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THE STRATEGIC RATIONAL OF BANKING ACQUISITION IN EMERGING MARKET Johan, Suwinto
Journal Economics & Business Atmajaya Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Economics & Business (JEBI)
Publisher : Penerbit Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.864 KB) | DOI: 10.25170/jebi.v2i1.23

Abstract

The  purpose of the research is to study the determinants of  banks acquisitions in Indonesia over the period of 2004-2014. The banking industry is one of the fastest growing and well regulated industries during the last ten years. We analyzed seven financial ratios (current ratio, asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, return on equity, earning before tax per revenue and earning after tax per revenue) determinants banks take over. This research used the binary Logit regression technique. The empirical results show that the determinants of bank targeted for all types of takeover are the current ratio. The higher current ratio, the higher possiblity be the target acquisitions. there is no significant of debt to equity ratio, asset turnonver, return on asset, return on equity, earning before tax per revenue and earning after tax per revenue as the determinants of the acquisition of banks in Indonesia.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR INDUSTRI PEMBIAYAAN INDONESIA Johan, Suwinto
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmieb.v1i1.402

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the structure of the Indonesia Finance Company Industry over the periode 2001-2010. The finance company industry is growing rapidly from Rp37 trillion in 2001 to Rp221 trillion in 2010 with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 122%. At the same time, the number company in the industry has reduced from 245 in 2001 to 191 in 2010. We use the Concentration Ratio to measure the structure of the industry. Our sample consists of 97 companies in 2001 to 127 companies to 2010. The empirical results show that Indonesia finance company industry is not highly concentrated. In fact, there is a significant increase in the concentration ratio since 2000 to 2010, especially the concentration in Concentration Ratio of 4 largest companies (CR4), Concentration Ratio of 8 largest companies (CR8) and Concentration Ratio of 12 largest companies (CR12). However, there is a potential of higher concentration if we group the companies by the shareholders’ ownership, due to the controlling issue of the shareholders.Keywords : Market Structure, Concentration Ratio, Regulation
METODE VALUASI MANAKAH YANG LEBIH TEPAT UNTUK MERGER DAN AKUISISI? Johan, Suwinto; Herbani, Laura
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmieb.v2i1.1659

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the various valuation methods in merger and acquisition transaction. Valuation is the most important part of a merger and acquisition deal. The seller always expects the highest value, however the buyer will expect to have a reasonable value of the target. It is important both parties agree and understand the basic views. The research will be focused on the most important variables and the valuation process of each method. The research will provide advantages and disadvantages of each method. The research also stated 3 important points in valuation, which are scarcity, regulation and time of valuation.Kata Kunci : Akuisisi, Merger, Nilai Perusahaan, Valuasi JEL Clarification Code : G32, G33, G34 
Do Foreign Firms Bring Value to Emerging Country? Johan, Suwinto; Siregar, Hermanto; Santoso, Perdana Wahyu; Maulana, Tubagus Nur Ahmad
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 11, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract. The aim of the paper is to study the value created by foreign firms in Indonesia finance company industry over the period 2001-2011. We analysed the value creation of foreign firms by comparing the key financial performance to local shareholders. Foreign firms are the major players in banking industry and automotive industry with market share more than 90% in both 2 wheeler and 4 wheeler. Meanwhile, the automotive manufacturers and dealers are the one who provide the products of financing for finance company. We analysed 7 micro key financial ratios (profitability, efficiency, growth, firm size, liquidity, solvency and asset quality). We use non parametric Mann Whitney and parametric panel data dummy regression. The empirical results show that finance companies owned by foreign firms are more efficient, lower in profitability, bigger in size, higher in growth capability, lower in liquidity and higher in solvency.
Performance and Contribution of Japanese and Non-Japanese Financial Institutions in Developing Economies: an Empirical Research in Indonesia Johan, Suwinto
JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Vol 11, No 1 (2020): March 2020 (DOAJ Indexed)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jdm.v11i1.22798

Abstract

Paper purpose is to analysis the value generated by the Japanese and Non Japanese financial institutions in Indonesia banking from 2013-2018. The paper concentrated on the 16 foreign banks contained of seven affiliates of Japanese banks and nine affiliates of Asian Non-Japanese Banks. The shareholders’ origination will be the independent parameter, and the main financial measurements are the capital structure, credit risk, efficiency, profitability, and firm size, will be the dependent parameter. This paper used non-parametric Mann Whitney Test, besides parametric by Regression of Dummy Variable. The empirical outcomes indicate that there are variances in capital structure, credit risk, efficiency, and firm size. There is no significant variance in profitability ratio. Japanese banks are more noticeable in terms of firm size and well in efficiency ratio and loan to deposit ratio. However, Japanese banks have a higher non-performing credit. The outcomes are significant at a = 1% for capital structure and efficiency ratio.
Peran bank sentral pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan masa yang akan dating (undang undang perbankan no.23 tahun 1999) Johan, Suwinto
INOVASI Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.137 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jinv.v16i2.7430

