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All Journal Bumi Lestari Fish Scientiae : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan

Abdur Rahman

Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Author-ID : 2947063

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science

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HUBUNGAN STATUS MUTU AIR METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN DENGAN KEGIATAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI WADUK RIAM KANAN KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nida Nida; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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This study aims to determine the status of water quality in the Riam Kanan Reservoir seen from the physical parameters (Temperature and Brightness) and chemical parameters (pH, DO, Total Phosphate, Nitrate and Ammonia) using Pollution Index (IP) method, knowing trophic level in Riam Kanan reservoir seen from the parameter of Brightness, Total Phosphate and Total Nitrogen and know the influence of floating net cage activity to water quality status of Riam Kanan reservoir. Of the result on measurement of IP method water quality which based on the, the status of water quality in station 1, 2, and 3 was complied with water quality standard (goodcondition), either for class I, II, III, or IV. Based on the regulation of the state minister for environment Number 28 Year 2009 was found that the fertility level in station 1, 2, and 3 wasin the same trophic status, which was oligotrophic. The value of thit nitrate (X1), total P (X2)and ammonia (X3) either for class I, II, III, or IV was lower than t tabel for significance in 5% orsig/.probability > 0,05 which meant that H0 was accepted; KJA activities did not affect the water quality status of Riam Kanan dam.

PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN KOLAM IKAN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA GUNUNG MELATI KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Adelina Adelina; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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This research attempted to find out the level of primary aquatic productivity of fishpond in palm oil plantation in Gunung Melati Village Batu Ampar Subdistrict TanahLaut Regency and to find out the quality of water based on the abundance of plankton.The measurement of the primary productivity used combination of two oxygen methods, with drawal of sample of water, and plankton analysis. The result of the measurement wastabulated in form of table and described in form of graphic so that the difference in every observational station would be seen. Data analysis of primary productivity used oxygen measuring methods; those were dark bottle and clear bottle methods. The classification used for fertility level was according to Purnomo, et al, 1993. Result of the measurement showed that station 1 and station 2 had fertility level that belonged to trophic oligotrophic level (less fertile). Index value of plankton diversity in station 1 and station 2 were ranked not extremely low and belonged to minorcontaminated category.

MONITORING DAYA DUKUNG DAN STATUS MUTU AIR KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI WADUK RIAM KANAN Rahayu Rahayu; Abdur Rahman; Deddy Dharmaji
Fish Scientiae Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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This study aims to monitor the carrying capacity of the Riam Kanan. Reservoir in the activity of Floating Net Keramba (KJA) based on the content of phosphate (P) and water quality status in Riam Kanan reservoir. The data generated from the measurements are presented in tabulations and diagrams. Data analysis using method of Beveridge(1996) and STORET method according KepMen LH number 115 year 2003 and quality standard according to PP 82 year 2001.The result of research based on water quality status criteria in Riam Kanan reservoir with calculation of water quality status criteria using STORET method at station1, 2 and 3 of total score range from -2 to -8, including class B water quality status that is good criteria of light contamination. Types of fish cultivated in at stations 1 and 2 are tilapia. The results of carrying capacity research using the Beveridge (1996) method in reservoir Riam Kanan for station 1 can be increased the number of units of KJA as much as 54 units and 2 stations 2 as many as 18 units of KJA.

APLIKASI DATA CITRA SATELIT UNTUK SIMULASI HIDROGRAF SATUAN METODE NAKAYASU DI SUB DAS BARITO DAN SEKITARNYA PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdur Rahman; Akhmad Murjani
Fish Scientiae Vol 7 No 2 (2017): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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This research aims to simulate the arrival time of flood from upstream to downstream by using watershed data characteristic as early anticipation step as the early warning in flood disaster management that happened in Regency of Banjar by using unit hydrograph. Data Analysis Methods used to determine the simulation of the arrival time of the flooding using the Nakayasu Unit Hydrograph method combined with the SRTM satellite image data application then integrated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) The results showed that the Martapura River Basin, Banyiur River Basin, and Jaranang River Basin occurred flow debit or surface runoff (Qp) of 7.095 m3/s. This is because Martapura River Basin, Banyiur River Basin, and Jaranang River Basin have long river characteristic of 19.46 km and wide watershed 86.97 km2. Assuming that therain is falling evenly in Martapura River Basin, Banyiur River Basin, and Jaranang River Basin, it can be simulated that flood peak (Tp) occurs after 2.20 hours and will reach downstream of the river (T0,3) after 2.75 hours.

