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All Journal Bioplante Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Media Pertanian Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Agrotek
Irianto Irianto
Fakultas Pertanian Univ. Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Aplikasi Cycocel dalam Pengendalian Getah Kuning Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) pada Lahan Kering Irianto Irianto; Budiyati Ichwan; Mapegau Mapegau
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.471 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.60

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to gain the accurate concentration of cycocel growth for controlling of yellow latex mangoesteen in different age level on field water stress.  This experiment was conducted in Koto Patah village, Keliling Danau, Kerinci, Jambi and was done from June until November 2011 at the altitude of 800 - 900 meter above sea level. Factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized block design. The first factor was cycocel concentrations: 0; 1.500; 3.000; 4.500; dan 6.000 mg L-1.  The second factor was levels of age plants: <30; 30-50; and >50 years.  The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with BNT test at α=5%.  The results of experiment showed that: (1) the impact of cycocel on number and weight of perfect fruits depended on the age of manggoesteen; (2) manggoesteens which were less than 30 years old and treated with 4.500 mgL-1 cycocel could increase number and weight of perfect fruits; (3) manggoesteens which were older, 30-50 years old and above 50 years old needed less cycocel namely 1.500 mgL-1 for increasing number and weight of perfect fruis.
Pengendalian Pecah Kulit Buah Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) dengan Kalsium Karbonat pada Lahan Suboptimal Budiyati Ichwan; Mapegau Mapegau; Irianto Irianto
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.669 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.77

Abstract

The broken skin on fruit was the main problem on quality of duku. The availability of calcium on soil presumable having an effect on broken skin on fruit of duku. A field experiment to evaluated the effect of calcium in controlling the broken skin on fruit of duku was carried out in Kumpeh Ulu, Muaro Jambi, Jambi from Januari 2009 through to Februari 2010. The experiment was conducted on suboptimal land with soil acidity is 4.97 (pH H2O). Randomized Completely Block Design was used with 3 replications. The treatments consisted of 4 calcium carbonat doses i.e. 0 ton/ha, 1.0 ton/ha, 1.5 ton/ha and 2.0 ton/ha. The result showed that calsium carbonat doses decresing percentage of broken skin on fruit of duku and increasing concentration of hemicelluloce on fruit skin and fresh weight of fruit, calcium carbonat dose 2 ton/ha gave the lowest percentage of broken skin and the highest hemicelluloce concentration on fruit of duku. The highest of fresh weight of fruit at calcium carbonat dose 1 ton/ha.
FENOFISIOLOGI PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT DUKU(The Phenophysiology Of Germination and Growth Of Duku Seedling (Lansium Domesticum Corr.)) . Irianto
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

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Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the Duku germination and its growth.Research used descriptive analysis to examine Duku’s germination. To makeduku germinated it used six tubs that used sand as media. After fourth weekgermination, the seedling was transplanting into polybags. The polybags mediaused soil with organic manure. The parameters that observed are percentage ofgermination, percentage of normal and abnormal seedling, percentage ofpolyembrioni seedling, root and shoot growth. The result showed that theamount of normal seedling 80 %, abnormal seedling 20 %, and polyembrioni 25%. Duku seedling grows normally until six weeks after germination are 40 %and Duku Seedling with uniform growth after six months about 20 %.Key words : Seed, poliembriony, vigor.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL(The Effect of Chiken Manure on Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) at Ultisols) . Bertua; . Irianto; . Ardiyaningsih
Bioplantae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2012): Bioplantae
Publisher : Bioplantae

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Abstract

This research aim is to observe the effect of chiken manure on cucumbergrowth and yield, cultivar Mercy F1. Research was conducted at AgricultureTeaching and Research Farm. This experiment was design in RandomizedComplete block design. The treatment are six doses of chiken manure (k0 = 0ton ha-1, k1 = 2.5 ton ha-1, k2 = 5 ton ha-1, k3 = 7.5 ton ha-1, k4 = 10.0 ton ha-1,k5 = 12.5 ton ha-1). The parameter observes are plant dry weight, timeflowering, amount of male flower, the ratio of between male and femaleflower and yield component. Research result showed that there was significanteffect between the treatments. The highest dry weight was achived at 10ton/ha. The fastest time of flowering was achieved at 10 ton/ha. The highestcucumber yield was achieved at 10ton/ha, but there were no significant effectbetween 10 ton/ ha and 7, 5 ton/ha dan 12,5 ton/ha doses.Key words : Cucumber, chiken, male flower.
Respons Kedelai Edamame terhadap Berbagai Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Budiyati Ichwan; Ridwan M; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Irianto Irianto; Cici Pebria
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v6i2.122

