Elisa Diana Julianti
Gizi Masyarakat Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor

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ASUPAN NATRIUM PENDUDUK INDONESIA: Analisis Data Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014 Prihatini, Sri; Permaesih, Dewi; Julianti, Elisa Diana
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.221 KB)

Abstract

Hypertension, heart disease and stroke become a major cause of death in Indonesia. Many studies showed that there were a relationship between excess of sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension. Globally, excess of sodium intake were responsible for 1,7 million death from cardiovascular diseases. The Regulation of Minister of Heath of the Republic of Indonesia of the year of 2013 recommends to decrease sodium intake approximately 2 gram of sodium per day. This study aimed to estimate sodium intake among Indonesian population using Indonesian Food Consumption Survey data in 2014. Data collection used 24-hour recall method. Descriptive analysis was conducted using 145,360 subjects from 33 provinces in Indonesia. The study showed that the average sodium intake was 2764 mg/day, 52.7 percent of the population consumed more than 2000 mg/day, 73 percent sodium intake came from home-cooked meal and 23 percent from processed foods. Estimated 47,6 percent intake of sodium naturally occurred in foods and 52,4 percent from salt added into food. The average salt intake among Indonesian population aged 5 years and above has exceeded the recomendation limit.ABSTRAK  Saat ini hipertensi, jantung dan stroke menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan kaitan antara asupan natrium dan kejadian hipertensi. Setiap tahunnya sekitar 1,7 juta kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular selalu dikaitkan dengan kelebihan assupan natrium. Mengingat dampak buruknya, WHO dan pemerintah Indonesia melalui Permenkes nomor 30 tahun 2013 merekomendasikan penurunan konsumsi garam di bawah 5 g per hari atau sekitar 2 g natrium per hari untuk mencegah kejadian hipertensi dan risiko penyakit jantung dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai jumlah asupan natrium pada penduduk Indonesia dari data Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode food recall 1x 24 jam. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan pada sampel sebanyak 145.360 orang, yang tersebar di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa rerata asupan natrium penduduk Indonesia sebesar 2764 mg/orang/hari. Sekitar 52,7 persen penduduk Indonesia mengonsumsi natrium > 2000 mg/hari. Sebanyak 73 persen natrium berasal dari makanan yang dimasak di rumah dan 23 persen dari makanan yang dibeli di luar rumah. Kontribusi asupan natrium berasal dari bahan makanan sebesar 47,6 persen dan 52,4 persen dari garam. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata asupan natrium penduduk Indonesia usia di atas 5 tahun sudah melebihi 2000 mg/hari atau melebihi batas yang dianjurkan.  Kata kunci: Asupan natrium, garam, penduduk Indonesia
PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR PENDEK UNTUK MENCAPAI PERTUMBUHAN OPTIMAL (Studi Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Kota Bogor) Safitri, Amalia; Rachmawati, Rika; Julianti, Elisa Diana; Puspitasari, Dyah Santi; Aditianti, Aditianti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.525

Abstract

Good quality of life for children begins in the womb until the child is two years old is commonly called the first 1000 days of life. To achieve this, it is necessary to fulfill nutrition and family support so children can grow and develop optimally. Many factors some children are born with abnormal nutritional statuses such as low birth weight (LBW) and short birth length (SBL). The purpose of this study was to determine what factors can make children born with LBW and SBL achieve optimal growth. The research was conducted in September 2019 on a sample of a cohort study of child growth and development in the city of Bogor. Samples were taken purposively based on inclusion criteria for in-depth interviews by researchers with the sample parents to explore information related to consumption, morbidity, and parenting. The results obtained from the interview were that most children were given breast milk but not up to 6 months (exclusive breastfeeding) and were given formula milk as a substitute. Based on the morbidity of the child, only minor illnesses such as flu and cough. The availability of food in the family is good so it supports consuming nutritious food, while for the parenting style, most of the children are directly cared for by the mother. This study concludes that children will be able to catch up with growth from abnormal (LBW and SBL) to normal by paying attention to consumption, food availability, parenting patterns, and good children's stimulation.ABSTRAKKualitas hidup anak yang baik dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun atau yang biasa disebut 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu pemenuhan gizi dan dukungan keluarga agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Disebabkan berbagai faktor sebagian anak ada yang terlahir dengan status gizi yang tidak normal seperti berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan panjang badan lahir pendek (PBLP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat menjadikan anak yang lahir dengan BBLR dan PBLP bisa mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan di Bulan September 2019 pada sampel studi kohort tumbuh kembang anak di kota Bogor. Sampel diambil secara purfosif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan wawancara mendalam oleh peneliti pada orang tua sampel untuk menggali informasi terkait konsumsi, morbiditas dan pola asuh anak. Hasil yang didapat dari wawancara adalah sebagian besar anak diberikan air susu ibu (ASI) namun tidak sampai 6 bulan (ASI eksklusif) dan sebagai pengganti diberikan susu formula. Berdasarkan morbiditas anak hanya sakit ringan seperti flu dan batuk. Ketersediaan pangan di keluarga baik sehingga mendukung untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, sedangkan untuk pola asuh sebagian besar anak diasuh langsung oleh ibu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah anak akan dapat mengejar ketertinggalan pertumbuhan dari tidak normal (BBLR dan PBLP) menjadi normal dengan memperhatikan konsumsi, ketersediaan pangan, pola asuh dan stimulasi anak yang baik.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, peran keluarga, BBLR, PBLP
Status 25(OH)D pada Penderita Sindrom Metabolik, Komponen Sindrom Metabolik, dan Orang Dewasa Sehat: 25(OH)D Status in Metabolic Syndrome, Metabolic Syndrome Components, and Healthy Adult Efriwati, Efriwati; Ernawati, Fitrah; Nurjanah, Nunung; Julianti, Elisa Diana; Aji, Galih Kusuma; Sundari, Dian; Retiaty, Fifi; Arifin, Aya Yuriestia
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i4.2024.619-624

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D supplementation to prevent Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) has been widely implemented in developed countries and is now being introduced in developing countries. However, recent studies have shown no association between vitamin D and MetS in adults. Objectives: This study aims to obtain a profile of vitamin D values ​​in adults and explore vitamin D status in MetS patients, MetS components, and healthy adults. Methods: This research design was a cross-sectional study, utilizing both secondary and primary data from the research on the Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases (RF-NCD) longitudinal study in 2021. Serum 25(OH)D levels in 956 adult respondents were determined by Enzyme-linked Immune Assay (ELISA) analysis using Stored Biological Material (SBM) serum from the 2021 RF-NCD longitudinal study. The ANOVA test was used to determine differences in vitamin D levels in various physiological conditions of respondents (MetS, MetS components, and healthy people). Results: A total of 68.5% of respondents had inadequate (deficiency and insufficiency) serum vitamin D levels, with an average of 26.5 ng/mL. The average vitamin D levels between MetS patients, MetS components, and healthy people were not significantly different (p-value>0.05). However, the number or percentage of respondents with 25(OH)D deficiency in the MetS group (12.1%) was higher than other physiological conditions. Conclusions: Most of the respondents in this study have inadequate vitamin D levels. The average vitamin D levels did not differ between physiological conditions. Further studies are needed on other micronutrient factors that affect the incidence of MetS and its components.