PENERAPAN MODEL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INDEX (EQI) UNTUK MENGETAHUI STATUS MUTU KUALITAS AIR DI WADUK RIAM KANAN KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdur Rahman; Zairina Yasmi; Dewi Rosiana
Fish Scientiae Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Sumberdaya alam yang terdapat di sekitar manusia adalah sumberdaya perairan. Pengolahan kialitas air dilakukan dengan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air, dengan memelihara fungsi air sehingga kualitas air memenihi baku mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status mutu kualitas air di waduk Riam Kanan dengan mengguakan metode STORET, IP dan EQI serta pengaruh parameter kualitas air terhadap status mutu air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – November 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan survey lapang. Data dari hasil di lapangan dan laboratorium kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode STORET, IP, EQI serta Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil dari metode STORET menunjukkan nilai -14 dengan klasifikasi kelas C kategori Cemar Sedang. Hasil dari metode IP menunjukkan status mutu air di Waduk Cemar Ringan. Hasil dari metode EQI menunjukkan status mutu Waduk Sangat Tercemar, sedangkan hasil dari Regresi Linier Berganda menunjukkan hubungan antara kualitas air dengan status air mutu Sangat Kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap metode memiliki kriteria status mutu yang berbeda.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KADAR KAPUR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATIAN (LD50) PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DAN IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus) DI PT. ARUTMIN INDONESIA SITE ASAM-ASAM Suhaili Asmawi; Arum Ulfah Dewantari; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Penelitian inimbertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan pH pada genangan air tambang galian batubara, mengetahui reaksi kapur terhadap pemulihan pH air galian tambang batubara yang ada di PT. Arutmin Indonesia Site Asam-asam, dan mengetahui jenis ikan apa yang dapat bertahan hidup pada genangan air galian penambangan batubara. Analisis hasil menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) kemudian menggunakan 2 jenis ikan, 6 perlakuan dan 24 pengulangan. Analisis tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui arah hubungan antara level pH dengan jumlah ikan yang mati. Perlakuan A1B5 (0,30gr) merupakan perlakuan yang berpengaruh terhadap LD50 Ikan Nila (Oreochormis niloticus), Kemudian diikuti perlakuan A1B1 (0,10gr) terhadap LD50 Ikan Nila (Oreochormis niloticus). This study aims to determine the decrease of pH level in the puddle of coal mining quarry, determine the calx reaction for pH recovery of coal mining water excavation in PT. Arutmin Indonesia Site Asam-Asam, and also to find out what kind of fish which able to survive in puddle of coal mining. The results of the study were analyzed by using the Randomized Group Design method which includes 2 types of fish, 6 treatments and 24 repetitions. This analysis was used to determine the direction of the relationship between pH level and the number of the dead fish. A1B5 (0.30gr) is a treatment that represents LD50 Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus), then followed by A1B1 (0.10gr) LD50 to Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus).

