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All Journal Jurnal Indo-Islamika SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Ecopreneur : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Andi Iswandi
Fakultas Syariah Institut PTIQ Jakarta
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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MASLAHAT MEMELIHARA HARTA DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM Iswandi, Andi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v1i1.1522

Abstract

Abstract: The Benefits of Maintaining Property in Islamic Economic System. property in the Islamic economic system has an important position. Related in business activities of economic and ritual worship, in  Sharia maqoshid, preserve or maintain the property is one of important point. It is the intent and purpose of God in order to give the benefit of the people to pray to serve as guidelines in the business and dealing with. The benefit in preserving and maintaining the property is an economic system that has been set by Allah swt. Economic system does not belong by any religion other than Islam. This system provides guidance on how humans earn their living, consuming materials, conduct transactions, distribute assets, and conduct religious activities like charity, donation and alms. Keywords: Benefits, Maintaining Property, Sharia Maqoshid, Islamic Economic System Abstrak: Maslahat Memelihara Harta Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Harta di dalam sistem ekonomi Islam memiliki kedudukan yang penting. Dalam kaitannya dengan kegiatan bisnis ekonomi dan ritual ibadah, harta diperhatikan betul, sehingga di dalam maqoshid syariah menjadikannya salah satu point penting yaitu, memelihara atau menjaga harta. Hal ini adalah maksud dan tujuan Tuhan dalam rangka memberikan kemaslahatan kepada manusia untuk kiranya dijadikan sebagai pedoman di dalam berbisnis dan bermuamalah. Kemaslahatan di dalam memelihara ataupun menjaga harta merupakan sistem ekonomi yang diberikan Allah Swt., yaitu sistem ekonomi yang tidak dimiliki oleh agama lain selain agama Islam. Sistem inilah yang memberikan pedoman bagaimana manusia mencari nafkah, mengkonsumsi materi, melakukan transaksi jual-beli, mendistribusikan harta, dan melakukan kegiatan ibadah seperti zakat, infak dan sedekah. Kata Kunci: maslahat, memelihara harta, maqoshid syariah, sistem ekonomi IslamDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i1.1522
Tren dan Isu Ekonomi Islam: Sistemik Literatur Review Iswandi, Andi
Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 16 No. 01 (2024): Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/altasyree.v16i01.1826

Abstract

This study explores the trend of Islamic economics research through a systematic review of the literature to understand the contributions and developments in this field in the context of sustainable and inclusive development. The trend of Islamic economics research has shown a significant increase in recent years, especially considering the dynamics of the ever-evolving global economy. Various studies have shown that the Islamic economic system has great potential in supporting sustainable and inclusive development in various countries, especially Muslim-majority countries. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to collect, identify, and analyze various findings from previous studies. The data used comes from scientific articles published in reputable journals between 2020 and 2024. Bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer shows the existence of three main clusters in Islamic economics research covering topics such as Islamic finance, Islamic banking, and design methodology in Islamic finance. This study found that the number of articles and citations related to Islamic economics indexed in Scopus fluctuated with a peak of articles in 2018 and 2021 and a peak of citations in 2018. Geographically, this study shows that countries such as the United States, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and Indonesia are major contributors to Islamic economics research. The conclusion of this study shows that the Islamic economic system has great potential to support sustainable and inclusive development, but further research is needed to overcome challenges and expand its application in the context of a modern economy.
Reorientasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Perspektif Para Guru Besar UIN di Indonesia Iswandi, Andi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/rbcwz455

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the views of Islamic academics, especially the professors of the State Islamic University in Indonesia (Muhammad Amin Suma, Musdah Mulia, M. Amin Abdullah, and Sahiron Syamsudin) regarding their views in seeing the reality of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia from time to time. This study uses a descriptive normative and legal literature review approach, namely a description of the current situation regarding the views of academics in Islamic legal research. This research leads to the conclusion that the formation of the Islamic Law Compilation is responsible and consistent. Reorientation of Islamic Family Law is a necessity for a pluralistic Indonesian society and is constantly developing. Compilation of modern Islamic law and maintaining Indonesian culture with dignity becomes an integrated and interconnective Madani KHI between classical KHI, CLD-KHI, and RUU-HMPA. When this happens, the taqninization (Islamization) of national law will be realized.
REVIEW PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN YANG DISEBABKAN PENIPUAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA: Studi Kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Bandung Iswandi, Andi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/q44xdz64

