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Forms of Gender Equality on Female Characters in Singkar Novels Jefrianto, Jefrianto; Widayat, Afendy
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i8.10383

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the representation of gender equality through the characterization of female characters in the novel Singkar by Siti Aminah. Using a descriptive approach and feminist analysis framework, this research explores the forms of gender equality displayed by female characters and their relationship with the construction of their characters in the novel. The research data in the form of the entire text of the novel Singkar was analyzed through read-and-record techniques and descriptive analysis. Semantic validity and intraretter reliability were used to ensure data validity. The results showed five forms of gender equality expressed by female characters in the novel: 1) autonomy in making decisions, 2) ability to overcome problems, 3) courage to take responsibility, 4) participation in earning a living, and 5) resilience as a single parent. This finding confirms that the characterization of female characters in Singkar is the basis for actions that reflect gender equality.
Improving Geguritan Reading Skills Using Modeling Method for Students of Class X SMA N 1 Godean Widiyati, Widiyati; Widayat, Afendy
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i11.11122

Abstract

This research aims to show how the application of modeling method in improving the skill of reading geguritan in Javanese language subject for Class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Godean. This research also aims to show the skill of reading gegurita in Javanese language subject, through modeling method in class X SMA Negeri 1 Godean. The research method used was class action research. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and conducting learning evaluations. Then to facilitate researchers in analyzing the qualitative data obtained, the researchers used a quantitative approach to accompany the modeling learning method. The object of this research is 35 students from class XA SMA Negeri 1 Godean. The results showed that the application of modeling method could improve the skill of reading geguritan. The students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Godean experienced an increase, from an average score of 73.34 to 76.93.
Hydroanthropological Aspects of the Winongo River Geguritan Wijayanti, Sintha; Widayat, Afendy
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v2i12.189

Abstract

Bardikari Jarmiko's Geguritan Kali Winongo has an idea of the water cycle that has a big hand in the life of mankind. So that humans cannot be separated from water and all its various forms, including rivers and streams. The author is interested in studying the literature in hydrological and anthropological aspects. So, it is hoped that this research will be able to produce another perspective on Geguritan literature related to water and human behavior. This research is qualitative descriptive research, using a multidisciplinary approach that seeks to combine several disciplines to solve or overcome certain problems. The object of this study is a Geguritan entitled Kali Winongo by Bardikari Jarmiko. There is a hydrological cycle contained in the Geguritan related springs that appear upstream (mountains). As is the nature of the water flowing to the lower places passing through various forms of the soil surface.  Also in the water cycle there is a network of rivers consisting of the union of rivers - small rivers into larger rivers. The Winongo River contains advice and reminders about the importance of rivers and water in human life. The existence of living and life-giving water provides benefits to people's daily activities. Humans can befriend nature, but they can also be threatened by nature's response to human behavior.
Korelasi Tuhan dalam Pandangan Aristoteles dengan Konsep Satataning Panembah Andini, Agni Dhea; Widayat, Afendy
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jdsb.v25i3.6131

Abstract

The will of the first Mover, who is none other than God, is inextricably linked to the existence of people and everything else in the cosmos. God is the reason why everything has a purpose, including humans. Aristotle, a philosopher, held this philosophical idea to be true. The Javanese, on the other hand, have their own ideas on how to worship God as the architect of the universe. This approach, known as satataning panembah, includes sembah catur or four different forms of worship. Serat Wedhatama by KGPAA Mangkunegara IV contains sembah catur. The goal of qualitative descriptive research is to identify the connections between the two, notably Aristotle's conception of God and the idea of satataning panembah, through gathering evidence through literary study. The study's findings indicate a connection between God and the four forms of worship practiced by the Javanese people it s sembah raga, sembah cipta, sembah jiwa, and sembah rasa according to Aristotle. The connection is that there is a means to reach human unity with God, which is the height of human perfection.
KRITIK SOSIAL PADA WAYANG CAKRUK Prastowo, Galang; Widayat, Afendy; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Purwadi, Purwadi
Jurnal IKADBUDI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v11i1.61390