Abstract

Efforts to increase edamame production and productivity include regulating plant populations and increasing soil fertility. The aim of the study  was to examine the response of edamame soybeans to various spacings and doses of chicken manure. The study aimed to examine the response of edamame soybeans to various spacings and doses of chicken manure. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, namely plant spacing which included: 30cm x 10cm; 30cm x 20cm; 30cm x 30cm, and the dose of chicken manure fertilizer is: 5 tons ha-1; 10 tons ha-1, and 20 tons ha-1. Plant spacing and dose of chicken manure did not significantly affect, but each factor affected the number of branches, as well as the number and fresh weight of edamame pods. Edamame gave the best response at a spacing of 30cm x 20cm and a dose of chicken manure 15 tons ha-1. Edamame productivity from this study was only able to meet 48 – 50% of the productivity target for exports.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Pada Berbagai Dosis Trichokompos Kotoran Sapi Budiyati Ichwan; Irianto Irianto; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Addion Nizoridan; Yogi Ridho Pangestu
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i1.136

Abstract

Increasing production and productivity of shallots currently must be done by expanding the area of shallot planting. The expansion of shallot planting in Jambi is constrained by Ultisol land which has low soil fertility. This study aims to look at the response of shallots to the application of cow dung trichocompost doses, and to get a dose which will provide the most effective growth and yield of shallots. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely the dose of cow dungtrichocompost consisting of: 0 tonha-1; 7.5 tonha-1; 15 tonha-1; 22.5 tonha-1; and 30 tonha-1. The results showed that the applying of cow dung trichocompost increased plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs, tuber weight per clove, and bulb weight per clove of shallot. The dose of trichocompost that gave the most effective growth and yield was 22.5 tonha-1, with production 8.5 tonha-1dry bulbs, almost close to BimaBrebes production (9.9 tonha-1 dry bulbs), or 85.8% of the potential yield.Keywords: doses,production, response,Ultisol
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah yang Ditanam pada Lahan Kering Ultisol terhadap Aplikasi Kompos Kiambang Irianto Irianto; Budiyati Ichwan; Risti Gustriani
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i1.131

Abstract

Shallots are vegetables that have high economic value. Shallots market demand in Indonesia increase over years in order to fulfil national consumption and exports. It is necessary to increase production by cultivating shallots in Utisol dry land which has low fertility and limited water availability. The fertilization with Salvinia molesta compost is an effort to increase the production and productivity of shallots in Ultisol dry land. This study aims were to investigated the effect of Salvinia molesta compost on the growth and yield of shallots, and to obtain the highest yield of Salvinia molesta compost. The study used a randomized block design (RAK) with one factor, the dose of Salvinia molesta compost were 0 ; 5; 10 ; 15 ; 20 ; and 25 tons ha-1. Each treatment was repeated four times. Salvinia molesta compost has no effect on growth, but is able to increase the yield of shallots. The dose of Salvinia molesta compost of 25 tons ha-1 resulted in the highest shallot bulb weight of 589.07 g m-2 (equivalent to 5.89 tons ha-1) an increase of 253.77% compared to the dose of 0 tons ha-1 (without Salvinia molesta compost).  Addition of Salvinia molesta compost up to a dose of 25 tons ha-1 still continues to increase tuber yields per m2.Keywords: organic matter, shallots, production
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Biji Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Nitrogen dan Kalium pada Tanah Ultisol Irianto Irianto; Budiyati Ichwan; Sosiawan Nusifera; An'gun Dhuha Dive Putra
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroecotania: Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

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Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) termasuk jenis sayuran yang memiliki nilai gizi dan ekonomi tinggi, sehingga sangat potensial dikembangkan di Indonesia. Mengingat masih terbatasnya ketersediaan benih okra maka perlu adanya upaya peningkatan produksi biji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan nitrogen dan kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil biji okra, serta mendapatkan dosis yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil biji okra tertinggi. Percobaan disusun dalam RAK dengan pola faktorial. Faktor I adalah dosis pupuk Urea (N 46%): 0 kg ha (0 gram per tanaman), 150 kg ha-1 (15,0 gram per tanaman). Faktor II adalah dosis pupuk KCl (K2O 60%): 0 kg ha (7,5 gram per tanaman), 300 kg ha-1 (2,5 gram per tanaman), 100 kg ha -1 (0 gram per tanaman), 50 kg ha-1 (10,0 gram per tanaman). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 tanaman dengan 2 tanaman sebagai sampel, dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil biji okra tidak dipengaruhi oleh interaksi pemberian pupuk nitrogen dan kalium, namun masing-masing faktor tunggalnya berpengaruh terhadap beberapa variabel pertumbuhan dan hasil biji okra. Dosis pupuk nitrogen 15 g per tanaman memberikan jumlah daun, jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot biji per tanaman, dan jumlah biji kecil tertinggi, serta mempercepat umur tanaman berbunga. Dosis pupuk kalium 7,5 g per tanaman memberikan tinggi tanaman dan diamater batang tertinggi, sedangkan dosis pupuk kalium 10 g per tanaman memberikan bobot biji per tanaman dan jumlah biji besar per tanaman tertinggi, serta mempercepat umur berbunga tanaman.
The Recovery Of Some Of The Soil Chemical Properties And The Growth Of Sengon solomon Plant (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & Grimes) By Composting Desmodium ovalifolium on the Land Of Former Coal Mine Itang Mahbub; Gindo Tampubolon; Irianto Irianto
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v4i1.10457

