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Journal : MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains

Pengaruh Penambahan Variasi Kulit Buah Naga Merah terhadap Kualitas Selai Buah Naga Merah Amanda, Additya; Iswendi, Iswendi
MASALIQ Vol 5 No 5 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v5i5.7011

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of varying additions of red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on the quality of red dragon fruit jam, assessed through moisture content, vitamin C content, pH level, and organoleptic characteristics. The jam was formulated in three treatments: without peel, with the addition of 125 grams of peel, and with 250 grams. An experimental method was employed to measure changes in the composition and physicochemical properties of the jam. The results show that the addition of red dragon fruit peel increased moisture content from 26% to 39% and vitamin C content from 1.584% to 2.024%, while decreasing the pH from 4.9 to 4.4. Organoleptic tests revealed that the addition of 250 grams of peel yielded the highest scores for texture and taste attributes, whereas the characteristic aroma of dragon fruit was more pronounced in the jam without peel. These findings indicate that utilizing red dragon fruit peel positively impacts nutritional value, sensory characteristics, and the potential shelf life of the product. The implications of this study support the use of dragon fruit peel waste as an additive in the development of functional food products that are both economically valuable and environmentally sustainable.
Pengolahan Limbah Organik Kulit Pisang (Musa balbisiana) dan Kubis (Brassica oleracea) menjadi Eco Enzyme Ana, Aziza Putri; Kurniawati, Desy; Iswendi, Iswendi
MASALIQ Vol 5 No 5 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v5i5.7181

Abstract

The management of household organic waste presents a significant challenge in efforts to promote environmental sustainability. This study aims to utilize banana peels (Musa balbisiana) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea) waste as raw materials for the production of eco-enzyme through a three-month fermentation process using a ratio of 3:1:10 (organic waste:brown sugar:water). The evaluation included organoleptic tests (color and aroma), pH measurement, and qualitative analysis of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content. The results showed that both eco-enzyme variations exhibited a cloudy brown color, acidic aroma with varying banana peel scent intensity, and a pH of 3, indicating high acidity due to organic acid formation. Qualitative tests confirmed the presence of N, P, and K in both variations. These findings demonstrate the potential of combining banana peels and cabbage to produce eco-enzyme as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer. Further research is recommended to conduct quantitative analysis to determine nutrient content levels and assess the effectiveness of eco-enzyme application in agricultural practices.