APLIKASI DATA CITRA SATELIT UNTUK PENYUSUNAN MODEL NERACA AIR DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Abdur Rahman; Mijani Rahman; Akhmad Murjani; Muhammad Syarbini
Fish Scientiae Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai evaporasipotensial (Etc) tanaman kelapa sawit dan tanaman hutan konversi dengan menggunakan model perubahan neraca air menurut Mather (1957) dan Blaney-Criddle pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan lahan hutan konversi. Lokasi penelitian terletak di PTPN IX Danau Salak, Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai curah hujan peluang kejadian terlampaui 75% selama 10 tahun terlihat bahwa curah hujan tertinggi diperoleh pada bulan Januari sebesar 249,6 mm/bulan, sedangkan curah hujan terendah diperoleh pada bulan September yaitu sebesar 66,5 mm/bulan. Nilai evapotranspirasi potensial (ETc) rata-rata di lahan kebun sawit adalah 129,96 mm, sedangkan evapotranspirasi aktual (ETA) adalah sebesar 174,23 mm. Nilai kandungan air tanah (KAT) rata-rata sebesar 66,68 mm dengan surplus air sebesar 14,06 mm. Nilai evapotranspirasi potensial (ETc) rata-rata di lahan hutan konversi (karet) sebesar 122,97 mm, sedangkan evapotranspirasi aktual (ETA) sebesar 174,23 mm. Nilai kandungan air tanah (KAT) rata-rata sebesar 66,68 mm, dengan rata-rata surplus air sebesar 21,05 mm. Terdapat perbedaan antara lahan hutan konversi dengan lahan yang sudah dikonversi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perubahan ini menyebabkan penurunan nilai surplus air yang ada sekitar 9 mm per tahun dengan perhitungan nilai surplus pada hutan konversi sebesar 1.569 mm per tahun menjadi 1.560 mm per tahun pada lahan perkebunan. Penurunan ini akan berakibat pengurangan pada debit air yang berakibat pengurangan nilai air tersedia yang mampu dimanfaatkan oleh stakeholder pengguna air, dan salah satunya adalah sektor domestik. This study aims to assess the potential evaporation value (Etc) of oil palm and conversion forest plantations using the water balance change model according to Mather (1957) and Blaney-Criddle on oil palm plantations with conversion forest land. The research location is PTPN IX Lake Salak, Astambul District, Banjar Regency. The results showed that the probability of rainfall being exceeded by 75% for 10 years showed that the highest rainfall was obtained in January of 249.6 mm/month, while the lowest rainfall was obtained in September of 66.5 mm/month. The average potential evapotranspiration (ETc) in oil palm plantations is 129.96 mm, while the actual evapotranspiration (ETA) is 174.23 mm. The average value of soil water content (KAT) is 66.68 mm with a surplus of 14.06 mm. The average potential evapotranspiration (ETc) in conversion forest land (rubber) is 122.97 mm, while the actual evapotranspiration (ETA) is 174.23 mm. The average value of soil water content (KAT) is 66.68 mm, with an average surplus of 21.05 mm. There is a difference between conversion forest land and land that has been converted to oil palm plantations. This change causes a decrease in the value of the existing surplus of water by about 9 mm per year with the calculation of the surplus-value in conversion forests from 1,569 mm per year to 1,560 mm per year on plantation land. This decrease will result in a reduction in water discharge which results in a reduction in the value of available water that can be utilized by water user stakeholders, and one of them is the domestic sector.

