Sumiyati Sumiyati
Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Dampak Penggunaan Naungan Plastik Terhadap Profil Iklim Mikro Pada Budidaya Kentang Bibit (Solanum Tuberosum L) Varietas Granola Kelompok G0 I Putu Tantra Ardika; Yohanes Setiyo; Sumiyati .
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.6 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2019.v07.i01.p03

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui profil iklim mikro pada naungan plastik dengan warna plastik berbeda dan (2) mengetahui warna plastik untuk naungan yang sesuai terhadap peningkatan kualitas kentang varietas granola G0. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap masing-masing terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu perlakuan tanpa naungan, perlakuan naungan plastik warna bening, perlakuan naungan plastik warna biru dan perlakuan naungan plastik warna merah. Untuk pengukuran iklim mikro digunakan alat temperature and humidity meter dan light meter. Pengukuran iklim mikro dilakukan seminggu sekali yaitu setiap pukul 12.00 WITA. Analisis data intensitas cahaya matahari dilakukan membuat gambar dalam naungan menggunakan metose garis kontur, sedangkan data hasil pengukuran suhu udara, suhu tanah, kelembaban dan variabel kualitas yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Excel untuk memperoleh grafik, lalu dianalisis dengan metode deskiptif, dan dilanjutkan analisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian intensitas cahaya matahari menunjukkan kontur profil saat tanaman berusia 2 minggu profil sebaran naungan warna bening 975-1025 lux, naungan warna merah 675-725 lux, naungan warna biru 575-595 lux, sedangkan pada tanaman berusia 8 minggu naungan warna bening 100-800 lux, naungan warna merah 100-700 lux, dan naungan warna biru 100-400 lux. Rata-rata suhu udara tanpa naungan 26,20C, naungan bening 26,80C, naungan merah 26,60C, naungan biru 26,20C. Rata-rata kelembaban tanpa naungan 76%, naungan bening 77%, naungan merah 78%, naungan biru 79%. Perlakuan naungan bening menunjukkan kualitas terbaik yaitu rata-rata 4,4 umbi per pohon, rata-rata berat 257,6 gram per pohon dan rata-rata 1 umbi per pohon. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the microclimate profile of plastic shade with different plastic colors and (2) find out the color of plastic for the appropriate shade to increase the quality of granola G0 potato varieties. This study used a completely randomized design, each consisting of four treatments and three replications, namely treatment without shade, transparent plastic shade treatment, blue plastic shade treatment and red plastic shade treatment. For microclimate measurement, the temperature and humidity meter and light meter are used. Microclimate measurement is done once a week, which is at 12.00 p.m. Analysis of sunlight intensity data was carried out to make profile image in the shade using metose contour lines, while the results of measurements of air temperature, soil temperature, humidity and quality variables obtained were processed using a Microsoft Excel computer program to obtain graphics, then analyzed using the deskiptive method and continued the analysis using variance analysis (ANOVA). The result of the intensity of sunlight is made profile countur, and the result of measurement of air temperature, soild temperature, moisture and variable quality is made graph. The results of the study of solar light intensity show the contour of the profile when the plant is two weeks old, the clear shade distribution profile is 975-1025 lux, the shade is read 675-725 lux, the shade is blue 575-595 lux, while in the eight week old plant, the clear shade is 100-800 lux, the shade is red 100-700 lux, and the shade is blue 100-400 lux. Average air temperature without shade 26,20C, clear shade 26,80C, red shade 26,60C, blue shade 26,20C, average moisture without shade 76%, clear shade 77%, red shade 78%, and blue shade 79%. The treatment of clear shade shows the best quality, that is an average of 4,4 tubers every single tree, average 257,6 grams every single tree and average of 1 tuber every single tree.