Abstract

Perkawinan sebagai ikatan yang kokoh antara dua anak manusia untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Namun, bila perkawinan yang telah dilaksanakan tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukun perkawinan maka tentu ini akan batal demi hukum. Penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris integrasi yuridis sosiologis ini bertujuan menganalisis secara yuridis faktor pembatalan pernikahan yang disebabkan adanya penipuan, kemudian menganalisis faktor poligami yang disembunyikan termasuk kategori penipuan dan menganalisis dasar keputusan hakim membatalkan perkawinan yang disebabkan penipuan. Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan: Pertama, faktor penyebab pembatalan pernikahan: hubungan mahram, pernikahan saat belum tamyiz, penipuan dari segi mahar dan pihak yang melangsungkan pernikahan, murtad, cacat fisik, suami terputus sumber nafkah. Kedua, penipuan identitas dalam Islam merupakan upaya kebohongan untuk menyembunyikan kekurangan dalam diri seseorang. Ketiga, hakim pengadilan agama Bandung melakukan penyelesaian perkara pembatalan perkawinan yang disebabkan penipuan identitas dengan langkah: (1) pendaftaran perkara ke Pengadilan Agama setempat; (2) hakim melakukan panggilan untuk persidangan dengan terlebih dahulu mengusahakan upaya perdamaian kepada pihak yang berperkara; (3) hakim memutus perkara dengan berlandaskan pasal 4 dan pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1975, pasal 40 dan pasal 41 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975.
Review: Government Policy against Former Followers of International Terrorist Organizations Iswandi, Andi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/4sb8vv80

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of citizenship of ex ISIS and analyze government policies and compare the implementation of policies with other countries. The author uses library research methods , techniques and deductive approaches , to analyze cases and regulatory problems in various phenomena . Legal information is obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. In this paper, the author applies the theory of state ownership, state responsibility, and citizens. The results of the study found that citizenship status is a fundamental right for everyone . This right cannot be exercised without a state legal framework, and the state must consider the consequences of revocation of citizenship as long as citizens want to return to being good citizens and loyal to the state. The state must protect the basic rights of individuals as regulated by domestic law and international law.
Komparasi Studi Fenomenologi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia Iswandi, Andi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/d7wxjh32

Abstract

This study compares the phenomenological approach in resolving inheritance disputes, with a focus on the views of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law in Indonesia. This study uses the phenomenological method to explore the experiences and meanings given by individuals or groups regarding the settlement of inheritance disputes. The results showed that the majority of participants had a strong understanding of the provisions of Islamic law and marriage laws in the context of inheritance distribution. They tend to believe that resolving inheritance disputes based on Islamic law is fairer than civil law. The role of the mediator is considered very crucial, and participants feel it is important to make settlement procedures more accessible and understandable to the community. The conclusion of this study shows that a strong understanding of Islamic law and marriage laws can affect the outcome of inheritance dispute resolution. Furthermore, giving the role of mediator and efforts to increase accessibility and public understanding of settlement procedures can increase the effectiveness of resolving inheritance disputes in Indonesia. This research provides additional insight into the dynamics of resolving inheritance disputes in the context of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia.
Review E-Commerce dalam Perspektif Bisnis Syariah Iswandi, Andi
Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 01 (2021): Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/bf8vax46