Abstract

The analysis results of the former coal mine c-organik content have range from 0,08-1,58 % which is very low .The low C-organik content is most likely due to activities backfilling that change the horizon structure of the native land . One effort to be made to improve a material organic land is by adding organic fertilizers into holes planting. The research was done in the area concession mining PT Nan Riang Dusun Mudo Village Muara Tembesi Sub-district Batanghari Regency. Soil analysis is done in the laboratory chemical and soil fertility Agriculture Faculty Jambi University . Research implementation time started in June to October 2019. This research used Randomized Block Design based on cutting the slop . The treatment tried is doses compost Desmodium ovalifolium compared with manure chicken. Factors of Desmodium ovalifolium compost doses ( d ) consisting of four level, and manure chicken ie : 2 kg manure chicken per hole (ka), 1 kg of Desmodium ovalifolium compost per hole (d1), 1,5 kg of Desmodium ovalifolium compost per hole (d2), 2 kg of Desmodium ovalifolium compost (d3) per hole and 2,5 kg of Desmodium ovalifolium compost (d4) per hole. Any level of treatment is repeated 5 times so acquired 25 experiments. The results of research claim Desmodium ovalifolium compost possessing good qualities and relatively similar in quality with manure chicken, The distribution of Desmodium ovalifolium compost treatments did not make a significant effect toward the height and diameter of sengon plants and chemical properties of the land . The result of different doses of treatment compost is not significant. Keywords: The Former Coal Mine, Desmodium ovalifolium Compost and Sengon Plant
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Terhadap Pemberian Bokashi Limbah Sayuran Rona Millah; Irianto Irianto; Arzita Arzita
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroecotania: Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v5i2.23039

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) adalah tanaman yang termasuk dalam famili malvaceace (kapas-kapasan), yang tersebar di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis. Okra memiliki nilai ekonomi yaitu pada buah dan biji, serta memiliki banyak manfaat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas okra yaitu dengan cara melakukan pemupukan. Pupuk yang digunakan adalah bokashi limbah sayuran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Teaching and Riset Farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, Desa Mendalo Indah, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dimulai dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu bokashilimbah sayuran yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu p0 = tanpa pemberian bokashi limbah sayuran (kontrol); p1 = 100 gram per tanaman Bokashi Limbah Sayuran; p2 = 200 gram per tanaman Bokashi Limbah Sayuran; p3 = 300 gram per tanaman Bokashi Limbah Sayuran; p4 = 400 gram per tanaman Bokashi Limbah Sayuran. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga di peroleh 25 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman, sehingga jumlah tanaman seluruhnya 100 tanaman. Setiap satuan percobaan diambil 2 tanaman sampel, sehingga jumlah tanaman sampel 50 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur berbunga, jumlah buah per tanaman, panjang buah, diameter buah, dan bobot per buah. Data hasil pengamatan diinpertasikan melalui analisis sidik ragam dan untuk melihat pengaruh rata- rata perlakuan dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf p = 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bokashi limbah sayuran dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra. Aplikasi bokashi limbah sayuran dengan dosis 100 gram per tanaman sudah mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman okra.
Co-Authors . Bertua Addion Nizori Adriani Adriani An'gun Dhuha Dive Putra Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari Arzita, Arzita Budiyati Ichwan Cici Pebria Eliyanti Eliyanti Eliyanti Eliyanti Eva Ernawati Manurung Gindo Tampubolon Itang Mahbub Liz Yanti Andriyani Mapegau Mapegau Mapegau Mapegau Ridwan M Risti Gustriani Rona Millah Sosiawan Nusifera Yogi Ridho Pangestu Zulkarnain Zulkarnain