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Journal : international journal of social science

KAMPUNG INVESTASI HATI SERVICE FACILITY AS A SOLUTION-ORIENTED APPROACH TO MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE COMMUNITY; MONOGRAPH ANALYSIS Ni Ketut Sri Diniari; Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani; Marianto, Marianto; Michael Surya; Merryanggy Saiba; Angela Azalia Trisna Putri
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v5i4.11886

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders represent a complex public health issue that requires a comprehensive rehabilitative approach. In Indonesia, the increasing prevalence of people with mental disorders highlights the need for rehabilitation services that integrate medical, social, and psychological components. Objective: This study aims to analyze the rehabilitation needs of individuals with mental disorders at the Kampung Investasi Hati Service Facility as a strategic approach to addressing mental health problems in the community. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed using total sampling of all residents and Kampung Investasi Hati Service Facility staff. The “Pulih Questionnaire” was used to assess clinical symptoms and social functioning. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document review, and were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and narrative synthesis. Results: The majority of residents were male, aged >60 years, diagnosed with hebephrenic or paranoid schizophrenia, and had stayed for more than five years. Basic needs were fulfilled; however, psychosocial rehabilitation remained minimal. Daily activities did not follow the established schedule, and only a few residents participated in vocational therapy. Several facilities required improvement, including bedrooms, toilets, activity rooms, and security systems. Human resources were limited; most staff were non-medical personnel and lacked continuous mental health training. Variation in treatment centers created challenges in monitoring therapy. Mean clinical symptom scores (6.41%) approached the threshold for clinical attention, while social functioning scores were within the moderate category (13.48%). Conclusion: Rehabilitation needs at the Kampung Investasi Hati Service Facility have not been optimally met. Strengthening human resources, improving infrastructure, establishing structured rehabilitation programs, and enhancing coordination with healthcare facilities are required to ensure continuity of care.
STRESS AND MENTAL DISORDERS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN EMERGING TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN BALI Ni Ketut Sri Diniari; Marianto, Marianto
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v5i6.12575

Abstract

Mental disorders, including stress, anxiety, depression, cognitive impairment, and insomnia, are highly prevalent among the elderly, affecting approximately 15% of this population. In rapidly urbanizing areas such as Nusa Penida Island, Bali, substantial transitions from agricultural communities to major tourist destinations have occurred, attracting both domestic and international visitors. These transitions may adversely affect the mental health of elderly through cultural changes, lifestyle modifications, shifts in family structures, increased population density, and frequent interactions with tourism stakeholders and tourists. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of stress and mental disorders among the elderly population in Nusa Penida. Screening of 66 elderly individuals revealed that 63.6% experienced moderate stress, 62.1% had mild anxiety, 94.0% had mild to moderate depression, and 51.5% had moderate to severe cognitive impairment. Elder individuals with moderate stress were quite likely to experience severe anxiety, mild to moderate depression, and moderate cognitive impairment. The high prevalence of stress, anxiety, and other mental disorders among elderly individuals in newly developed tourist destinations indicates the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve their overall quality of life.