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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari\'ah Ekonomi Bisnis JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Karinov Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vivabio : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin International Journal of Community Service MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan
Universitas Negeri Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDONESIA: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA EVIDENCE Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq; Sulistiani, Eka Heni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.237 KB)

Abstract

The public sector decentralization advantages and disadvantages are widely discussed in economics and political science. While some economists argue that decentralization leads to an optimal provision of public services and a promotion of economic growth, others emphasize the dangers of competition associated with decentralization between subnational governments especially for interregional redistributive reasons. This researchstudies empirically the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional disparities using dynamic panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2001 to 2008. Fiscal decentralizationis represented by revenue decentralization (revdec) and regional disparity by gini coefficient. The major result of this study is that a high degree of decentralization is connected with low regional disparities. Hence, poor regions have no disadvantages from decentralization, quite the contrary.Keywords: decentralization, regional disparity, inequality, dynamic panel data evidence
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Desa Dalam Strategi Promosi Digital Pada Desa Ledokombo Sebagai Desa Wisata Di Kabupaten Jember Kurniawan, Dediek Tri; Fauzan, Slamet; Rozana, Kennis; Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq
VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2021): VIVABIO:Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.3.1.2021.31303

Abstract

Desa Ledokombo memiliki tantangan yang berat. Sebagian besar pemuda desa yang kompeten memilih untuk meninggalkan desa untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Secara umum lulusan dari perguruan tinggi ternama enggan kembali ke Desa. Dampaknya desa memiliki kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Hal ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pengembangan desa. Disisi lain Desa Ledokombo memiliki potensi lain yakni terdapat tempat wisata yang menarik yaitu Kampung Belajar Tanoker. Sehingga diperlukan penguatan kapasitas desa dalam hal public enggagement melalui strategi promosi digital. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah diseminasi informasi dan etalase produk yang dimiliki Desa Ledokombo melalui pembuatan website wisata Desa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu: tahap pertama preproduction, tahap kedua production, dan tahap ketiga postproduction. Tahapan production merupakan pelaksanaan programming yaitu terdiri dari Coding HTML/Flash, Scripting/Flash, Database, dan Content Management System. Konsep yang dibuat dalam website disesuaikan dengan ensensi dan identitas Desa Ledokombo. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa konsep wisata budaya perlu diangkat secara berkesinambungan. Pemuda desa yang memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap teknologi informasi akan menjadi modal yang cukup dalam mempromosikan Desa Ledokombo sebagai desa wisata.
PENGARUH LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, GINI RATIO DAN PERTUMBUHAN PDRB PERKAPITA TERHADAP ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BLITAR TAHUN 2011-2020 Hendy Pramana Putra; Muhammad Diaudin; Roiful Fahrudin; Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jep.v18i2.45888

Abstract

Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang masih belum terselesaikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Blitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Gini Ratio dan Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita Kota Blitar Tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan merupakan bentuk data time series. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Variabel Gini Ratio berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Angka Kemiskinan. Variabel Pertumbuhan PDRB Perkapita berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan. Pemerintah Kota Blitar dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan harus komprehensif dan berkesinambungan. Pelaksanaan program atau bantuan harus tepat sasaran agar dapat menurunkan angka kemiskinan di Kota Blitar.Abstract: Poverty is one of the unresolved problems in Indonesia, including in Blitar City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Population Growth Rate, Gini Ratio and Per capita GRDP Growth in Blitar City in 2011-2020. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data and is a form of time series data. The results of the analysis show that the Population Growth Rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the Poverty Rate. The Gini Ratio variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the Poverty Rate. The Per capita GRDP growth variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate. The Blitar City Government in tackling poverty must be comprehensive and sustainable. The implementation of the program or assistance must be right on target in order to reduce the poverty rate in Blitar City.
Mukhabarah: Profit Loss Sharing Financing Scheme in Agricultural Land Management (Study in Tumpang District) Santi Merlinda; Vidya Purnamasari; Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Syahrul Munir
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v13i2.9121

