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RISIKO OSTEOPOROSIS DI INDONESIA Jahari, Abas Basuni; Prihatini, Sri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v30i1.35

RISK OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN INDONESIABackground: Osteoporosis is on of growing problems in the world which is related to ageingprocess. It is estimated that in the year 2050 around 50% bone fracture in Asia is associated withosteoporosis. However, epidemiological information about osteoporosis in Indonesia is still rarelyavailable.Objective: To provide information on the magnitude of osteoporosis in Indonesia.Method: In 1999 and 2003-2005 PT FBI carried free Bone Mineral Density (BMD) examination inseveral provinces of Indonesia. The total samples of 126,265 subjects were those who came tothe examination center set by the PT FBI. The equipment used to examine BMD is ”SaharaClinical Bone Sonometer”.Results: It is found that the proportion of risk of osteoporosis was 19.7 percent in 2002, 7.7percent in 2003, 7.0 percent in 2004 and 10.7persen in 2005. The pattern of the problem wassimilar from 2002 to 2005; the risk of osteoporosis is increasing following the ages. The proportionof osteophenia was higher than that of risk of osteoporosis. The proportion of osteophenia was36.0 percent in 2002, 46.8 percent in 2003, 46.5 percent in 2004 and 41.8 percent in 2005. Theproportion of risk of osteoporosis below 55 years of age was less in male than in female, howeverin the age of = 55 years the proportion was higher in female than in male subjects.Conclusion: The proportion of risk of osteoporosis was less in 2005 than that in 2002. However,this figure is not an indication of decreasing problem of risk of osteoporosis, because the nature ofthe population distribution and sampling method did not provide evidence of representativenessfor the areas. The problem of ostephenia relatively did not change much from 36.0 percent in 2002to 41.8 percent in 2005 or around 40 percent. This means that four out of 10 elderly having risk ofdeveloping osteoporosis.Recommendation: Problem of osteoporosis should be taken care not only for older people butshould start from the younger age. To obtain more representative figures on osteoporosis a moreappropriate designed study needs to be carried out.Keywords: osteoporosis, osteophenia, bone mineral density

ASUPAN NATRIUM PENDUDUK INDONESIA: Analisis Data Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014 Prihatini, Sri; Permaesih, Dewi; Julianti, Elisa Diana
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.221 KB)

Hypertension, heart disease and stroke become a major cause of death in Indonesia. Many studies showed that there were a relationship between excess of sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension. Globally, excess of sodium intake were responsible for 1,7 million death from cardiovascular diseases. The Regulation of Minister of Heath of the Republic of Indonesia of the year of 2013 recommends to decrease sodium intake approximately 2 gram of sodium per day. This study aimed to estimate sodium intake among Indonesian population using Indonesian Food Consumption Survey data in 2014. Data collection used 24-hour recall method. Descriptive analysis was conducted using 145,360 subjects from 33 provinces in Indonesia. The study showed that the average sodium intake was 2764 mg/day, 52.7 percent of the population consumed more than 2000 mg/day, 73 percent sodium intake came from home-cooked meal and 23 percent from processed foods. Estimated 47,6 percent intake of sodium naturally occurred in foods and 52,4 percent from salt added into food. The average salt intake among Indonesian population aged 5 years and above has exceeded the recomendation limit.ABSTRAK Saat ini hipertensi, jantung dan stroke menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan kaitan antara asupan natrium dan kejadian hipertensi. Setiap tahunnya sekitar 1,7 juta kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular selalu dikaitkan dengan kelebihan assupan natrium. Mengingat dampak buruknya, WHO dan pemerintah Indonesia melalui Permenkes nomor 30 tahun 2013 merekomendasikan penurunan konsumsi garam di bawah 5 g per hari atau sekitar 2 g natrium per hari untuk mencegah kejadian hipertensi dan risiko penyakit jantung dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai jumlah asupan natrium pada penduduk Indonesia dari data Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu (SKMI) 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode food recall 1x 24 jam. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan pada sampel sebanyak 145.360 orang, yang tersebar di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa rerata asupan natrium penduduk Indonesia sebesar 2764 mg/orang/hari. Sekitar 52,7 persen penduduk Indonesia mengonsumsi natrium > 2000 mg/hari. Sebanyak 73 persen natrium berasal dari makanan yang dimasak di rumah dan 23 persen dari makanan yang dibeli di luar rumah. Kontribusi asupan natrium berasal dari bahan makanan sebesar 47,6 persen dan 52,4 persen dari garam. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata asupan natrium penduduk Indonesia usia di atas 5 tahun sudah melebihi 2000 mg/hari atau melebihi batas yang dianjurkan. Kata kunci: Asupan natrium, garam, penduduk Indonesia