Analisis Kualitas Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Subak di Bali Widyalis Rani Tamara; Sumiyati Sumiyati; I Made Anom S. Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.594 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p21

Abstract

Subak merupakan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang ada di Bali yang khusus mengatur sistem pembagian air secara tradisional di sawah untuk bercocok tanam padi. Dengan perkembangan jaman yang pesat ini, keberadaan subak terancam karena adanya alih fungsi lahan ke penggunaan lain di luar sektor pertanian yang menyebabkan ruang terbuka hijau akan semakin berkurang. Jasa lingkungan merupakan jasa yang diberikan oleh fungsi ekosistem yang memiliki manfaat langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kualitas tanah yang ada di subak pada saat sebelum tanam dan sesudah panen untuk melihat kontribusi subak terhadap lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dan uji laboratorium untuk menganalisis sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan lokasi subak sampel yaitu Subak Kerdung, Subak Jatiluwih dan Subak Lotunduh. Kualitas tanah dinilai dengan menggunakan teknik penilaian berdasakan parameter fisik dan kimia tanah. Parameter yang diamati yaitu sifat fisik tanah yang meliputi tekstur, porositas, kapasitas lapang, berat jenis dan berat volume. Sifat kimia tanah yang dianalisis meliputi pH, N-total, K-tersedia, P-tersedia, KTK dan C-Organik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perubahan kualitas tanah pada lahan subak sangat baik. Dari segi sifat fisik tanah yaitu meningkatnya porositas menjadikan meningkatnya kemampuan tanah dalam mengikat air. Penurunan berat volume tanah pada masing – masing subak sampel menjadikan tanah lebih gembur sehingga tidak menghambat proses perakaran. Kontribusi subak bagi lingkungan yaitu mampu memberikan stok karbon bagi lingkungan melalui kandungan C-organik yang tersimpan dalam tanah. Subak is a social organization in Bali that specifically regulates traditional water distribution system in rice fields to grow rice. With the rapid development of this epoch, the existence of subak is threatened because of the conversion of land to other uses outside the agricultural sector which causes open green space to be increasingly reduce. Environmental services are the services provided by the ecosystem functions that have direct and indirect benefits to human well being. This research analyzed to changes in soil quality in subak, in the conditions before planting and after harvest an to saw subak contribution to the environment. This study used survey method, physical and chemical soil test in the Laboratory of Soil Science and Environment. The samples were taken by purposive sampling, from Subak Kerdung, Subak Jatiluwih and Subak Lodtunduh. The soil qualities were assessed using scoring technique based on the physical parameters and chemical parameters. The soil physical parameters observed were texture, porosity, roomy capacity and bulk density. The soil chemical parameters observed were pH, N-total, P-available, K-available, CEC and C-Organik. The result of research showed that the change in soil quality on the subak land was very good. In terms of the physical of the soil, the increase in porosity makes the soil ability to bind water increased. Reduction in soil volume weight makes the soil more loose, it does not distrub the rooting process. Contribution of subak to the environment is being able to provide carbon stock to the environment through the C-Organic content stored in the soil as well as meritorius in regulating watter systems and preventing soil erosion.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pencampuran Nutrisi pada Fertigasi untuk Hidroponik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) I Made Andika Dwi Trisna Wibawa; Sumiyati Sumiyati; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2022.v10.i01.p18

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perkembangan IoT (Internet of Things) dalam upaya menyatukan dunia nyata, dunia cyber, dan dunia sosial juga telah dimanfaatkan pada sektor pertanian salah satunya pada pertanian dengan sistem hidroponik. Kebutuhan nutrisi yang tepat membutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu petani dalam memberikan nutrisi yang tepat didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi dengan bantuan sensor untuk mengukur konsentrasi nutrisi pada tangki utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun sistem pencampuran nutrisi pada fertigasi untuk hidroponik berbasis IoT (Internet of Things), yaitu sistem yang dapat memberikan nutrisi berupa pupuk AB Mix terlarut sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani secara jarak jauh melalui jaringan internet. Rancang bangun sistem yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini meliputi penggunaan Arduino Mega 2560 R3 sebagai mikrokontroler yang terhubung dengan sensor DS18B20 sebagai pengukur suhu, sensor Keyestudio KS0429 sebagai pengukur konsentrasi nutrisi, relay sebagai pengendali aplikator, LCD 16x2 sebagai penampil data, NodeMCU Lolin V3 sebagai