Abstract

Schemes in the management of agricultural land are very diverse, ranging from self-management and cooperation through mukhabarah, muzara'ah contracts to rental systems. This paper aims to precisely determine the scheme of cooperation in the management of agricultural land in Tumpang District. The most frequently used of the several land management cooperation schemes is mukhabarah, which benefits both landowners and smallholders. The approach used is qualitative, with a case study method. The population in this study were all agricultural landowners in Tumpang District, and the sample used was landowners who used the mukhabarah scheme. Then, the instrument in this study was in-depth interviews conducted on smallholders and landowners. This study indicates that the mukhabarah scheme provides higher income to landowners compared to the rental system. Meanwhile, from the side of smallholders, the mukhabarah scheme provides and opens job opportunities and increases income from land management. Another trivial thing but becomes an important point is that landowners and sharecroppers can still share agricultural products with residents/neighbors through this scheme.
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDONESIA: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA EVIDENCE Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Eka Heni Sulistiani
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.426 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6310

Abstract

The public sector decentralization advantages and disadvantages are widely discussed in economics and political science. While some economists argue that decentralization leads to an optimal provision of public services and a promotion of economic growth, others emphasize the dangers of competition associated with decentralization between subnational governments especially for interregional redistributive reasons. This researchstudies empirically the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional disparities using dynamic panel data for 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2001 to 2008. Fiscal decentralizationis represented by revenue decentralization (revdec) and regional disparity by gini coefficient. The major result of this study is that a high degree of decentralization is connected with low regional disparities. Hence, poor regions have no disadvantages from decentralization, quite the contrary.Keywords: decentralization, regional disparity, inequality, dynamic panel data evidence
Analisis Peran dan Tantangan Sukuk Hijau Bagi Ketahanan Perubahan Iklim Pada Wilayah Rentan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Syahrul Munir; Santi Merlinda
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.529 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v4i4.767

Abstract

Sovereign Sukuk has become a promising instrument for a country to overcome difficulties in financing government projects. Sukuk is a financial instrument for the Islamic capital market with a low level of risk. Green sukuk becomes popular since most of the conventional investment activities ignore the environment aspect. Starting in 2018, Indonesian government has developed a green sukuk scheme as a financing instrument for environmentally friendly projects to reduce the impact of global climate change. This study aims to analyze the role and challenges of green sukuk for climate change resilience in highly vulnerable areas during the Covid-19 crisis. This study is conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collections are carried out through literature studies and case studies on some climate projects in highly vulnerable areas in Indonesia. The results show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, green sukuk has contributed an important impact for climate change resilience in highly vulnerable areas. There are some challenges in the development of green sukuk. The lack of awareness of social risks as well as environmental risks have become main challenges. In the future, the decision policy makers should provide greater incentives and a more inclusive legal umbrella for green financing schemes.
INOVASI URBAN FARMING DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN UNTUK DESA TANGGUH PANGAN Imam Mukhlis; Magistyo Purboyo Priambodo; Ahmad Fawaiq Suwanan; Nila Cahayati; Davied Radhika Saputra; Elmira Mufliha Camila; Kuntum Kinanthi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 5 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i5.17364

Abstract

Abstrak: Pesatnya urbanisasi di Kabupaten Kediri berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan alih fungsi lahan pertanian. Hal ini perlahan mempengaruhi sumber ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Menipisnya lahan pertanian menjadi problematika baru yaitu kerentanan pangan mendatang bagi masyarakat di Kabupaten Kediri. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan menjadi sumber pangan harian dengan menerapkan konsep urban farming salah (hidroponik). Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah anggota PKK yang berjumlah 40 orang dan 10 anggota BUMDEs Desa Jongbiru, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini mencakup persiapan, pelaksanaanpersiapan pra pelatihan dan sosialisasi, dan evaluasi . Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan tercapainya transfer pengetahuan kepada mitra PKK dan BUMDEs serta mitra dalam pengabdian tertariksebesar 100%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan untuk Tindakan coping oleh peserta untuk membuat pos-pos hidroponik sebagai sarana pemenuhan nutrisi sayur yang berkualitas dan mudah dijangkau setiap harinya.Abstract: The rapid urbanization in Kediri Regency correlates with the increase in agricultural land conversion. This phenomenon gradually affects the community's food security resources. The diminishing agricultural land poses a new problem, namely the future vulnerability of food security for the community in Kediri Regency. From this issue, this Community Engagement aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing land as a source of daily sustenance by applying the concept of urban farming, specifically hydroponics. The collaborators in this engagement are members of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) and the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDEs) of Jongbiru Village, East Java. The methods employed in this activity encompass preparation, execution, and evaluation. The outcomes of the engagement activity demonstrate the successful transfer of knowledge to the PKK and BUMDEs collaborators, and these collaborators are interested in establishing hydroponic stations as a means to ensure access to quality vegetables for their daily nutritional needs.
Strengthening The Product Development of Straw Mushroom To Enhance The Welfare And Sustainable Development Goals In Wonokerso, Malang Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq; Rahmat, Andro Agil Nur; Kurniawan, Dediek; Firmansyah, Rizky; Nuraini, Fariha; Lupita, Delia
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023 ( Indonesia - Republik Demokratik Timor Leste - Malaysia - USA -
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v3i4.221