Abstract

Electronic sales or e-commerce is the distribution, purchase, sale, marketing of goods and services through electronic systems The development of digital technology is currently very fast, especially in the e-commerce sector. The intense competition has forced many parties to continue to innovate in order to survive in this era of disruption. This study aims to formulate e-commerce theory from a sharia perspective by discussing the themes (1) definition of e- commerce; (2) the concept and mechanism of e commerce; (3) the legitimacy of e-commerce in sharia business. The results of the discussion of this study state that e-commerce is a trading transaction system that uses electronic instruments for online shopping businesses. Transactions carried out in e- commerce via the internet are basically not different from as-salam transactions, except for commodities that are used as the object of the transaction. e-commerce transactions via the internet should be careful in making transactions, such as by checking the security system owned by merchants, having insight and knowledge about the commodities that are used as the object of transactions so as not to buy commodities that are not in accordance with existing norms, and also clearly check the date of delivery and place of delivery of the commodity so that disputes can be avoided. Finally, it is hoped that this will provide new opportunities in modern Islamic business activities.
Peran Lembaga Ziswaf dalam Distribusi Ekonomi pada Saat Terjadi Pandemi Covid-19 Iswandi, Andi
Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 02 (2021): Al Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/4mhe3f19

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisa peran Lembaga Ziswaf dalam distribusi ekonomi, dijelaskan juga pelbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat (BAZNAS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) dalam membenahi diri untuk meningkatkan peran dalam mengentaskan pelbagai persoalan di Indonesia, khususnya masalah kemiskinan terutama saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskripsi permasalahan yang terkait dengan peran lembaga amil zakat di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kebijakan distribusi ekonomi melalui lembaga Islam yang didirikan dengan dasar nirlaba harus didukung dan dijaga oleh pemerintah maupun sistem pengawasannya agar dipastikan segala upaya dan usaha lembaga dapat berjalan dengan baik. Peran pemerintah sangat krusial dalam hal memastikan Zakat Core Principles terlaksana sehingga tujuan distribusi ekonomi dan pemerataan pendapatan tercapai, sehingga kemiskinan dapat diminimalisir saat pandemi Covid-19 ini.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas sebagai Alat Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Laporan Tahun 2016-2018) Iswandi, Andi
Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 01 (2022): Al Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/mcmvnk67

Abstract

Penilaian tingkat keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Untuk mengetahui apakah keadaan keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi yang baik dapat dilakukan berbagai analisa, salah satunya adalah analisis rasio. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada Bank BRI Syari’ah ditinjau dari analisis rasio keuangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan pengukuran rasio profitabilitas. Data dan informasi penelitian diperoleh dari Laporan keuangan Bank BRI Syari’ah. Berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan bank BRI Syari’ah pada tahun 2016-2018 mengalami fluktuasi jika dilihat dari return on asset, net profit margin dan return on equity berada ditahun 2017 sedangkan pada tahun 2016 nilai rasio profitabilitas berada diposisi tertinggi baik secara return on asset, net profit margin dan return on equity yang menandakan bahwa kinerja keuangan tahun 2018 sangat menurun.
Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Islam pada Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus di Universitas PTIQ Jakarta Iswandi, Andi
Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 15 No. 01 (2023): Al Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/rchnv479

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of educational interventions in enhancing Islamic financial literacy among students at PTIQ Jakarta University. A qualitative approach was employed through a case study within the university environment. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and observations of students participating in the educational intervention program. The research findings indicate that educational interventions play a crucial role in improving students' understanding of Islamic financial principles, such as the prohibition of riba (interest), zakat (obligatory charity), and sharia-compliant investments. Students who participated in the educational intervention program showed improvements in their financial attitudes and behaviors aligned with Sharia principles. They were more inclined to utilize Sharia-based financial products and services in their daily lives. Additionally, the students' educational background, religious understanding, and social environment also influenced the effectiveness of the educational interventions. This study offers recommendations for educational institutions and policymakers to develop more creative and innovative educational intervention programs to enhance Islamic financial literacy among students. Furthermore, the research highlights the significant role of universities in equipping students with knowledge and understanding of Sharia finance to become agents of change, contributing to sustainable economic development in line with Islamic values.
Co-Authors Achmad Fachrudin Djunaid, Jamaluddin Ellys Lestari Pambayun Fathur Rohman, Fathur I. Habibah, Inna Pratama, Dito Alif Sunarto Sunarto