ANALISIS INDEKS PENCEMARAN DAN DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN SUNGAI JAING KABUPATEN TABALONG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Herliwati Herliwati; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Sungai Jaing merupakan salah anak Sungai Tabalong yang memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber air baku PDAM bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Tabalong dan habitat untuk budidaya ikan. Di sisi lain, Sungai Jaing juga menerima beban limbah dari berbagai aktifitas rumah tangga, industri dan pertanian/perkebunan. Hasil pantau Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tabalong tahun 2018 - 2020, terdapat kecenderungan penurunan kualitas air Sungai Jaing yang disinyalemen karena meningkatnya beban pencemaran air. Pengukuran kualitas air dan debit aliran dilakukan pada Februari 2020 dan Oktober 2020 di segmen hulu, tengah, dan hilir badan Sugai Jaing. Hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran (IP) pada pengukuran Februari 2020 pada ketiga segmen sungai menunjukkan kondisi cemar sedang dengan IP = 5,732 – 7,300 (6,608±0,58). Parameter yang memberi kontribusi besar pada nilai IP adalah DO, Cu, Sulfida, Fenol, Fe, Zn, Detergen dan BOD. Hasil perhitungan IP pada pengukuran Oktober 2020 memperlihatkan seluruh segmen sungai berada pada kondisi cemar ringan dengan IP = 2,694 – 3,378 (3,106 ±0,36). Parameter yang memberi kontribusi besar pada IP adalah Fosfat, BOD, COD, Fe, Cd, detergent, E.Coli dan Coliform. Cu, Fe, dan Zn adalah parameter logam yang memiliki kecenderungan melampaui daya tampung beban pencemaran air. Parameter DO melampaui daya tampung beban pencemaran air di semua lokasi pengukuran dan BOD pada lokasi pengukuran segmen hilir. Parameter BOD dan COD cenderung menunjukkan penurunan DTBPA pada bagian hulu dan hilir, sedangkan parameter DO terdapat kecenderungan penurunan nilai DTBPA pada segmen tengah. Nilai IP dan DBPA lebih buruk pada periode pengukuran Oktober 2020 dibandingkan hasil pengukuran bulan Februari 2020 The Jaing stream is a tributary of the Tabalong River which has benefits as a source for Clean Water Plant of Local Company (PDAM) Tabalong Regency and a habitat for fish farming. On the other hand, the Jaing River also receives a load of waste from the various household, industrial and agricultural/plantation activities. The results of monitoring the DLH Tabalong in 2018 - 2020, there is a tendency to decrease the water quality, which is caused by the increasing load pollution capacity. Measurement of water quality and the flow rate was carried out in February 2020 and October 2020 include the upstream, middle, and downstream segments of the Sugai Jaing watershed. The results of the pollution index (IP) in February 2020 measurements in the three river segments showed moderately polluted conditions with IP = 5.732 – 7,300 (6.608±0.58). The greatly contributed parameters to the IP value were DO, Cu, Sulfide, Phenol, Fe, Zn, Detergent, and BOD. The results of IP calculations in October 2020 show that all river segments are in a lightly polluted condition with IP = 2.694 – 3.378 (3.106 ± 0.36). The greatly contributed parameters to IP were Phosphate, BOD, COD, Fe, Cd, detergent, E.Coli, and Coliform. Cu, Fe, and Zn are metal parameters that have a tendency to exceed the water pollution load capacity. The DO parameter exceeds the water pollution load capacity at all measurement locations and BOD at the downstream segment measurement locations. The BOD and COD parameters tend to show a decrease in pollution load capacity (PLC) in the upstream and downstream sections, while the DO parameter has a tendency to decrease in the middle segment. The IP and PLC values were worse in the October 2020 measurement period than the February 2020 measurement results

DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMAR DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdur Rahman; Deddy Dharmaji; Junita Siagian
Fish Scientiae Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Penelitian daya tampung beban pencemar dilakukan pada daerah hulu-tengah dan hilir Sub-DAS Martapura selama periode pengamatan Oktober 2020 – Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya tampung beban pencemar Daya Tampung Beban Pencemar pada periode pengamatan Oktober 2020 diketahui bahwa pada parameter pH mempunyai nilai di atas baku mutu -0,8, pada daerah hulu lebih rendah dari baku mutu. Daya Tampung Beban Pencemar pada periode pengamatan April 2021 diketahui bahwa pada parameter PO4 sebesar -0,8, di bagian tengah dan -4,1 di bagian hilir berada di atas baku mutu. Daya Tampung Beban Pencemar pada periode pengamatan Bulan Desember 2021 diketahui bahwa pada parameter pH sebesar -0,6, DO sebesar -6,1 di daerah hulu berada di atas baku mutu, parameter PO4 sebesar -0,05, di bagian tengah berada di atas baku mutu dan parameter PO4 sebesar -0,03 di bagian hilir berada di atas baku mutu. Status mutu perairan dengan menggunakan metode STORET termasuk dalam kategori cemar sedang dengan total skor -20. Penurunan kualitas perairan di sepanjang Sub DAS Martapura disebabkan masukan bahan pencemar dari kegiatan antropogenik (akivitas masyarakat) di sepanjang bantaran sungai berupa Mandi, Cuci dan Kakus, dan kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di bagian Hulu. The research on the carrying capacity of the pollutant load was carried out in the upstream-middle and downstream areas of the Martapura Sub-watershed during the observation period from October 2020 to December 2021. The results showed that the carrying capacity of the pollutant load was carried out in the observation period of October 2020, it is known that the pH parameter has a value above the quality standard of -0.8, in the upstream area it is lower than the quality standard. Pollutant Load Carrying Capacity in the observation period of April 2021, it is known that the PO4 parameter is -0.8, in the middle, and -4.1 in the downstream, which is above the quality standard. Pollutant Load Capacity in the observation period in December 2021, it is known that the pH parameter is -0.6, DO is -6.1 in the upstream area which is above the quality standard, the PO4 parameter is -0.05, in the middle it is above the quality standard and the PO4 parameter of -0.03 in the downstream are above the quality standard. The status of water quality using the STORET method is in the moderately polluted category with a total score of -20. The decline in water quality along the Martapura Sub-watershed is caused by the input of pollutants from anthropogenic activities (community activities) along the riverbanks in the form of bathing, washing, toileting, and floating net cages (KJA) activities in upstream.