pengirim dan penerima data pada Google Firebase (server database) melalui internet pada jaringan WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), serta perangkat lunak user interface pada smartphone dengan OS Android yang berfungsi sebagai media antar muka untuk petani dalam memantau konsentrasi nutrisi dan menentukan nilai set point yang diinginkan. Sistem yang dirancang menghasilkan prototipe yang telah berhasil membaca, mengirim, menerima, dan menyimpan data dengan koneksi internet yang sangat baik pada jaringan WiFi, hasil uji sensor DS18B20 dengan tingkat korelasi yang kuat sebesar 0.89 dan sensor Keyestudio KS0429 sebesar 0.8 dengan metode Pearson, serta hasil uji prototipe keseluruhan dengan nilai RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) sebesar 0.08 serta efisiensi waktu dalam pemberian nutrisi sebesar 77.77%. ABSTRACT The development of IoT (Internet of Things) is an effort to unite the real world, the cyber world, and the social world has also been used in the agricultural sector, such as in the hydroponic system. Proper nutrition requires a system that can assist farmers in providing the correct nutrients concentration supported by technological developments with the help of sensors to measure them in the main tank. The purpose of this research is to develop an IoT-based nutrient mixing system for hydroponic fertigation, that can provide nutrients in the form of dissolved AB Mix fertilizer according to the farmer's needs via the internet remotely. The design in this research includes the use of Arduino Mega 2560 R3 as a microcontroller which is connected to the DS18B20 sensor as a temperature sensor, Keyestudio KS0429 sensors to measure nutrient concentration, relay as an applicator controller, the 16x2 LCD as a data display, NodeMCU Lolin V3 as a sender and data receiver on Google Firebase (database server) via the internet on a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) network, as well as the user interface software for Android OS smartphone that can be used by farmers to monitor the nutrient concentrations and determine the desired setpoint value. The system has successfully read, sent, received, and stored data with a fast internet connection over a WiFi network, the test result of the DS18B20 sensor with a strong correlation level of 0.89 and the Keyestudio KS0429 sensor of 0.8 with the Pearson method, and the result of overall prototype test with RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) value of 0.08 and time efficiency in providing nutrition is 77.77%.
Analisis Pemakaian Air Irigasi Pada Budidaya Padi Beras Merah dengan Sistem Tanam Legowo Nyisip(Studi Kasus di Subak Sigaran) Komang Adi Dipayana; I Wayan Tika; Sumiyati Sumiyati
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.085 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemakaian air irigasi pada budidaya padi beras merah dengan sistem tanam legowo nyisip dan membandingkan produktivitas pada setiap perlakuan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari lima perlakuan, yaitu: K0 (konvensional, sesuai kebiasaan petani setempat), K1 (sistem tanam legowo 4:1), K2 (sistem tanam legowo 4:1 nyisip), K3 (sistem tanam legowo 6:1), K4 (sistem tanam legowo 6:1 nyisip). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah: kebutuhan air irigasi, efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi, jumlah anakan berbuah, panjang malai, jumlah biji padi per malai, berat gabah per rumpun, persentase gabah isi basis jumlah, persentase gabah isi basis berat, berat 1000 butir gabah isi dan hasil produksi tanaman padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan sistem budidaya sesuai perlakuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan air irigasi tiap perlakuan dan efisiensi relatif. Pada produktivitas K0 menghasilkan 5.4 ton/ha, K1 menghasilkan 7.8 ton/ha, K2 menghasilkan 7.2 ton/ha, K3 menghasilkan 7.7 ton/ha, dan K4 menghasilkan 6.5 ton/ha. This researce is conducted to compare the usage of irrigation water to the cultivation red rice plants by using planting sytem of legowo nyisip and compare productivity on every action. This research was consist of five treatments, they were : K0 (the treatment which appropriated to local farmers custom), K1 (planting system of legowo 4:1), K2 (planting sytem of legowo 4:1 nyisip), K3 (planting sytem of legowo 6:1), K4 (planting system of legowo 6:1 nyisip). Parameters that observed in this research are: the requirement of irrigation water, the efficiency of irrigation water using ,the number of plants produce grains, the stalks length, the weight of rice in a clump, percentage pure rice , the percentage of rice based on its amount, the percentage of rice based on its weight , the weight of 1000 grains and the result rice plants production. The research results show significant differences with cultivation technique between the treatments is no influence to the requirement of irrigation water and efficiency relative in every treatments. To productivity KO produced 5.4 ton/ha, K1 produced 7.8 ton/ha, K2 produced 7:2 ton/ha, K3 produced 7:7 ton/ha, and K4 produced 6:5 ton/ha.