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda Indonesia sejak 1 Maret 2020. Perekonomian Indonesia mengalami penurunan signifikan. Kebijakan pemerintah khususnya pembatasan sosail berskala besar (PSBB) telah menghentikan beberapa kegiatan ekonomi, kecuali 11 kegiatan atau industri yang diperbolehkan. Selain itu, kurs rupiah juga melemah terhadap mata uang dollar Amerika Serikat hingga mencapai Rp. 16.644,- pada tanggal 3 April 2020. Dan indeks harga saham gabungan mencapai di bawah 4000 pada tanggal 23 Maret 2020. Dengan adanya penurunan indikator ekonomi ini, maka peranan Bank Indonesia sangat dharapkan terutama dalam hal menjaga kurs rupiah terhadap mata uang asing. Karena pelemahan nilai rupiah akan memiliki implikasi yang lebih luas terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Bank Indonesia bisa melakukan peranan dalam hal kebijakan moneter seperti kebijakan nilai tukar dan kewenangan dalam pengelolaan devisa. Peranan bank sentral akan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dengan adanya pengembangan teknologi keuangan yang baru dan semakin berkembang sejalan dengan kejadian pandemi covid-19 ini.
Corporate Liability for Creditors’ Losses during the Covid-19 Pandemic Johan, Suwinto; Ariawan, Ariawan
Jurnal Media Hukum Volume 28, Number 1, June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v28i1.10566

Abstract

Many companies experienced bankruptcy lawsuits during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This was so when the companies’ asset cannot afford their obligations upon their creditors, especially banks and other financial institutions. The creditors demanded compensation to avoid losses due to the companies’ failure in repaying their loans. The question is who should be held liable if the companies are of limited liability companies. This paper aims to examine the liability of corporation for creditors' losses. This normative legal research relies on secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary and secondary legal materials. The result shows that demanding compensation through bankruptcy lawsuit is not an easy task for the creditors. In fact, a separate lawsuit is required rather than incorporating it in a bankruptcy lawsuit. Even, it is not only a matter of civil case but also criminal case. Therefore, the companies may be subjected to both civil and criminal liability.
Merger and Acquisition Integration Model: A Practical Approach Johan, Suwinto
JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Vol 30, No 1 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbs.30.1.35-46

Abstract

This research aims to guide the merger and acquisition process for business practitioners in Asia. The research uses qualitative, descriptive analysis, and inductive approaches. This research is based on the samples of 20 transactions that have been performed in the last 25 years. The transactions involve companies from Indonesia, Malaysia, United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Canada. The study proposes a merger and acquisition model with seven steps: determining the strategy, searching for the target, reviewing the target, confirmation and negotiation, transaction, and integrating into a business. The result of this study contributes to a new model of merger acquisition integration. The model will show the integration process in the financial services industry in South East Asia. The results support previous studies. The acquisition and integration model will assist the company's management in South East Asian countries to manage the merger integration process, especially in the financial industry. This research provides an integration model according to transactions in Asia in the financial service industry.
Consumer protection in financial institutions Suwinto Johan; Ariawan Ariawan
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 29 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v29i2.16382

Abstract

The relationship between financial institutions and customers is like two sides of a coin. On one hand, it is mutually beneficial, but on the other hand, this relationship can lead to mutual harm. Customers of financial institutions have a medium for a long-term relationships. Consumers of financial institutions generally have an average relationship of 24 months. Consumers make loan payments according to the agreed time. Customers will be able to get the right to the collateral if the loan has been paid. Conversely, if customers are unable to pay the installments on time, financial institutions will repose the collateral. From the inception of the loan to the repayment of the loan, the relationship between customers and financial institutions experiences several conditions. This research uses a normative judicial method, aiming to analyze consumer protection of non-bank financial institutions based on the existing laws and regulations. This research will focus on consumer protection from the start of the standard agreement, the fees or expenses charged, to the loan repayment mechanism. This research concludes that the protection of consumers of non-bank finance companies, especially finance companies, is still very weak. Consumer protection for finance companies, especially non-banks, has not been fully accommodated in the existing Consumer Protection Law. Therefore, the authority needs to issue a regulation in protecting the consumer in the financial industry.
Separatist Creditors Problems on Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations Based on the Supreme Court’s Decree Number 30/KMA/SK/I/2020 Suwinto Johan
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no3.1956

Abstract

Debt Payment Obligation postponement is an effort for creditors and debtors to settle the debts with a more efficient process. The creditor of a company consists of concurrent and separatist creditors. Based on the Supreme Court Decree Number 30/KMA/SK/I/2020 Book I on the Guidelines for the Settlement of Requests for Bankrupt and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, the creditors who can submit Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation (PKPU) are only concurrent creditors. The separatist creditors are not allowed to submit PKPU. This is different from the Bankruptcy and the Postponement of Debt Payment Law Number 37 of 2004. Based on Law Number 37 of 2004, Creditors who can submit Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation are creditors who estimate that the debtor cannot continue to pay debts that are due and can be billed, can request that the debtor be given a postponement of debt payment, to enable the debtor to submit a reconciliatory proposal which includes offering the payment of part or all of the debt to the creditor. However, based on the Supreme Court Decree, only the concurrent creditor can submit Debt Payment Obligation’s postponement. As a result of this Supreme Court Decree, the separatist creditors cannot apply for Debt Payment Obligation postponement. Separatist creditors can propose the postponement of debt payment obligations if the separatist creditor has turned into a concurrent creditor. Separatist creditors become concurrent creditors if the collateral provided value is insufficient for the company’s obligations so that the separatist creditors can propose to be part of the concurrent creditors. By becoming a concurrent creditor, the separatist creditors can submit to be part of the peace proposal and distribute the remaining company assets.