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik-konflik sosial yang dikemukakan dalam wayang Cakruk, mendeskripsikan wujud kritik sosial yang disampaikan oleh wayang Cakruk, dan menguak pesan yang disampaikan dari konflik-konflik sosial dalam wayang Cakruk. Wayang Cakruk adalah wayang berbahasa Jawa, atau bahasa Jawa campuran, yang disajikan oleh dalang, dan sering menyertakan bintang tamu. Wayang Cakruk menyajikan cerita keseharian yang terdapat di sekitar masyarakat Jawa dewasa ini, sehingga berisi kritik sosial bagimasyarakat Jawa.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, karena data yang diolah merupakan data kualitatif yang berbentuk kata-kata, yakni kata-kata dalam cerita yang ada pada wayang Cakruk. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil transkripsi dari ucapan dalang wayang Cakruk atau ucapan bintang tamu yang menyertai pementasannya. Data yang didapat  berupa berbagai deskripsi yang menyangkut konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam wayang Cakruk, wujud kritik sosial dalam wayang Cakruk dan pesan yang disampaikan dari konflik sosial dalam wayang Cakruk. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan penafsiran hermeneutic Gadamer, terutama penafsiran yang menempatkan penafsir pada horizon dalang sekaligus penonton, yakni kemungkinan makna yang dimaksudkan oleh dalang dengan meleburkan penafsiran oleh peneliti.Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa kritik sosial yang disampaikan dalang atupun bintang tamu. Kritik sosial yang ditemukan ada yang diambil dari lingkungan keluarga, bermasyarakat hingga menyangkut instansi pemerintahan daerah, yakni menyangkut masalah etika remaja, sikap tuan rumah yang meremehkan tamu, KDRT, penyalah-gunaan wewenang, kolusi dan korupsi, dan kejahatan narkoba.
ID pemeran utama dalam cerita bersambung kembang Alas Jati majalah Djaka Lodang Ripski, Ripskiaji; Widayat, Afendy
Jurnal IKADBUDI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v12i1.74659

Abstract

Manusia memiliki kecenderungan, dan manusia memiliki ciri yang mampu dilihat menggunakan mata, juga ada ciri manusia yang dapat dilihat dari perlilaku manusia itu sendiri. Perilaku manusia dapat mecerminkan siapa dirinya, dapat dilihat dengan aspek yang disebut dengan kejiwaan. Kejiwaan yang ada pada dalam diri seorang tokoh juga menarik untuk diteliti, penelitian mengenai kejiwaan tokoh dalam sebuah karya sastra disebuh dengan kajian psikologis sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai id,yang ada dalam diri pemeran tokoh utama pada cerita bersambung Kembang Alas Jati dalam majalah Djaka Lodang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menelaah kajian pada teks, kemudian pada penelitian ini menggunakan penyampaian dengan mendeskriptifkan suatu temuan, sekaligus digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu masalah. Konflik dalam diri pemeran utama menghasilkan id yang berupa respon secara spontan dalam menghadapi suatu masalah.  Penelitian id pemeran utama cerita bersambung Kembang Alas Jati majalah Djaka Lodang ini ditemukan beberapa hasil seperti takut, tidak perduli, bingung, bahagia, curiga, tabjuk, dan sendih.Kata Kunci: Cerita Bersambung, Kembang Alas Jati, Id, Psikologis sastra.
Development Of the Sinau Karakter  Lumantar Dongeng  Book in Reading Literacy Learning for Junior High School Students Emi Sudarwati; Afendy Widayat
Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/piwulang.v13i2.25707

Abstract

Based on the documentation study of AKM (Minimum Competency Assessment) scores and preliminary interviews with AKM supervisors, it was found that the reading literacy ability of students at SMPN 1 Baureno is still relatively low. This study aims to: (1) analyze the needs for the Sinau Karakter Lumantar Sinau Karakter Lumantar Dongeng  book; (2) develop a prototype of the Sinau Karakter Lumantar Sinau Karakter Lumantar Dongeng  book; and (3) describe the validation of the Sinau Karakter Lumantar Sinau Karakter Lumantar Dongeng  book. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Baureno using the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) research and development model developed by Thiagarajan. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and questionnaires, while data analysis was carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of the study indicate that the low reading literacy among students is caused by the lack of engaging, contextual, and culturally based fiction reading materials. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a book based on local Bojonegoro folktales for seventh-grade students. The prototype of the Sinau Karakter Lumantar Sinau Karakter Lumantar Dongeng book was designed in alignment with the national curriculum in the form of a printed book containing 16 local folktales, discussion activities, AKM-based exercises, and 14 character education values. The validation test results showed a very high level of feasibility, with scores of 97% for material validation, 94% for teaching material, and 93% for media. This study demonstrates that the Sinau Karakter Lumantar Sinau Karakter Lumantar Dongeng book is suitable for use as a learning medium to improve students’ reading literacy and instill character values. The use of this book can also serve as an alternative teaching material that is contextual and relevant to the local culture within the school environment.