KEANEKARAGAMAN FITOPLANKTON DAN ZOOPLANKTON DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BARITO (SUB DAS NAGARA, SUB DAS MARABAHAN DAN SUB DAS KUIN) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman; Fajrianti Fajrianti
Fish Scientiae Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v12i1.191

Sungai Barito yang panjangnya sekitar 900 km merupakan sungai besar yang penting di Kalimantan. Penelitian dilakukan di Sub Das Nagara, Sub Das Marabahan dan Sub Das Kuin. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman plankton pada Sub Das Nagara untuk fitoplankton dan zooplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tidak tercemar, Sub Das Marabahan untuk fitoplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar sedang dan zooplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar berat, Sub Das Kuin untuk fitoplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar ringan dan zooplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar sedang. Koefisien Saprobik plankton di Das Barito pada Sub Das Nagara dan Sub Das Marabahan termasuk kategori perairan β-Mesosaprobik, sedangkan pada Sub Das Kuin nilai indeks koefisien saprobik plankton termasuk kategori perairan α-Mesosaprobik. Perhitungan kelimpahan plankton pada stasiun I, II dan III termasuk dalam kategori perairan kesuburan sedang. Bedasarkan perhitungan indeks keseragaman pada stasiun I,II dan III termasuk dalam kategori perairan dengan keseragaman jenis tinggi dan berdasarkan indeks dominasi pada stasiun I,II dan III tidak ada jenis plankton yang mendominasi The Barito River, which is about 900 km long, is an important large river in Kalimantan. The research was conducted in the Nagara sub-watershed, the Marabahan sub-watershed and the Kuin sub-watershed. Based on the plankton diversity index in the Nagara sub-watershed for phytoplankton and zooplankton included in the category of unpolluted waters, the Marabahan sub-watershed for phytoplankton was included in the moderately polluted waters category and zooplankton included in the heavily polluted waters category, Kuin sub-basin for phytoplankton was included in the category lightly polluted waters and zooplankton are included in the category of moderately polluted waters. The saprobic coefficient of plankton in the Barito watershed in the Nagara sub-watershed and the Marabahan sub-watershed is in the -Mesosaprobic waters category, while in the Kuin sub-watershed the value of the plankton saprobic coefficient index is in the -Mesosaprobic waters category. Plankton calculations at stations I, II and III are included in the medium time category. Based on the calculation of the uniformity index at stations I, II and III included in the category of waters with high species uniformity and based on the dominance index at stations I, II and III no plankton species dominates

Co-Authors Abdul Rahim Adelina Adelina Akhmad Murjani Alpiannur Alpiannur Arum Ulfah Dewantari Aulia Fitriani Nur Chiptya Adhey Noumy Deddy Dharmaji Dewi Rosiana Dini Sofarini Eka Noviani Elya Anggraini Emenia Paska Br Pinem Evadiana Silalahi Fajrianti Fajrianti Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fidia Ningsih Fitri Asyiamah Hafifah Nanda Sumardiono Herliwati Herliwati Ichsan Ridwan Jainuddin Jainuddin Junita Siagian Khairul Ijah Larissa Mutiara Prayitno M. Alfiannur M. Rafiiansyah Nafis Mijani Rahman Muhammad Agan Sabrani Muhammad Syarbini Nadya Aqila Saharani Nida Nida Normila Sari Nur Andini Septiana Pathul Arifin Rahayu Rahayu Sakdiah Sakdiah Siti Hasnah Sri Nurhayati Suhaili Asmawi Sumarni Sumarni Zairina Yasmi

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