Kualitas Air pada Irigasi Subak di Bali I Gede Dumia Saputra; Sumiyati Sumiyati; I Nyoman Sucipta
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.483 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p09

Abstract

Air irigasi sangat berpengaruh pada subak, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran terhadap pencemaran yang terjadi agar kualitas air tersebut baik untuk subak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air pada irigasi subak di Bali dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 April 2019 pada 9 Subak di 3 (tiga) kabupaten yang ada di Bali, yaitu Subak Air Sumbul, Yeh Anakan dan Air Satang berada di Kabupaten Jembrana, Subak Guama, Subak Selan Bawak dan Jatiluwih berada di Kabupaten Tabanan dan Subak Tegal Kauh Selat, Subak Tohpati dan Subak Bugbug berada di Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan laboratorium, dimana hasil yang didapatkan akan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 16 tahun 2016 tanggal 14 maret 2016 kualitas air golongan IV. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua titik yaitu pada Saluran Inlet dan Outlet. Sempel diteliti berdasarkan parameter BOD, COD, DHL (Daya Hantar Listrik), pH, Nitrit (NO2), Fosfat (PO4), dan TDS (Total Padatan Terlarut). Hasil uji paling tinggi pada parameter BOD menunjukan angka 8,078 mg/L terdapat di saluran Inlet subak Selat, COD menunjukan angka 21,735 mg/L di saluran Inlet subak Selat, DHL menunjukan nilai 308 µmhos/cm ada pada saluran Inlet subak Guama dan Selan Bawak, pH menunjukan nilai pH 8,40 di saluran Inlet Subak Bugbug, Nitrit menunjukan angka 2,606 mg/L di saluran Outlet Subak Guama, Fosfat menunjukan nilai 0,214 mg/L disaluran Inlet Subak Guama, TDS menunjukan nilai 238 mg/L pada saluran Inlet dan Outlet Subak Guama. Hasil uji keseluruhan masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air irigasi golongan IV. Irrigation water is very influential on subaks, therefore it is necessary to measure the pollution that occurs so that the water quality is good for subaks. This study aims to determine the quality of water in subak irrigation in Bali and was carried out on April 9, 2019 on 9 subaks in 3 (three) districts in Bali, namely Subak Air Sumbul, Yeh Anakan and Air Satang located in Jembrana Regency, Subak Guama , Subak Selan Bawak and Jatiluwih are in Tabanan Regency and Tegal Kauh Strait Subak, Tohpati Subak and Bugbug Subak are in Karangasem Regency. This research is a field and laboratory research, where the results obtained will be compared with the water quality standard Bali Governor Regulation Number 16 of 2016 dated March 14, 2016 water quality group IV. Sampling is done at two points, namely the Inlet and Outlet Channels. Seals were examined based on the parameters of BOD, COD, DHL (Electrical Conductivity), pH, Nitrite (NO2), Phosphate (PO4), and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids). The highest test results on the BOD parameter showed the figure of 8.078 mg/L was found in the subak Strait Inlet channel, COD showed the number 21.735 mg/L in the Strait subak Inlet channel, DHL showed the value of 308 µmhos/cm in the Guama subak channel and the Selan bawak channel, pH shows a pH value of 8.40 in the Bugbug Subak Inlet channel, Nitrite shows 2.606 mg/L in the Subak Guama Outlet channel, Phosphate shows a value of 0.214 mg/L in the Guama Subak Inlet channel, TDS shows a value of 238 mg/L in the Inlet and Outlet channels Subak Guama. Overall test results are still in accordance with Group IV irrigation water quality standards.
Kajian Jarak Legowo Terhadap Iklim Mikro pada Budidaya Padi Sistem Jajar Legowo I Putu Hendra; S - Sumiyati; I Wayan Tika
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the legowo distance studies in rice farming systems legowo row. This study is also expected to get the optimal distance legowo on legowo row planting system to improve the productivity of rice in Subak system. This research is divided into 5 treatment, the treatment in accordance with local farmers distance of 28 cm ; legowo 6:1 with wide legowo 1.25 x 28 cm ; legowo 6:1 with wide legowo 1.50x28 cm ; legowo 6:1 with wide legowo 1.75 x 28 cm ; legowo 6:1 with wide legowo 2 x 28 cm. This study was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed in this study ware : microclimate include: ambient temperature. The results suggest the application of legowo 6:1 cropping systems with a wide range legewo difference in each treatment shown to affect the relative humidity.
