Orde Baru dan awal reformasi. Di dalam antologi tersebut memuat sajak-sajak dari empat penyair yang terkenal di Indonesia, yaitu: W.S Rendra, Taufiq Islamil, Adhie M. Massardi, dan Remy Sylado. Permasalahan yang dibahas di dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) konstruksi idealisme yang diungkapkan oleh penyair di dalam antologi Puisi Untuk Reformasi dan (2) bagaimana cara penyair mengungkapkan idealismenya tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik baca, simak, catat, dan interpretatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotik dan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyair di dalam antologi Puisi Untuk Reformasi mengungkapkan berbagai idealisme yang berangkat dari keadaan sosial masyarakat Indonesia pada masa Orde Baru dan masa awal reformasi. Konstruksi idealisme yang terbangun di dalam antologi tersebut didasari oleh berbagai persoalan bangsa Indonesia pada masa tersebut, seperti: kebabasan/demokrasi, politik, hukum, dan degradasi kemanusiaan. Para penyair mengung kapkan persoalan-persoalan tersebut dengan cara menggunakan diksi tertentu yang memperkuat maksud yang ingin diungkapkan. Di samping menggunakan diksi masing-masing penyair yang menjadi ciri khasnya juga dominan menggunakan gaya hiperbola, repetisi, metafora, dan sisnisme. bahasa Kata kunci: konstruksi, idealisme, sosial, politik one of the anthologies in which it reveals the socio-political situation in Indonesia during the Orde Baru era and the beginning of reform. In the anthology includes poems from four famous poets in Indonesia, namely: W.S Rendra, Taufiq Islamil, Adhie M. Massardi, and Remy Sylado. The problems discussed in this research are: (1) the construction of idealism expressed by the poet in the anthology of Poetry for Reform and (2) how the poet expresses his idealism.The research method used is a qualitative method through literature study. Research techniques used are reading, note taking, and interpretive techniques. The theory used is the theory of semiotics and sociology of literature.The results showed that the poet in the anthology of Poetry for Reform expressed various ideals that departed from the social conditions of the Indonesian people during the Orde Baru era and the biginning of reform. The construction of idealism built in the anthology is based on various problems of the Indonesian nation at that time, such as freedom / democracy, politics, laws, and human degradation. The poets express these problems by using certain diction which reinforces the intention to be expressed. In addition to using the diction of each poet who is his trademark, he also uses hyperbole, repetition, metaphor, and sisnism. Keywords: construction, idealism, social, politics
Perubahan Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Catatan Juang Karya Fiersa Besari Hanri Prasetyo; I Ketut Sudewa; I Ketut Nama
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Volume 2 No. 1 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v02.i01.p06

Abstract

This thesis examines the changes in this personality of the main character in Fiersa Besari novel Catatan Juang, which tells the story of Suar struggle as the main character in achiecing his dream as filmmaker. In Suar journey to become a filmmaker, the various things he has gone through havemade him experience changes in his development period. This study analyzes the structure of the novel and the changes that occur to the main characte. To obtain the desire result, the theories used are Stantont Structural amda Hurlock develompent psychology. The method use to collect data is literature study with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Then to analyze the data used descriptive analytical method by describing the result of data analysis that has been done. Structural theory is use to analyze plot, characters, and setting. The flow analysis uses three stages, initial stages, middle, and final stages. So it was found if the groove used was a conventional flashback groove. Suar characterization as the main character, as a developing character. This cause changes in the nature and character of Suar to develop from beginning of its appearance to the end story. Then, the setting that dominates this novel is Jakarta, Bandung, North Village, and Karst Mountain. The time setting ranges from 2015 to 2016, other time setting are also visible such as morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Bacground the atmosphere that appears, among others, surrender, sad, happy. The personality changes that occur are Suar seccessful adjusment to adulthood, the achievements he shows and the satisfaction that Suar gets in his work, making him a pleasant person, tough, and unyielding.
Hegemoni Kekuasaan dalam Novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur Bagus Dewadharu Megawayah Putra; Maria Matildis Banda; I Ketut Sudewa
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 No 2, April 2023
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2023.v02.i02.p07

Abstract

In this study, a novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing by Arafat Nur is discussed. This study aims to describe the structure of the novel and the hegemony of the ruling class’s that found in the novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing. The theory that been used is structural theory to analyze the plot, characters, and setting. The theory of hegemony of the ruling class is used to analyze hegemonic forms and the process of hegemony. The method that used to collect data is literature study with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Then, to analyze the data used descriptive analytical method by describing the result of data analysis that has been done. Structurally, the plot of novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing contains the initial, middle, and final stages. The setting of place, time, and social support the formation of characters and the course of the story. The elements of plot, characters, and settings are having a relation that is interrelated with each other. The interrelation between these elements represents the hegemony of ruling class. Hegemony of ruling class contained in this novel is divided into three processes, such as cause, implementation, and effect. These three processes are found in the events that occur, such as rape, violence, murder, and sedition.