Abstract

Sustainable development is a common goal of countries in the world, including Indonesia. In the process of its realization, sustainable development Goals or SDGs have an impact on various aspects of life, including overcoming food security problems. To achieve the SDGs, the participation of many parties is necessary. The form of community participation can be achieved by conducting training or counseling activities in the product development of local potential commodities, one of which is the mushrooms. Paddy straw mushroom is one type of mushroom that has a high protein content and is low in calories. Through capacity building in Wonokerso Village, Pakisaji, Malang Regency, we expect to be able to increase participants' skills and insights about the straw mushrooms product development in order to develop jobs in achieving sustainable development goals. Participants not only strengthen their mushroom product development skills but also increase their knowledge in preparing the media for cultivation. Participants were very enthusiastic because the theme conveyed in the activity was very relevant, it is hoped that with this activity participants can increase the ability and understanding of the community to cultivate straw mushrooms to be sold in various urban areas through business partners. In the activities that have been carried out, the final assessment results of training showed high knowledge about the cultivation of straw mushrooms compared to the results of initial knowledge and obtained sustainability analysis to provide advanced training in the cultivation of paddy straw mushrooms in the post-harvest process.
Diseminasi Akad Transaksi Limbah Berbasis Halal dalam Pupuk Organik Serta Peningkatan Interesting Packaging Olahan Pupuk Merlinda, Santi; Purnamasari, Vidya; Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v7i2p091

Abstract

Berbagai kajian ilmiah menegaskan bahwa limbah ternak sapi menjadi sumberdaya yang sangat potensial, baik dari segi pertanian, maupun ekonomi apabila dikelola sesuai standar keselamatan dan kesehatan. Namun, berdasarkan Mazhab Syafi’i, hukum muammalah transaksi jual-beli pupuk kotoran sapi adalah haram, sehingga diperlukan program pelatihan untuk diseminasi akad dalam penjualan hasil prdoduksi pupuk tersebut. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada peternak sapi di Desa Belung tentang akad transaksi hasil olahan pupuk berbasis halal industri serta memberikan pelatihan dalam pengemasan produk pupuk dari hasil olahan limbah ternak sapi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu (1) perencanaan yang meliputi perencanaan anggaran dan langkah kerja strategis, (2) pelaksanaan yang meliputi pelatihan diseminasi akad limbah ternak berbasis halal industri, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk padat, dan pelatihan pengemasan pupuk hasil olahan, dan (3) evaluasi melalui pengamatan partisipasi aktif peserta dan output kemasan pupuk limbah ternak sapi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan peternak sapi di Desa Belung tentang: akad transaksi pupuk limbah ternak berbasis halal industri, proses pembuatan dan pengemasan pupuk padat. Sebagai kelanjutan dari program ini, diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan pamsaran pupuk limbah sapi agar jangkauannyalebih luas dan kesejahteraan peternak sapi meningkat. Kata kunci— Halal Industri, Limbah Ternak Sapi, Pakcaging Pupuk Abstract Various scientific studies confirm that cattle waste is a potential resource, both in terms of agriculture and the economy, if managed according to safety and health standards. However, based on the Shafi'i Mazhab, the law of transaction cow dung manure is haram, so a training program is needed to disseminate contracts in the sale of fertilizer production results. This Community Service Program aims to provide understanding to cattle farmers in Belung Village about the transaction contract of processed industrial halal-based fertilizers and provide training in packaging fertilizer products. This activity is carried out through three stages, (1) Planning, which includes budget planning and strategic work steps, (2) Implementation, which includes training on dissemination of industrial halal-based livestock waste contracts, training on making and packing solid fertilizers, and (3) Evaluation through observation of active participation of participants and output of cattle waste fertilizer packaging. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge of cattle farmers in Belung Village about waste fertilizer transaction-based halal contracts, solid fertilizer manufacturing processes, and attractive fertilizer packaging. As a continuation of this program, it is expected that training can be carried out to market fertilizers processed so that the market reach is more comprehensive and the welfare of cattle farmers increases. Keywords— Halal Industry, Cattle Waste, Packaging Fertilizer
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga untuk Akselerasi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah: Eksistensi Konsep Circular Economy Merlinda, Santi; Qurrata, Vika Annisa; Seprillina, Linda; Yusida, Ermita; Suwanan, Ahmad Fawaiq; Purnamasari, Vidya
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v7i1p047

