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EVALUASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KAWASAN HUTAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI (2020–2025) Asna Nengsih; M.Ridwansyah; Zainul Bahri; Siti Hodijah; Nurhayani
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.212

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the economic and social impacts of oil palm plantations in forest areas on community welfare in Batanghari Regency during the period 2020–2025. A quantitative approach was used to measure objective indicators such as income and access to facilities, as well as community perceptions regarding economic benefits. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews from approximately 100 households using a stratified random sampling technique. The results indicate that land area, community participation, land legality, and market access have a positive influence on welfare, while environmental factors and management sustainability are important concerns. This study recommends policies that balance economic benefits and environmental preservation for sustainable development.
PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN, TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL SEKTOR PADI Agu Sujana; Zam Zami; Zainul Bahri; Siti Hodijah; Nurhayani
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i6.213

Abstract

Local economic development in rural areas is significantly influenced by the performance of the agricultural sector, particularly the rice subsector. Various studies have shown that land productivity, the application of agricultural technology, and government policy support are key factors in driving agriculture-based local economic growth. This article aims to analyze the influence of these three factors on local economic development through a literature review and policy analysis approach. The methods used were a literature review of national and international journal articles published between 2018 and 2025 and a review of national and regional agricultural policy documents. The study results indicate that increasing land productivity directly contributes to increased farmer income and local economic activity. The application of agricultural technology has been shown to increase production efficiency and yield stability, while government policy acts as a facilitator in accelerating technology adoption and maintaining the sustainability of farming businesses. However, the weak integration between productivity, technology, and policy has resulted in the rice sector's contribution to the local economy being suboptimal. This article emphasizes the importance of synergy between agricultural policies and innovation as a foundation for sustainable local economic development.
Pengaruh Produksi, Harga, Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi Terhadap Ekspor Batu Bara di Indonesia Rifki Agustiansah; Erni Achmad; Zainul Bahri
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i1.275

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Determine and analyze the influence of production, prices, exchange rates, and inflation on coal exports in Indonesia during 2005-2024. 2) Determine and analyze the difference between coal export volume and crude oil export volume in Indonesia during 2005-2024. The data collection method was a survey using a questionnaire. The analysis tools used were Multiple Linear Regression and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of the multiple linear regression test indicate that prices, production, and exchange rates have a positive and significant effect on coal exports in Indonesia during 2005-2024. Meanwhile, inflation does not have a significant effect on coal exports in Indonesia during 2005-2024. The results of the Mann-Whiney U test indicate a significant difference between coal export volume and crude oil export volume in Indonesia during 2005-2024.