Pengaruh Penambahan EM-4 Terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Gajah Irfan Fadel; Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini; Sumiyati Sumiyati
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2021.v09.i01.p14

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kotoran gajah kaya akan selulosa dan lignin. Kotoran gajah memiliki warna yang bervariasi mulai dari kehijauan hingga kehitaman, tergantung dari makanan yang dikonsumsi (Mathew and Mary 2015). Sementara ini kotoran gajah belum banyak dimanfaatkan Maka dari itu kotoran gajah belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. kotoran gajah belum banyak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Pengomposan menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk menjadikan kotoran gajah lebih bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bioaktivator EM-4 terhadap suhu, pH, kadar air, ratio C/N, bahan organik yang dihasilkan dan untuk menentukan konsentrasi larutan bioaktivator EM-4 yang menghasilkan kualitas kompos yang terbaik dari kotoran gajah dan sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-7030-2004). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan dengan menggunakan 50 kg kotoran gajah untuk satu perlakuan dan masing masing konsentrasi EM-4 0 ml (kontrol), 50 ml, 100 ml dan 150 ml. Keempat perlakuan tersebut dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 2 kali sehingga didapatkan 8 unit percobaan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi suhu kompos, pH, Kadar Air, Bahan Organik, Karbon, Nitrogen,C/N ratio. Hasil pengomposan kotoran gajah dengan larutan EM-4 selama 2 bulan, maka dapat dilihat penambahan larutan EM-4 berpengaruh terhadap suhu, kadar air, ratio C/N dan bahan organik sedangkan pH tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Pada perlakuan penambahan 150 ml EM-4 pada 50 kg kotoran gajah, suhu mencapai termofilik pada hari ke 28 yaitu 46,1 ?C, ratio C/N 19,63 dan bahan organik 35%. Semua perlakuan memenuhi SNI 19-7030-2004. ABSTRACT Elephant dung is rich in cellulose and lignin. Elephant dung has a color that varies from greenish to blackish, depending on the food consumed (Mathew & Mary, 2015). Meanwhile, elephant dung has not been used much. Therefore, elephant dung has not been fully utilized. elephant dung has not been fully utilized. Composting is an option to make elephant dung more useful. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of EM-4 bioactivator on temperature, pH, moisture content, C / N ratio, organic matter produced and to determine the concentration of the EM-4 bioactivator solution which produces the best quality compost from elephant dung and in accordance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment used 50 kg of elephant dung for one treatment and each concentration of EM-4 0 ml (control), 50 ml, 100 ml and 150 ml. The four treatments were repeated 2 times in order to obtain 8 experimental units. Observation parameters include compost temperature, pH, moisture content, organic matter, carbon, nitrogen, C / N ratio. The results of composting elephant dung with EM-4 solution for 2 months, it can be seen that the addition of EM-4 solution has an effect on temperature, water content, C / N ratio and organic matter while pH does not show a significant effect. In the treatment of adding 150 ml of EM-4 to 50 kg of elephant manure, the temperature reached thermophilic on day 28, namely 46.1 ?C, C / N ratio 19.63 and 35% organic matter. All treatments comply with SNI 19-7030-2004.