Abstract

Sukun Berdaya memiliki bank sampah Sukun Berseri yang mengelola sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos. Namun, terdapat kendala-kendala yang memerlukan solusi penyelesaiannya, yaitu (1) minimnya pengetahuan pengurus terhadap proses pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik, (2) ketiadaan alat pencacah, (3) penggunaan tong untuk composter yang menimbulkan bau tidak sedap, (4) kualitas pupuk yang belum memenuhi standar, (5) kemasan pupuk yang belum sesuai standar, dan (6) belum adanya distributional-chain untuk memasarkan hasil produksi pupuk. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta pemberian alat-alat pendukung. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memproduksi pupuk kompos sesuai dengan standar. Selain itu, pemberian alat pencacah dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses pencacahan sampah menjadi partikel yang lebih kecil. Composter bag juga dapat mencegah terjadinya pencemaran udara akibat proses composting. Pemberian kemasan dan label dapat menjamin kualitas pupuk kompos hingga sampai ke tangan pelanggan serta lebih menarik konsumen. Terakhir, pelatihan pemasaran online dan offline dapat menciptakan distributional-chain sekaligus memperluas pasar. Program selanjutnya dapat membantu dalam uji kualitas dan standar pupuk yang dihasilkan serta menjalin program kemitraan. Kata kunci— Pengabdian Masyarakat, Bank Sampah, Pupuk Kompos, Ekonomi Sirkuler Abstract Sukun Berdaya Village has a Sukun Berseri waste bank that manages household organic waste into compost. However, there are obstacles that require solutions, namely (1) the lack of knowledge of the management on the process of processing household waste into organic fertilizer, (2) the absence of shredders, (3) the use of barrels for composter that causes unpleasant odors, (4) the quality of fertilizers that have not met the standards, (5) fertilizer packaging that is not up to standard, (6) there is no distributional-chain to market fertilizer production. The dedication methods used to overcome these problems are training and mentoring, as well as the provision of supporting tools. The result of this service program is an increase in community knowledge and skills in producing compost in accordance with standards. In addition, the provision of a shredding device can increase the efficiency of the process of shredding waste into smaller particles. Composter bags can also prevent air pollution due to the composter process. Packaging and labeling can ensure the quality of compost until it reaches customers and attracts consumers more. Finally, online and offline marketing training can create a distributional-chain while expanding the market. The further program can assist in testing the quality and standards of fertilizers produced and establishing a partnership program. Keywords— Community Service, Waste Bank, Compost, Circular Economy
Co-Authors Abbas, Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Davied Radhika Saputra Eka Heni Sulistiani Eka Heni Sulistiani Elmira Mufliha Camila Ermita Yusida Hendy Pramana Putra Heni Sulistiani Imam Mukhlis Kuntum Kinanthi kurniawan, Dediek Kurniawan, Dediek Tri Linda Seprillina Lupita, Delia Magistyo Purboyo Priambodo Muhammad Diaudin Nafi, Muhammad Hilmy Khoirun Nila Cahayati Nuraini, Fariha Putri, Alya Rahma Qurrata, Vika Annisa Rahmat, Andro Agil Nur Rizky Firmansyah Roiful Fahrudin Rozana, Kennis Santi Merlinda Slamet Fauzan Syahrul Munir Vidya Purnamasari Wijaya, Dhany Adiyatma Satria