RISIKO OSTEOPOROSIS DI INDONESIA Jahari, Abas Basuni; Prihatini, Sri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 1 (2007): Maret 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.142 KB)

RISK OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN INDONESIABackground: Osteoporosis is on of growing problems in the world which is related to ageingprocess. It is estimated that in the year 2050 around 50% bone fracture in Asia is associated withosteoporosis. However, epidemiological information about osteoporosis in Indonesia is still rarelyavailable.Objective: To provide information on the magnitude of osteoporosis in Indonesia.Method: In 1999 and 2003-2005 PT FBI carried free Bone Mineral Density (BMD) examination inseveral provinces of Indonesia. The total samples of 126,265 subjects were those who came tothe examination center set by the PT FBI. The equipment used to examine BMD is ”SaharaClinical Bone Sonometer”.Results: It is found that the proportion of risk of osteoporosis was 19.7 percent in 2002, 7.7percent in 2003, 7.0 percent in 2004 and 10.7persen in 2005. The pattern of the problem wassimilar from 2002 to 2005; the risk of osteoporosis is increasing following the ages. The proportionof osteophenia was higher than that of risk of osteoporosis. The proportion of osteophenia was36.0 percent in 2002, 46.8 percent in 2003, 46.5 percent in 2004 and 41.8 percent in 2005. Theproportion of risk of osteoporosis below 55 years of age was less in male than in female, howeverin the age of >= 55 years the proportion was higher in female than in male subjects.Conclusion: The proportion of risk of osteoporosis was less in 2005 than that in 2002. However,this figure is not an indication of decreasing problem of risk of osteoporosis, because the nature ofthe population distribution and sampling method did not provide evidence of representativenessfor the areas. The problem of ostephenia relatively did not change much from 36.0 percent in 2002to 41.8 percent in 2005 or around 40 percent. This means that four out of 10 elderly having risk ofdeveloping osteoporosis.Recommendation: Problem of osteoporosis should be taken care not only for older people butshould start from the younger age. To obtain more representative figures on osteoporosis a moreappropriate designed study needs to be carried out.Keywords: osteoporosis, osteophenia, bone mineral density

Study on Collaborative Creativity Learning Models and Gender on Students' Creative Thinking Skills Malik, Adam; Prihatini, Sri; Agustina, Rena Denya
Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika Vol 9 No 1 (2023): JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), Volume 9 Issue 1, J
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/1.09109

This study aims to determine the effect of the Collaborative Creativity (CC) learning model on students’ creative thinking skills on simple harmonic vibration material. We also examine the different responses by gender. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The sample used in this study was grade 10th, consisting of 32 students as the experimental class, and 30 as a control class. The research instrument used was a test of creative thinking skills. The results showed the average N-gain in the experimental class was 0.73 with a very high interpretation, and the control class was 0.32 with a moderate. The results of hypothesis testing using the two-way ANOVA test show a sig < 0.05, which means that the learning model influences students’ creative thinking skills. In addition, the CC learning model was also comfort to use by gender which statistical analysis prove the sig > 0.05, which means that there is no gender effect on students’ creative thinking skills. Thus the Collaborative Creativity (CC) learning model can be used as an alternative to improve students’ creative thinking skills on simple harmonic vibration material.

PROFILE OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER LITERACY IN DISASTER MITIGATION UNDERSTANDING AND ABILITY TO STUDENTS IN KUNINGAN Prihatini, Sri; Rochman, Chaerul
Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jotalp.v7i2.16430

Physics learning is oriented to the facts contained in natural phenomena in the surrounding environment. An earthquake disaster is a related event involving many physics concepts in terms of processes and other points of view. Indonesia is a region that feels in the ring of the fire zone, which causes several areas in Indonesia to be prone to earthquakes. Therefore, a general and initial description is needed to explain the profile of students' scientific literacy abilities because not a few victims swallowed by the earthquake were educated people. The method used in this research is pre-experimental by distributing questionnaires containing questions related to four aspects of scientific literacy regarding earthquakes and their mitigation efforts. The sample of this research is 30 students in class XI IPA 2 at MAN 1 Kuningan in the 2021/2022 academic year. Overall, the scientific literacy ability of students at MAN 1 Kuningan is still relatively low. The results of this study are expected to be used as a primary reference in making models, media, or teaching and enrichment materials that contain natural earthquake events related to their physical concepts.

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