Pola Air Tersedia pada Beberapa Media Tanam untuk Tanaman Strawberry (Fragaria Virginiana) I Made Dwi Dharma Setiawan; Sumiyati Sumiyati; I Made Nada
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.733 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola air tersedia pada berapa media tanam berbeda. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu P1 : media arang sekam, P2 : media cocopeat campur kompos dengan perbandingan 2 : 1, P3 : media tanah campur kompos dengan perbandingan 2 : 1 dan P4 : media tanah. Kapasitas lapang untuk seluruh perlakuan P1, P2, P3 dan P4 dari minggu ke-2 sampai dengan minggu ke-12 berturut-turut adalah 77,21% sampai 80,00%, 50,22% sampai 52,56%, 42,83% sampai 44,24%, dan 36,70% sampai 37,95%. Titik layu sementara untuk seluruh perlakuan P1, P2, P3 dan P4 dari minggu ke-2 sampai dengan minggu ke-12 berturut-turut adalah 36,59% sampai 18,99%, 29,09% sampai 10,63%, 10,83% sampai 5,27% dan 10,62% sampai 6,50%. Air tersedia bagi tanaman strawberry untuk seluruh perlakuan P1, P2, P3 dan P4 dari minggu ke-2 sampai dengan minggu ke-12 berturut-turut adalah 7,90 cm sampai dengan 10,93 cm, 4,27 cm sampai dengan 7,13 cm, 5,90 cm sampai dengan 6,84 cm dan 4,84 cm sampai dengan 5,44 cm. This study aims to determine water patterns available in different growing media. The study consisted of four treatments namely P1: rice husk charcoal media, P2: cocopeat and compost mix media with 2: 1 ratio, P3: soil and compost mix with 2: 1 ratio and P4: soil media. Field capacity for the entire treatment P1, P2, P3 and P4 from week 2 to week 12 in a row was 77,21% to 80,00%, 50,22% to 52,56%, 42,83% to 44,24%, and 36,70% to 37,95%. Temporary wilting point for all treatments P1, P2, P3 and P4 from week 2 to week 12 in a row was 36,59% to 18,99%, 29,09% and 10,63%, 10, 83% to 5,27% and 10,62% to 6,50%. Available water for strawberry plants for all treatments P1, P2, P3 and P4 from week 2 to week 12 in a row was 7,90 cm to 10,93 cm, 4,27 cm to 7,13 cm, 5,90 cm to 6,84 cm and 4,84 cm to 5,44 cm.
SISTEM SUBAK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERLANDASKAN TRI HITA KARANA Wayan Windia; I Ketut Suamba; Sumiyati Sumiyati; Wayan Tika
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.299 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2018.v12.i01.p10

Abstract

Subak in Bali having some wisdom. One of it is an ecological wisdom. The subak ecological wisdom basically based on the Tri Hita Karana (THK) philosophy. UNESCO recognition for subak as a world cultural heritage, because subak directly implemented the THK philosophy in their activities. The components of THK philosophy are parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. On parhyangan component, subak is developing harmony on spiritual sector, through some ceremonies at farmer and also at subak level. On pawongan component, subak is developing harmony on social sector, through work together at subak site, and also implementing water borrowing system among subak members in one subak site. Water borrowing system also implemented among subaks that get water from one river. On palemahan component, subak is developing harmony on fisical sector through developing the rice fileds along the land contour, without destroying the land. It’s constructing the beautiful rice field terrace at some subaks in Bali, that it is very famous in the world tourism.
Pemantau Suhu dan Kadar Air Kompos Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot) dengan Arduino Mega dan Esp8266 Putu Gede Budisanjaya; I Wayan Tika; . . Sumiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam proses pengomposan kondisi suhu dan kadar airnya bersifat spesifik agar prosespengomposan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Maka dari itu suhu dan kadar air perlu dipantau secarakontinu. Rancangan alat pemantau suhu dan kadar air pada penelitian ini memantau secara realtime selama proses pengomposan jerami dan kotoran ayam. Alat ini digabungkan denganteknologi internet yang disebut Internet of Things (IoT). Alat pemantau suhu dan kadar air initerdiri dari board mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560, sensor suhu DS18B20, sensor kadar airberbasis resistif dengan IC 555 sebagai current excitation. Hasil suhu dan kadar air ditampilkanpada LCD 4x20 dan dapat dimonitor secara online pada situs thingspeak.com karena adanyamodul wifi ESP8266. Data suhu dan kadar air bahan kompos juga disimpan pada sd card In composting process, temperature and water content are specific thus needs to be monitoredcontinuously. The objective of this study was to monitor temperature and moisture content in realtime during the process of straw and chicken manure composting. This device combined withInternet technology called the Internet of Things (IOT) and consist of Arduino Mega 2560 board,DS18B20 temperature sensor, resistive based moisture content probe with IC 555 as the currentexcitation. The results of the temperature and moisture content displayed on the LCD 4x20 andcan be seen online at sites thingspeak.com because transmitted by ESP8266 wifi module. Datatemperature and moisture content of compost material was also stored to the sd card